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研究生: 張曉盈
Cheung, Hiu Ying Vigo
論文名稱: 香港投資移民家庭來臺灣後的親職壓力及因應歷程
Parenting stress and coping process of Hong Kong investment immigration families living in Taiwan
指導教授: 周麗端
Chou, Li-Tuan
口試委員: 林如萍
Lin, Ju-Ping
唐先梅
Tang, Shain-May
周麗端
Chou, Li-Tuan
口試日期: 2023/07/21
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 人類發展與家庭學系
Department of Human Development and Family Studies
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 102
中文關鍵詞: 香港投資移民家庭親職壓力因應歷程家庭壓力理論主題分析法
英文關鍵詞: Hong Kong investment immigration families, parenting stress, coping process, Family Stress Theory, Thematic Analysis
研究方法: 主題分析半結構式訪談法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202301724
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:147下載:15
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  • 本研究旨在探討香港投資移民家庭來臺灣後面臨的親職壓力及其因應歷程。本研究採取質性研究法,深度訪談四個香港投資移民家庭,並以家庭壓力理論為基礎,透過主題分析法,探究香港投資移民家庭移民臺灣後,遇到什麼樣的親職壓力及他們因應這些壓力的整體歷程。研究結果如下:

    一、香港投資移民家庭移民臺灣後,除了會遇到從香港延伸至臺灣的親職壓力外,還會面臨因移民引起的新增親職壓力源。引致親職壓力的因素包括:(i)移民為父母帶來的焦慮;(ii)移民後親職角色的再詮釋;(iii)移民後子女對生活的適應;及(iv)移民後家庭資源的壓縮。

    二、香港投資移民家庭嘗試以(i)擴展家庭可使用的因應資源;及(ii)重新定義移民後的親職轉變,因應移民臺灣後面臨的親職壓力。香港投資移民家庭透過為投資移民生意開源、為子女提供合適的學習資源、強化家庭系統資源和尋求合適的社會支持等方式,為家庭增加可使用資源。父母亦以正向定義移民決策對子女發展的優良影響及調整對子女的要求與期望,重新定義移民後的親職轉變。

    本研究的結果呼應了家庭壓力理論的概念,即當家庭有更充足的資源及能對壓力源賦予較正向的定義時,他們便能更有效地因應因移民引起的親職壓力,獲得良好的調適。研究者亦依據研究結果,對投資移民家庭及未來研究提出相關建議。

    The purpose of this study is to investigate the parenting stress and coping process faced by Hong Kong investment immigration families after moving to Taiwan. This study adopts a qualitative research method to conduct in-depth interviews with four Hong Kong investment immigration families. Based on Family Stress Theory, and through thematic analysis, this study explores the kind of parenting stress encountered by Hong Kong investment immigration families after immigrating to Taiwan and their overall coping process. The results of the study are as follows:

    1. After immigrating to Taiwan, Hong Kong investment immigration families do not only encounter parenting stress that extends from Hong Kong to Taiwan, but also face new sources of parenting stress caused by immigration. Factors causing parenting stress include: (i) anxiety brought by immigration to parents; (ii) reinterpretation of parental roles after immigration; (iii) children's adaptation to life after immigration and (iv) compression of family resources after immigration.

    2. Hong Kong investment immigration families attempted to (i) expand the coping resources available to the families and (ii) redefine the parental transition after immigration, to cope with the parenting stress encountered in Taiwan. Hong Kong investment immigration families increased family resources by opening up sources of income for the investment business, providing appropriate learning resources for their children, strengthening family system resources, and seeking appropriate social support. Parents also redefine the parenting transition after immigration by giving positive meaning to the impact of immigration decisions on their children's development positively and adjusting their demands and expectations on their children.

    The findings of this study echo the concept of Family Stress Theory, which suggests that when families have more resources and are able to define stressors more positively, they are more capable of coping with the parenting stress caused by immigration and can adapt better to their current situation. Based on the research results, the researcher puts forward relevant suggestions for investment immigration families and future research.

    謝誌.....i 摘要.....ii Abstract.....iii 第一章 緒論.....1 第一節 研究起緣.....1 第二節 研究動機.....2 第三節 研究目的.....3 壹、探究香港投資移民來臺灣後的親職壓力.....3 貳、剖析香港投資移民面對親職壓力的因應歷程.....5 第四節 名詞釋義.....6 壹、香港投資移民家庭.....6 貳、親職壓力.....6 參、因應歷程.....7 第二章 文獻探討.....8 第一節 香港投資移民父母的親職壓力.....8 壹、親職壓力的意涵與來源.....8 貳、香港投資移民來臺灣後的親職壓力.....12 第二節 香港投資移民因應親職壓力之歷程.....19 壹、家庭壓力理論.....19 貳、因應的意涵.....29 第三章 研究方法.....31 第一節 研究取向.....31 第二節 研究對象.....32 壹、研究對象的界定.....32 貳、研究對象的選取與訪談.....33 參、研究對象的簡介與描述.....33 第三節 研究工具.....34 壹、研究者.....34 貳、協同分析者.....35 參、訪談同意書.....35 肆、訪談大綱.....36 伍、錄音與訪談筆記.....37 陸、研究札記.....37 第四節 研究流程.....38 壹、形成研究問題.....38 貳、招募研究參與者.....38 參、進行訪談.....38 肆、資料整理與分析.....39 伍、撰寫研究發現.....39 第五節 研究資料分析法.....39 壹、熟悉資料.....40 貳、初始編碼.....40 參、探索主題.....40 肆、調整主題.....41 伍、界定主題.....41 陸、撰寫報告.....41 第六節 研究嚴謹性.....42 壹、三角檢定.....42 貳、參與者檢核.....43 參、厚實描述.....43 第七節 研究倫理.....44 壹、知情同意.....44 貳、保密原則.....44 參、研究者自省.....45 第四章 研究分析.....46 第一節 香港家庭投資移民之歷程.....46 壹、從上班族變為老闆的春爸.....46 貳、自覺失去價值的夏媽.....48 參、由全職主婦變為女強人的秋媽.....50 肆、放棄專業成為一家之主的冬爸.....51 第二節 投資移民歷程中的親職挑戰.....53 壹、移民為父母帶來的焦慮.....54 貳、移民後親職角色的再詮釋.....56 參、移民後子女的生活適應.....60 肆、移民後家庭資源的壓縮.....63 第三節 因應投資移民歷程中的親職壓力.....66 壹、擴展家庭可使用的因應資源.....67 貳、重新定義移民後的親職轉變.....73 第五章 研究結論與建議.....78 第一節 研究結論.....78 壹、投資移民歷程中的親職歷險.....78 貳、投資移民親職歷程之未完…待續.....82 第二節 研究限制與建議.....84 壹、研究限制.....84 貳、研究建議.....85 參考文獻.....88 附錄一.....98 訪談邀請函.....98 參與研究同意書.....100 附錄二.....101 訪談大綱.....101

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