簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 卓瓊玫
Chiung-Mei Cho
論文名稱: 霧社地區拉都希氏赤蛙的族群生態研究
The Population Ecology of Latouche’s frog , Rana latouchii, in Wushi Area, Taiwan.
指導教授: 呂光洋
Lue, Kuang-Yang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 生命科學系
Department of Life Science
論文出版年: 2002
畢業學年度: 91
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 51
中文關鍵詞: 族群生態族群動態拉都希氏赤蛙標放-再捕捉法族群估算青蛙生殖活動性比
英文關鍵詞: population ecology, population dynamics, Rana Latouchii, mark- recapture, estimated population, frog, breeding activity, operational sex ratio
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:233下載:8
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究自2000年9月至2002年6月於霧社地區進行拉都希氏赤蛙族群生態的研究,包括其族群在不同季節的動態、生殖、與環境氣象因子的關係、出現在不同棲地的成蛙性別比及共棲蛙種等。
    我們以標記-再捕捉法,進行每月2-5次的調查,在研究期間共標記了690隻成蛙,其中雄蛙有504隻,雌蛙有186隻。其平均吻肛長(SVL),雄蛙為 44.1 mm,雌蛙為53.1 mm;雄蛙平均體重為6.9 g ,雌蛙為12.4 g 。重複再捕捉的130隻成蛙中,有118隻雄蛙,12隻雌蛙。估算每月之族群量約在60-380隻之間,以2001年4月及2001年12月最高。
    調查發現拉都希氏赤蛙在霧社地區一年中至少有10個月可進行生殖活動,而以每年的4-6月與9-12月為其主要生殖季節,在繁殖場所中發現的多為成蛙,而剛變態的幼蛙則多出現在每年的4-5月及9-10月。從再捕捉的雌蛙發現,觀察到有三隻拉都希氏赤蛙的母蛙一年可進入生殖場所兩次以上,顯示有些母蛙一年可能不只生殖一次,雄蛙則會多次進出生殖場所並停留較久的時間。在氣象因子中,調查日前四日累積雨量與成蛙的出現具有相關性(p < 0.001,r = 0.37),從不同棲地樣區的調查中發現,在繁殖場所(水池)的雌雄性比偏向雄性,且會因不同季節而有不同的雌雄性比;在非繁殖區則雌雄性比接近1,顯示雌雄的活動會因不同的棲地環境而有所差異。
    至於在繁殖池的共棲蛙種有白頷樹蛙、盤古蟾蜍、日本樹蛙、腹斑蛙、褐樹蛙、澤蛙等六種。

    From September 2000 through June 2002, we studied the population dynamics, breeding activities, environmental factors, amphibian community, and the sex ratio of Rana latouchii in Wushi Area (altitude 1147 m), Taiwan. By using mark-recaptured methods, we did survey 2-5 nights per month. Totally we marked 690 adult frogs, among them 504 were males, and 186 were females. The mean snout-vent length (SVL) was 44.1 mm in males, and 53.1 mm in females; the mean body weight was 6.9 g in males, and 12.4 g in females. A total of 130 individuals were recaptured more then once, 118 of which were males, and 12 were females. Estimated population sizes varied from 60 to 380 each month with the highest peak found in April and December of 2001.
    Breeding activities of Rana latouchii in Wushi Area were observed for 10 months a year. The major breeding seasons were in spring (April-June) and autumn (September-December) periods. At breeding site, most of frogs were adults, and post-metamorphosis juveniles were found in spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October). Based on recaptured individuals, some of females (N = 3) could enter breeding site twice a year, indicating that the females could breed more then once per year. While males could enter breeding sites several times a year. They all stay there longer than females.
    The breeding activities were related to the precipitation of the fourth days prior to studied date ( p < 0.001, r = 0.37 ). The operational sex ratio of Rana latouchii biased toward males at breeding site, while it varied with seasons. However, the overall sex ratio didn’t depart from 1:1 at non-breeding site.
    Six species of frogs, i.e. Bufo bankorensis, Rana limnocharis , Buergeria japonicus, Polypedates megacephalus, Rana adenopleura, Buergeria robusta, were discovered in the study area.

    致謝…………………………………………………………..Ⅰ 英文摘要……………………………………………………..Ⅰ 中文摘要……………………………………………………..Ⅰ 目錄…………………………………………………………..Ⅰ 表目錄………………………………………………………..Ⅱ 圖目錄………………………………………………………..Ⅲ 前言……………………………………………………………1 材料與方法……………………………………………………4 結果……………………………………………………………7 討論…………………………………………………….…….14 結論…………………………………………………………..20 參考文獻………………………………………………….….21 附表………………………………………………….……….26 附圖……………………………………………………….….29 附錄表一………………………………………………….….47 附照片圖……………………………………………………..50

    Aichinger, M. 1987. Annual activity patterns of anurans in a seasonal neotropical environment. Oecologia, 71:583-592.
    Arnason, A. N., C. J. Schwarz, and G. Boyer. 1998. POPAN-5: A data maintenance and analysis system for mark-recapture data. Scientific Report, Department of Computer Science, University of Manitoba, Manitoba, Canada.
    Bell, G., 1977. The life of the smooth newt (Triturus vulgaris) after metamorphosis. Ecological Monographs, 47:279-299.
    Briggs, J. L. and R. M. Storm. 1970. Growth and population structure of the Cascade frog, Rana cascadae Slater. Herpetologica, 26:283-300.
    Duellman, W. E., and L. Trueb. 1986. Biology of amphibians. McGraw-Hill, Inc. New York. P269-270.
    Duellman, W. E. 1988. Patterns of species diversity in anuran amphibians in the American tropics. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 75: 79-104.
    Gascon, C. 1991. Population-and community-level analyses of species occurrences of central Amazonian rainforest tadpoles. Ecology, 72 (5) : 1731-1746.
    Gill, D. E., 1978. The metapopulation ecology of the red-spotted newt, Notophthalmus viridescens (Rafinesque), Ecological Monographs, 48:145-166.
    Harfenist, A., T. Power, K. L. Clark, and D. B. Peakall, 1989. A review and evaluation of the amphibian toxicological literature. Technical Report Series, No. 61. Can. Wildl. Service.
    Husting, E. L., 1965. Survival and breeding structure in a population of Ambystoma maculatum. Copeia, 1965:352-362
    Inger, R. F. and H. K. Voris, 1993. A comparison of amphibian communities through time and from place to place in Bornean forest. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 9: 409-433.
    Kam, Y. C. and T. C. Chen. 2000. Abundance and movement of a riparian frog (Rana swinhoana) population in a subtropical forest of Guandau stream, Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 39:67-76.
    Kuromoto, M. 1980. Karyotypes of several frogs from Korea, Taiwan and the Philippines. Experientia, 36 (2):826-828.
    Leclair, R. J., and G. Laurin. 1996. Growth and body size in population of mink frogs Rana septentrionalis from two latitudes. Ecography, 19 (3) : 296-304.
    Nishioka, M., M. Sumida, L. J. Brokin, and Z. Wu. 1992. Genetic differentiation of 30 populations of 12 brown frog species distributed in the palearctic region elucidated by the electrophoretic method. Scientific Report of the Laboratory for Amphibian Biology Hiroshima University, 11 1992 : 109-160.
    Ovaska, k. and P. T. Gregory. 1989. Population structure, growth and reproduction in a Vancouver Island population of the salamander Plethodon Vehiculum. Herpetologica, 45 (2) : 133-143.
    Penna, M. and A. Veloso. 1990. Vocal diversity in frogs of the south American temperate forest. Journal of Herpetology, 24 (1) : 23-33.
    Phillips, K. 1990. Where have all the frogs and toads gone. BioScience, 40:422-424.
    Pollock, K. H., J.D. Nichols, C. Brownie, and J. S. Hines. 1990. Statistical inference for capture-recapture experiments.Wildlife Monographs, 107:1-97
    Ramirez, J., R. C. Vogt, and J. Villarrea -Benitez. 1998. Population biology of a Neotropical Frog (Rana vaillanti). Journal of Herpetology, 32 (3) : 338-344.
    Savage, R. M. 1934. The breeding behaviour of the common frog, Rana temporaria temporaria Linn., and of the common toad Bufo bufo bufo Linn. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1934:55-70.
    Telford, S. R., and M. L. Dyson. 1990. The effect of rainfall on interclutch interval in painted reed frogs (Hyperolius marmoratus). Copeia, 1990 (3) : 644-648
    Tyler, M. J., 1991. Declining amphibian populations-a global phenomenon? An Australian perspective. Alytes, 9 : 43-50.
    Vitt, L. J., J. P. Caldwell, H. M. Wilbur, and D. C. Smith. 1990. Amphibians as harbingers of decay. BioScience, 40:418.
    呂光洋、陳世煌、張正雄 1982 台灣的兩棲類 山苑出版 頁: 172-176
    呂光洋、陳添喜、高善、孫承矩、朱哲民、蔡添順、何一先、鄭正寬
    1996 臺灣野生動物資源調查-兩棲類動物資源調查手冊
    行政院農業委員會出版
    呂光洋、杜銘章、向高世 1999 台灣兩棲爬行動物圖鑑 中華民國自
    然生態保育協會大自然雜誌社出版
    侯平君 1998 全球變遷:南仁山森林生態系研究-優勢兩棲類捕食
    動態及能量流動模式(一) 行政院國家科學委員會專題研
    究計劃成果報告NSC87-2621-B-006-003-A07
    侯平君 1999 全球變遷:南仁山森林生態系研究-優勢兩棲類捕食
    動態及能量流動模式(二) 行政院國家科學委員會專題研
    究計劃成果報告NSC88-2621-B-006-005-A10
    徐勝輝 1991 台灣中部拉都希氏蛙的年生殖型式 東海大學碩士
    論文
    徐敏益 2002 蓮華池地區蛙類聲音群聚之研究兼論兩生類三種監測
    方法的比較 國立彰化師範大學生物學系碩士論文
    馬曉筠、呂光洋、黃薇菁、王定中 1992 十五種台灣產蛙類的食性調
    查 師大生物學報 27:45-53
    陳俊宏 1996 酸鹼度對兩生類蝌蚪及胚胎發育的影響 台大動物
    所碩士論文
    陳壁輝編 1991 安徽兩棲爬蟲動物誌 安徽科學技術出版社
    合肥,中國大陸 頁:95-97
    陳賜隆 1992 翡翠樹蛙生殖行為及生態學之研究 國立台灣師範大
    學生物學系碩士論文
    張原謀 2002 南仁山地區拉都希氏赤蛙的能量收支 國立成功大學
    生物學研究所碩士論文
    黃美華編1988 浙江動物誌 浙江科學技術出版社 頁:62-63
    楊懿如 1994 台北樹蛙生殖生態與族群基因組成變異 國立台灣
    大學動物學研究所博士論文
    葉昌媛、費粱、胡淑琴1999中國珍稀及經濟兩棲動物 淑馨出版社 台
    北, 臺灣 頁: 243-244
    賴勇志 2002 地震前後斯文豪氏赤蛙族群動態之研究 國立彰
    化師範大學生物學系碩士論文

    QR CODE