研究生: |
葉凱翔 Yeh, Kai-Hsiang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
災害學習與災害韌性建構:以松鶴部落為例 Learning from Disaster for Resilience: A study on Songhe Village |
指導教授: |
蔡慧敏
Tsai, Huei-Min |
學位類別: |
博士 Doctor |
系所名稱: |
環境教育研究所 Graduate Institute of Environmental Education |
論文出版年: | 2017 |
畢業學年度: | 105 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 263 |
中文關鍵詞: | 自然災害 、災害韌性 、災害學習 、調適共構理論 、調適 |
英文關鍵詞: | natural disaster, disaster resilience, disaster learning, panarchy, adaptation |
DOI URL: | https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202203293 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:131 下載:8 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究關注重點為災害學習與災害韌性,以13年前受敏督利、艾利颱風接連侵襲而發生大規模土石流災害的松鶴部落為驗證,瞭解這幾年來松鶴部落居民的災害回復以及如何與災害共存之災害學習與災害韌性。本研究將松鶴部落的人與在地環境視為整體,藉以理解土石流災害影響松鶴部落民眾的過程為何,並探知松鶴部落居民如何建立其災害韌性與災害學習的方式。研究時徵求松鶴部落親身經歷過一次或數次土石流災害的29位志願的在地居民進行深度訪談,整理出松鶴部落民眾在這幾年間已具備哪些災害經驗與學習方式,並理解其如何與災害環境共存。研究結果發現,松鶴部落的受災民眾在災後均能理解人與環境互動的重要性,並能完整看待自然環境與社會環境的整體性。據此,本研究的結論為:(1) 松鶴部落民眾的災害學習方式,是一種與環境共存的災害學習方式。(2) 松鶴部落民眾的災害韌性,是一種以人為核心進而順應自然的災害韌性。(3) 災害學習是災害韌性建立的第一步。期望透過松鶴部落的案例,能做為災害學習與災害韌性相關研究之參考。
This research aims at bringing awareness of disaster resilience, by understanding how Songhe tribe rehabilitate after disasters and how they have coexisted with their environment for the past several years. 13 years ago, the Songhe tribe experienced a severe mudslide caused by back to back typhoons, Mindulle and Aere. Validated by this incident, the goal of the research is to use Songhe’s experience and environment to examine how mudslides affect the tribe, especially the effects on the people’s formation of disaster resilience and disaster learning. During the research, 29 volunteer inhabitants who have experienced mudslides were interviewed on how they developed their disaster resilience, and how they reconnected with their environment. The research found that, after disaster, Songhe people understood the importance of the interaction between human and nature, and view the environment as part of their community. The conclusion of this research were as following. (1) Songhe people’s disaster learning, was based on coexisting with their environment. (2) Songhe people’s disaster resilience was centered on the people to go alongside with nature. (3) Disaster learning was the first step into building disaster resilience. Using Songhe as an example, this research is hoped to contribute to further investigation of disaster resilience subject matter.
中文文獻
丁振章(2009)。大甲溪松鶴地區土石流災害之復建與管理。水利土木科技資訊季刊,44,29-36。
內政部(1995)。從社區發展的觀點,看社區、社區意識與社區文化。社區發展季刊,69,1-4。
王志弘、徐苔玲(譯) (2006)。地方:記憶、想像與認同(原作者:Cresswell, T.)。台北市:群學出版有限公司。(原著出版年:2004)
王鑫(1992)。戶外保育教育模式。戶外環境教育手冊。中華民國國家公園學會 教育部環保小組。
王价巨、張麗珠、Douglas Paton(2016)。臺灣防災準備模式與文化差異的探討—以地震災害為例。都市與計劃,43(3),315-338。
王景平、林銘郎、鄭富書、游明芳、周坤賢(2005)。松鶴地區土石流災害歷史之探討。中華水土保持學報,36,203-213。
王榮輝(譯)(2015)。韌性:挺過挫折壓力,走出低潮逆境的神秘力量(原作者:C. Berndt)。台北:時報文化。(原著出版年:2013)
朱則剛(1994)。建構主義知識論與情境認知的迷思:兼論其對認知心理學的意義。教學科技與媒體,13,1-14。
方志華(2004)。關懷倫理學與教育。台北:洪葉出版社。
白仁德、林建元(2009)。各層級國土空間規劃與管理之脆弱度與回復力之評估研究--以都市空間為對象(I)。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫。
行政院(2002)。災害防救法。臺北市:行政院。
江明修(1994)。非營利組織領導行為之研究。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究報告。
成虹飛(2005)。乘著歌聲的翅膀:「飛」越敘說與課程實踐。教育研究月刊,130,5-13。
李偉俠(2005)。知識與權力。台北:揚智文化出版社,231。
李宗勳。(2011)。以社會經濟脆弱性因子分析建構社區災害的回復力。48,21-56。
李欣輯、劉格非(2010)。土石流間接災損評估研究—以臺中市松鶴一溪為例。中國土木水利工程學刊,22(2), 159-166。
李康、李猛(譯)(2004)。實踐與反思:反思社會學導引(原作者:Pierre Bourdieu & Loie Wacquant)。北京:商務印書館。(原著出版年:1999)
何粵東(2005)。敘說研究方法論初探。應用心理研究。25(1),55-72。
巫孟珊(2002)。集集地震後埔里居民的災害識覺及生活調適。國立高雄師範大學地理學系碩士論文,高雄市。
宋郁玲(2006)。地方感的生產與再生產—上海市中心城區拆遷戶棲居歷程之研究。國立臺灣大學地理環境資源學研究所博士論文,台北市。
呂美玉(1996)。龜山島的人口遷移與環境調適之研究(未出版之博士論文)。私立中國文化大學地學研究所,臺北市。
呂怡儒(2001)。台北市近郊森林地方感之研究。國立臺灣大學森林學研究所碩士論文,台北市。
何粵東(2005)。敘說研究方法論初探。應用心理研究。25(1),55-72。
邱貴發(1996)。情境學習理念與電腦輔助學習-學習社群理念探討。台北:師大書苑。
丘延亮(譯)(2004)。貧窮文化-墨西哥五個家庭一日的生活實錄(原作者:Oscar Lewis)。台北:巨流。(原著出版年:1975)
巫孟珊、蘇淑娟(2003)。集集地震後埔里居民的生活空間調適行為。環境與世界,8,55-84。
林雪美(2004)。台灣地區近三十年自然災害的時空特性。地理研究報告,41,台灣師大地理系,99-128。
林秀梅(2001)。國民中學防震教育課程概念分析。國立臺灣大學地理環境資源學研究所,台北市。
林金定、嚴嘉楓、陳美花(2005)。質性研究方法:訪談模式與實施步驟分析。身心障礙研究,3(2),122-136。
林貝珊、張長義(2009)。纜車觀光衝擊之研究-台北市文山區貓空地區居民識覺之個案。中國地理學會會刊,43,33-48。
林芳玫(2000)。質性研究工作坊系列五:研究者的反省。婦女與兩性研究通訊,56,17-21。
林伯融(2004)。FLO-2D模式應用於土石流災害損失評估之研究-以松鶴部落為例。朝陽科技大學營建工程系碩士班,臺中市。
林振春(1995)。凝聚社區意識,建構社區文化。社區發展季刊,69,25-39。
林吟霞、王彥方(2009)。情境學習在課程與教學中的運用。北縣教育,69,69-72。
林韋秀、廖學誠(2005)。汐止地區店家的洪患災害識覺及調適行為之研究。中華水土保持學報,36 (4),413-427。
吳明烈(2001)。終身學習時代的知識管理。中華民國成人教育學會主編,知識社會與成人教育。台北:師大書苑。
吳宗立(2000)。情境學習論在教學上的應用。人文及社會科教學通訊,11(3),157-164。
吳芝儀、李奉儒(譯) (1995)。質的評鑑與研究(原作者:John L. & Lyn H. L.)。台北縣:桂冠圖書。(原著出版年:1990)
周儒、呂建政 (譯)(1999)。戶外教學(原作者:Hammerman, D. R. & Hammerman, W. M.)。台北:五南書局。(原著出版年:1973)
洪政耀、林雪美(2012)。新竹縣五峰、尖石鄉坡地災害對居民的災害識覺與調適行為之研究。工程環境會刊,25,23-32。
施建邦(1997)。鹽埕老壁攤的地方感及社會意涵之研究。中原大學室內設計研究所碩士論文。
施添福(1990)。地理學中的空間觀點。國立師範大學地理研究所研究報告,16,115-137。
孫晶 等(2007)。社會-生態系統恢復力研究綜述。生態學報,27(12),5371-5381。
袁方。(2002)。社會研究方法。台北:五南。
高熏芳、林盈助、王向葵(譯)(2001)。質化研究設計,一種互動取向的方法(原作者:Maxwell, J. A.)。台北:心理。(原著出版年:1996)
倪進誠(2000)。外在作用力形塑下觀光空間的遊客行為之研究-以澎湖離島為例。國立臺灣大學地理資源環境學研究所博士論文,台北市。
姜蘭虹、王秋原(1985)。山坡地災害地區居民之環境識覺研究-以基隆市為例。第四次社會科學研究會論文集。中央研究院三民主義研究所,325-350。
畢恆達(1996)。詮釋學與質性研究。質性研究:理論、方法及本土女性研究實例(於胡幼慧主編)。台北:東大,27-44。
徐磊青、楊公俠(2005)。環境心理學:環境.知覺和行為。台北:五南圖書出版股份有限公司。
徐新逸(1998)。情境學習對教學革新之回應。研習資訊,15(1),16-24。
許民陽(2012)。臺灣的防災教育與防災教材編製。第十三屆海峽兩岸三地環境資源與生態保育學術研討會會議手冊。花蓮:東華大學,44。
高宣揚(2002)。布爾迪厄。台北:生智出版社。
馬潤潮(1999)人文主義與後現代化主義之興起及西方新區域地理學之發展,姜蘭虹、張伯宇、楊秉煌編譯(2000)地理思想讀本,台北:唐山。
范麗娟(2004)。質性研究:深度訪談。臺北市:心理。
張長義(1977)。地景等級之分析:旅遊資源價值之研究。國立臺灣大學地理學系研究報告,9,31-51。
許民陽(2007)。防災教育種子師資培育運作規劃。教育部95年度防災科技教育改進計畫。
夏鑄九、王志弘(譯)(1993)結構歷程和地方—地方感和感覺結構的形成過程(原作者:Pred, A. & 許坤榮),空間的文化形式與社會理論讀本,台北:明文書局。
張君玫(譯)(1997)。社會情境(原作者:Michael A., Adrian F. & Jean A. G.)。台北:巨流出版社。(原著出版年:1981)
張長義(1985)。環境變遷認知之空間差異:一個臺灣農村社區之研究。國立臺灣大學地理學系研究報告,12,177-192。
張春興(1989)。張氏心理學辭典。台北:東華。
張春興(1996)。教育心理學:三化取向的理論與實踐。台北:臺灣東華書局。
張長義(1977)。環境識覺與自然災害之研究。中國地理學會會刊,5,57-60。
張長義(1984)。基隆市山坡地居民對災害調適行為及因應措施之研究。工程環境會刊,5,1-12。
張長義、楊雲龍(1988)。新竹科學工業園區社會經濟環境影響之研究—設置前後人口與土地利用變遷之探討。國立臺灣大學地理研究報告,13,1-44。
張長義、林俊強、曹健宇。(2003)。地震災害及潛在危險地區環境識覺與調適行為比較。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告。NSC91-2625-Z-002-032。台北市:行政院國家科學委員會,1-2。
張長義、林俊強、曹健宇(2003)。地震災害及潛在危險地區環境識覺與調適行為比較。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告。NSC91-2625-Z-002-032。台北市:行政院國家科學委員會,1-2。
張濱懷(2009)。颱洪災害影響下流域回復力指標系統建構之研究-以淡水河流域為例。國立臺北大學都市計劃研究所碩士論文,台北市。
張石角(1995)。臺灣東部之環境地質分區與崩塌類型。工程環境會刊,14,59-85。
張立憲(1985)。土石流特性之探討。中華水土保持學報,25(1),135-141。
張歆儀、莊明仁、李香潔(2013)。聯合國減災策略發展回顧。社團法人臺灣災害管理學會電子報(http://www.dmst.org.tw/e-paper/13/13/001b.html)。
陳聖華(2000)。宜蘭利澤簡街仔的生活空間與社區建構。南華大學環境與藝術研究所碩士論文,嘉義縣。
陳松村(2006)。FLO-2D 模式於土石流災害模擬之研究-以松鶴為例。國立中興大學土木工程學系研究所碩士論文,臺中市。
陳向明(2004)。社會科學質的研究。台北:五南出版。
陳亮全、王怡文。(2010)。家園保固建構社區災害的回復能力。研習論壇,114,10-20。
陳育含(2010)。訪談研究法。台北:韋伯文化國際出版有限公司。
陳宏宇(1998)。土石流。地球科學園地。6,3-11。
陳麗華(1997)。情境模式的教學設計。現代教育論壇,3,89-98。
連惠邦、趙世照(1996)。溪床土體崩壞模式及其土石流化之研究。中華水土保持學報,27(3),175-184。
董蕙娟、顧建華、鄒其嘉等(2006)。論重大突發事件的心理影響及本體應付─以印度洋地震海嘯為例。自然災害學報,15(4),88-92。
黃小玲(1999)。大規模災害後復建及居民生活變遷之探討-以賀伯風災南投縣信義鄉豐丘、神木兩村為例。國立台灣大學城鄉所碩士論文,台北市。
黃柏鈞(2001)。環境風險知覺之研究-以神木村土石流為例。台北大學資源管理研究所碩士論文,新北市。
黃惠琴(2005)女教師與女學生的空間識覺研究—以高雄市的高中為例。女學學誌:婦女與性別研究,19,47-103。
黃禮強、張長義(2008)。宗教勝地居民地方感之研究—以苗栗獅頭山為例。都市與計劃,35(3),227-251。
黃昱翔(2009)。颱洪災害脆弱度評估指標之建立:以南投縣水里鄉為例。銘傳大學。建築與都市防災研究所碩士論文,台北市。
黃立政(2004)。土石流災害防治概論。臺北市:全華科技。
黃朝恩(2000)。人類活動所激化的自然災害。環境教育季刊,41,49-56。
黃朝恩、徐勝一、蘇淑娟、廖學誠、翁叔平、許嘉恩(譯)(2010)。環境也是災害:你準備好面對了嗎?(原作者:I. Burton, R. W. Kates, & G. F. White)。台北:聯經出版公司。(原著出版年:1993)
黃道琳(譯)(1974)。菊花與劍:日本的民族文化模式(原作者:Ruth, B.)。台北:華新出版社。(原著出版年:1946)
馮朝霖(譯) (2001)。質性方法中的參照推論分析:傳記研究之案例分析(原作者:Rainer Kokemohr)。應用心理研究,12(4),25-48。
楊冠政(1997)。環境教育。台北:明文書局。
楊冠政(1993)。環境素養。環境教育季刊,19:1-14。
楊冠政(1992)。環境行為相關變項之類別與組織。環境教育,15,10-24。
楊雲龍(1997)。蘭陽平原水災災害識覺之研究。新竹師院學報,10,287-323。
楊雲龍(1998)。蘭陽平原水污染與地層下陷災害識覺之研究。社會科教育學報,1,149-181。
楊家興(1995)。情境教學理論與超媒體學習環境。教學科技與媒體,22,40-48。
楊慕華、倪晶瑋(2002)。從「場所精神」之觀點比較後工業時期公共性建築中介空間之異同:以法國Le Fresnoy與德國Reichstag為例。中原大學室內設計系學術研討會論文集,219-234。
楊靜怡(2009)。颱洪災害回復力之評估:以臺中市、臺中市龍井鄉與東勢鎮為例。國立臺北大學不動產與城鄉環境學系碩士論文,新北市。
楊長苓(2000)。質性研究工作坊系列一:訪談法(1)。婦女與兩性研究通訊,56,2-7。
熊智銳(1992)。中小學校教育情境研究。台北:五南出版社。
葉凱翔(2009)。地震災害現址環境解說內涵之探討-以921地震教育園區為例。國立臺灣師範大學環境教育研究所碩士論文,台北市。
葉凱翔、蔡慧敏(2013)。谷關地區災害史與觀光旅遊風險識覺研究。工程環境會刊,29,1-19。
葉凱翔(2015)。另一種災害學習:學生在災後真實情境下進行學習。環境教育研究,11(2),73-105。
葉凱翔(2016)。松鶴部落災害韌性之探討。環境教育研究,12(2),73-104。
潘淑滿(2003)。質性研究:理論與應用。台北:心理。
潘慧玲(2003)。社會科學研究典範的流變。教育研究資訊,11(1),115-143。
詹錢登(2000)。土石流概論。臺北:科技圖書股份有限公司。
臺灣災害防救科技中心(2005)。水災與土石流風險認知調查執行報告。台北:臺灣災害防救科技中心。
鄭仲傑(2010)。災後重建社區之脆弱性與回復力研究-以921震災社區重建三案例為對象。國立臺灣大學建築與城鄉研究所碩士論文,台北市。
廖依俐(2002)。桃園都市景觀的詮釋—以巨蛋、景福宮為例。師大地理研究報告,37,73-94。
劉婧 等(2006),災害回復力研究進展綜述。地球科學進展,21(2),211-218。
劉格非、李欣輯(2006)。土石流間接災損評估之研究--以臺中市松鶴一溪為例。第十五屆水利工程研討會論文集,159-166。
蔡慧敏(2000)。永續減災的環境教育。環境教育,41,63-70。
蔡慧敏(2014)。海島韌性社區與小島住民環境治理研究(總計畫)。科技部專題研究計畫成果報告,7-11。
蔡慧敏、江柏煒、于錫亮、張素玢、趙仁方 (2014)。島嶼韌性社區與小島住民環境治理研究。2014 科技部自然司永續發展整合研究成果發表會論文集,77-90。
蔡靜瑜(2002)。地方營造形構過程之研究—台北縣柑園之個案。國立臺灣大學地理環境資源研究所碩士論文。
蔡麗美(2004)。中林部落生活場域之研究。南華大學環境與藝術研究所碩士論文。
蔡中涵(1996)。漫談原住民文化和漢文化的差異-評論原住民社區文化與原住民教育改革之研究。教改通訊,21,42-43。
蔡明薰(2012)。九二一震災後松鶴部落重建與遷村問題的探討。國立中興大學歷史學系研究所碩士論文,臺中市。
歐陽鍾玲(1987)。行為地理的內涵與發展。地理研究報告,13,151-166。
戴志聰、蔡亞芸(2012)。居民社區意識、社區參與對福利社區化滿意之探討-以彰化市忠權社區為例,管理創新與行銷專案研討會,31。
簡春安、鄒平儀(1998)。社會工作研究法。台北:巨流。
魏郁祥(1999)。新興社區「社區意識」建構之過程—龍潭「百年大鎮」個案。國立臺灣大學建築與城鄉研究所碩士論文,台北市。
蕭新煌(1987)。不容忽視的社區韌性災害的社會分析。我們只有一個臺灣,369-376,圓神。
蕭秀玲、莊慧秋、黃漢耀(譯)(1991)。環境心理學(原作者:Gifford, R.)。台北:心理出版社。(原著出版年:1991)
謝品華(1997)。新區域地理學的發展分析—兼以花蓮市大陳新村地區為例。國立臺灣大學地理學研究所碩士論文,台北市。
羅國彰(2003)。居民的洪患識覺與調適行為之研究-臺北縣汐止市個案之探討。碩士論文。臺灣大學地理學研究所,台北市。
英文文獻
Adger, W. N. (2000). Social and ecological resilience: Are they related? Progress in Human Geography, 24(3), 347-364.
Adams, P. C., Hoelscher, S. & Till, K. E. (2001). Place in Context: Rethinking Humanistic Geographies. University of Minnesota.
Adam, R.(2004). Defining and Measuring Economic Resilience to Earthquakes. Buffalo: MCEER Publications, 41-54.
Agnew, J. (1987). The United States in the World Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Altheide, D. L., & Johnson, J. M. (1994). Criteria for assessing interpretative validity in qualitative research, In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research, p.485-499, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Alexander, D. (1993) Natural Disasters. New York, Chapman and Hall.
Barrows, H. H. (1923). Geography as human ecology. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 13(1), 1-14.
Belk, R. W. (1975). Situation variables and consumer behavior. Journal of Consumer Research, 2(2), 235-236.
Berkes, F. & Folke, C. (eds.) (1998) Linking Social and Ecological Systems- Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building Resilience. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Berkes, F., Colding, J., & Floke, C. (eds.) (2002). Navigating social-ecological systems: building resilience for complexity and change. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge.
Berkes, F. & Folke C., (2002) Back to Future: Ecosystem Dynamics and Local Knowledge. In: Gunderson, L.H. and Holling, C.S. (eds.) Panarchy- Understanding Transformations in Human and Natural Systems. (pp.121-146)Washington, D.C.: Island Press.
Bonabeau, E. (1998). Social insect colonies as complex adaptive systems. Ecosystems, 1, 437-443.
Bourdieu, P. & Wacquant, L. J. D. (1992). An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology. University of Chicago Press.
Bousquet, F. et al. (2016). Resilience and development: mobilizing for transformation. Ecology and Society, 21(3), 40-58.
Bruneau, M. et al. (2003). A framework to quantitatively assess and enhance seismic resilience of communities, Earthquake Spectra, 19 (4), 733-752.
Brown, B. B. (1987). Territoriality. In Daniel Stokols and Irwin Altman (eds.), Handbook of Environmental Psychology, New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Brown, J. S., Collins, A., & Duguid, P. (1989). Situated cognition and the culture of
learning. Educational Researcher, 18, 32-41.
Bruneau, M., Chang, S., & Eguchi. R. et al. (2003). A framework to quantitatively assess and enhance seismic resilience of communities. Earthquake Spectra. 19(4), 733-752.
Brunswik, E. (1956). Perception and the Representative Design of Psychological Experiments. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Button, G. (2010). Disaster Culture: Knowledge and Uncertainty in the Wake of Human and Environmental Catastrophe. Walnut Creek: Left Coast Press.
Burton, I. (1962). Types of Agricultural Occupance of Flood Plains in the United States. University of Chicago, Department of Geography Research Paper No. 75, Chicago.
Burton, I., Kates, R. W. & White, G. F. (1968). The Human Ecology of Extreme Geophysical Events, Natural Hazard, Working Paper No.1.
Burton, I. & Kate, R. W. & White, G. F. (1978). The environment as hazard. New York: Oxford University Press.
Burton, I. & Kate, R. W. & White, G. F., (1993). The environment as hazard (2nd ed.), New York: Oxford University Press.
Buckle, P, Graham M, & Smale S. (2001). Assessing resilience and vulnerability: Princip les, strategies and actions. Emergency Management Australia, Department of Defence Project 15 /2000.
Buckle, P. (2006). Assessing Social Resilience. In D. Paton and D. Johnston (Eds.), Disaster resilience: An integrated approach (p.88-104). Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas Publisher.
Burgess, R. G. (ed.). (1982). Field research: A sourcebook and field manual. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
CARRI. (2011). Community Resilience System Initiative (CRSI) steering committee final report—A roadmap to increased community resilience. Washington, D. C.: Author.
Carpenter S, Walker B. & Anderies J. M. et al. (2001). From metaphor to measurement: Resilience of what to what? Ecosystems, 4 (8), 765-781.
Chen, L.C. (2011). Critical Infrastructure Protection Strategy and Development: Taiwan’s experience, proceeding of 2011 International Conference on Homeland Security, Taipei.
Clandinin, D. J. & Connelly, F. M.(1998). Personal experience methods. In N. Denzin & Y. Lincoln (Eds.). Collecting and interpreting qualitative materials. Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage, 150-178.
Clandinin, D. J. & Connelly, F. M.(2000). Narrative inquiry: Experience and story in qualitative research. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Colten, C. E. & Sumpter, A. R. (2009). Social memory and resilience in New Orleans. Nat Hazards, 48, 355–364.
Comfort, L. K., Sungu, Y., Johnson, D. & Dunn, M. (2001). Complex Systems in Crisis: Anticipation and Resilience in Dynamic Environments. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 9, 144-158.
Cresswell, T. (2004). Place: A Short Introduction, Malden. MA: Blackwell.
Cutter, S. L., Barnes, L., Berry, M., Burton, C., Evans, E., Tate, E., & Webb, J. (2008). A place-based model for understanding community resilience. Global Environmental Change, 18(4), 598-606.
Davenport, M. A. & Anderson, D. H. (2005).Getting from sense of place to place-based management: an interpretive investigation of place meanings and perceptions of landscape change. Society & Natural Resources, 18(7), 625-641.
Dewey, J. (1933). How we think: a restatement of relation of reflective thinking to the educative process. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Dilley, M., Chen, R. S., Deichmann, U., Lerner-Lam, A. L., Arnold, M., Agwe, J., Buys, P., Kjekstad, O., Lyon, B., and Yteman, G. (2005). Natural Disaster Hotspots: A Global Risk Analysis, Disaster Risk Management Series No.5. The World Bank, Washington, D. C.
Dooley, D., Catalano, R., Mishra, S. and Serxner, S. (1992). Earthquake preparedness:Predictors in a community survey. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 22, 451-470.
Dovers, S. R. & Handmer, J. W. (1992). Uncertainty, sustainability and change. Global Environmental Change, 2 (4), 262-276.
Downs, R. M. (1970). Geography space perception: past approaches and future prospects. Progress in Geography, 2, 65-108.
Drabek, T. E. (1969). Social Processes in Disaster: Family Evacuation. Social Problem, 16, p.336-349.
Ellis, C. & Bochner, A.P.(2000). Autoethnography. Personal narratives. Reflexivity.
Entrikin, J. N. (1976). Contemporary humanism geography. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 66(4), 615-632.
FEMA (2006). Principles of Emergency Management Principles of Emergency Management (IS230).Washington DC.
Folke, C. (2006). Resilience: the emergence of a perspective for social-ecological systems analyses. Global Environmental Change, 16 (3), 253–267.
Gould, J., & Kolb, W. L. (1964). A dictionary of the social science. New York, NY: The Free Press.
Gordon J. (1978). Harmondsworth. UK: Penguin Books.
Gold, J. R. (1980). An Introduction to Behavioural Geography. New York: Oxford University Press.
Grothmann, T., & Patt, A. (2005). Adaptive capacity and human cognition: The process of individual adaptation to climate change. Global Environmental Change. 15(3), 199-213.
Gunderson, H. & Holling, S. (2002). Panarchy, Understanding transformations in human and natural systems. Washington, DC: Island Press.
Handmer, J.W. & Dovers, S. R. (1996). A typology of resilience: Rethinking institutions for sustainable development. Industrial and Environmental Crisis Quarterly, 9(4), 482-511.
Handmer, J. W. & Dovers, S. R. (2009). A Typology of Resilience: Rethinking Institutions for Sustainable Development. In E. Lisa F. Schipper and Ian Burton (ed.), The Earthscan Reader on Adaptation to Climate Change, Earthscan Publications Ltd, UK and USA, 187-210.
Hewitt, K. & Burton, I. (1971). The Hazardousness of a Place: A Regional Ecology of Damaging Events Toronto. University of Toronto: Department of Geography Research Paper No.6 University of Toronto Press.
Hewitt, K. (1997). Regions of Risk: A geographical Introduction to Disasters. London: Longman.
Hewitt, K. (1998). Excluded Perspectives in the Social Construction of Disaster. What Is a Disaster? London: Routledge, 75–92.
Heidegger, M. (1971). Poetry, Language, Thought. New York: Harper & Row.
Heppner, P. P., & Heppner, M. J. (2004). A guide to successful theses, dissertations, and publishing research. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.
Holling, C. S. (1973). Resilience and stability of ecological systems. Annual Review of Ecology and System atics, 4(1), 1-23.
Holling, C. S. (1986). Resilience of ecosystems; local surprise and global change. p. 292-317 in Sustainable Development of the Biosphere, W. C. Clark & R. E. Munn, editors. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Holling, C.S. & Gunderson, L.H. (2002) Resilience and Adaptive Cycles. In: Gunderson, L.H. and Holling, C.S. (eds.) Panarchy- Understanding Transformations in Human and Natural Systems. Washington, D.C.: Island Press, 25-62.
Hoffman, S. M. (1999). After Atlas shrugs: Cultural change or persistence after a disaster. In A. Oliver-Smith & S. M. Hoffman (Eds.), The angry earth: Disaster in anthropological perspective (p.302-325). New York: Routledge.
Hufschmidt G., Crozier M. & Glade T. (2005). Evolution of natural risk: research framework and perspectives. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 5, 375-387.
Hutchins, G. L., & Norris, F. H. (1989). Life change in the disaster recovery period. Environment and Behavior, 21, 33-56.
Hungerford, H. R., & Volk, T. L. (1990). Changing learner behavior through environmental education. The Journal of Environmental Education, 21(3), 8-21.
IHDP. (2003). IHDP update (Special edition on Resilience): Building Resilience to Promote Sustainability, An Agenda for Coping with Globalisation and Promoting Justice.
IPCC (2007). Summary for Policymakers, Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge. England: Cambridge University Press.
Ittelson W. H. et al. (1974). An Introduction to Environmental Psychology. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc.
Jackson, E. L., & Mukerjee, T. (1974) Human Adjustment to the Earthquake Hazard of San Francisco, California, in G. F. White, ed., Natural Hazards: Local, Nationa, Global, New York: Oxford University Press.
Jackson, E.L. (1977). Public response to earthquake hazard. California Geology, 30, 278-280.
Jackson, E.L. (1981). Response to earthquake hazard: The West Coast of North America. Environment and Behavior, 13, 387-416.
Jacoby, L.R. (1972) Perception of Noise, Air, and Water Pollution in Detroit. (Michigan Geographical Publication No.7, Department of Geography, University of Michigan,).
Jones, S. (1985). Depth Interviewing, in Robert Walker (ed.). Applied Qualitative Research. Hants: Gower Publishing Company, 45-55.
Kates, R. W. (1971). Natural Hazard in Human Ecological Perspective: Hypotheses and Models. Economic Geography, 47, 438-451.
Kates, R.W. (1977). Managing Technological Hazard: Research Needs and Opportunities. Boulder: Institute of Behavioral Science.
Kasperson, R. E. & Dow, K. (1993) Hazard perception and geography. In chapter 8 Behavior and environment: Psychological and geographical approaches, ed. T. Göring and R. Golledge, Amsterdam: North Holland Press.
Kasperson, R.E. & M. Berberian (eds.) (2011) Integrating Science and Policy-Vulnerability and Resilience in Global Environmental Change. Washington, D.C.: Earthscan.
Kendra, M. & Wachtendorf, T. (2003). Elements of resilience after the world trade center disaster: Reconstituting New York’s emergency operations centre. Disasters, 27 (1), 37-253.
Kirk, J. J. (1977). The Quantum Theory of environmental education in Current Issues in Environmental EducationⅢ. ERIC/SMEAC.
Kirk W. (1951). Historical geography and the concept of the behavior environment. Indian geographical journal, 25, 152–160.
Kluckhohn, F. R. (1959) Dominant and Variant Value Orientations , in C. Klickhohn, H. A. Murray, and D. M. Schneider, eds. Personality in Nature, Culture and Society. New York: Knopf, 342-57.
Klein, R. J. T, Smit, M. J. & Goosen, H. et al. (1998). Resilience and vulnerability: Coastal dynamics or Dutch dikes? The Geographical Journal. 164 (3), 259-268.
Knight, C. G. (1992). Geography’s Worlds. In: Abler, R. F., Marcus, M. G. and Olson, J. M. (eds.) Geography’s Inner Worlds, New Jersey: Rutgers University press.
Knowles, M. (1980). The modern practice of adult education: From pedagogy to andragogy. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Cambridge Books.
Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Kreps, G. A. (1989). Social Structure and Disaster. Univ of Delaware Press.
Kudryavtsev, A., Stedman, R. C., & Krasny, M. E. (2012). Sense of place in environmental education. Environmental Education Research, 18(2), 229–250.
Kulig, J. C. (1999). Individual community resilience among Mexican Mennonites: Final report. Canada: University of Lethbridge.
Kuruppu, N., & Liverman, D. (2011). Mental preparation for climate adaptation: The role of cognition and culture in enhancing adaptive capacity of water management in Kiribati. Global Environmental Change, 21(2), 657-669.
Lave, J., & Wenger, E. (1991). Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge, NJ: Cambridge University Press.
Ley, D. & Samuels, M. (1978). Humanistic geography: prospects and problems. Chicago: Maaroufa Press.
Lindell, M.K. & Perry, R.W. (2000). Household adjustment to earthquake Hazard: A review of research. Environment and Behavior, 32(4), 461-501.
Manyena, S. B. (2006). The concept of resilience revisited. Disasters, 30(4), 434-450.
McAndrew, T. F. (1993). Environmental psychology. Washington: Thompson Publishing.
McMillan, D. W., & Chavis, D. M. (1986). Sense of community: A definition of theory. Journal of Community Psychology, 14(1), 6-19.
Mitchell, B. (1989). Geography and resource analysis, 2nd ed., UK: Longman.
Mileti, D. S. (1999). Disasters by design: A reassessment of natural hazards in the United States. Washington DC: Joseph Henry Press.
Minichiello V., Aroni R., Timewell E. & Alexander L. (1995). In-depth Interviewing, Second Edition. South Melbourne: Longman.Practice and Politics, 170–188. Oxford: Blackwell.
Moore, H. E., Bates, F. L., Layman, M.V. & Parenton, V. J. (1963). Before the Wind: A study of Response to Hurricane Carla (National Research Council Disaster Study 19).Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences.
Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization [UNESCO] (1978). The world’s first intergovernmental conference on environmental education in Tbilisi. Columbus, OH: ERIC/SMEAC Information Reference Center. (ED 179-408).
Nelson, D. R., Adger, W. N., & Brown, K. (2007). Adaptation to environmental change: Contributions of a resilience framework. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 32(1), 395-419.
Norman K. D. & Yvonna S. L. (1994). Handbook of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks, CA, 733-768.
O’Riordan, T. (1971). Environmental Management. Progress in Geography. 3, 175-231.
Oliver-Smith, A. (1986). The martyred city: Death and rebirth in the Andes. Albrquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Paton, D., Gregg, C. E., Houghton, B. F., Lachman, R., Lachman, J., Johnston, D. M., & Wongbusarakum, S. (2007). The impact of the 2004 tsunami on coastal Thai communities: Assessing adaptive capacity. Disasters, 32(1), 106-119.
Pattison, W. (1964). The four traditions of geography. Journal of Geography, 63, 211-216.
Palmer, J. A. (1998). Environmental education in the 21st century: Theory, ractice, progress and promise.New York: Routledge.
Paul, B. K. (1984). Perception of and agricultural adjustment to floods in Jamuna floodplain, Bangladesh. Human Ecology, 12 (1), 3-19.
Pelling, M. (2001). Natural Disasters? In: N.Castree & B.Braun (eds). Social Nature: Theory. Oxford: Blackwell.
Pelling, M. (2003). The Vulnerability of Cities: Natural Disasters and Social Resilience. London, UK: Earthscan.
Petak, W. (2002). Earthquake resilience through mitigation: a system approach, Proceeding of the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg.
Perrings C. (1998). Resilience in the dynamics of economy-environment systems. Environmental and Resource Economics, 11 (3), 503-520.
Peet, R. (1998). Modern Geographical Thought. Malden, M.A.: Blackwell Publishers.
Pimm, S. L. (1984). The comp lexity and stability of ecosystems. Nature, 307, 321-326.
Pickles, J. (1985). Phenomenology, Science and Geography. London: Cambridge.
Pooley, J. A., Cohen, L., & O’Connor, M. (2006). Links between community and individual resilience: Evidence from cyclone affected communities in North West Australia. In D. Paton & D. Johnson (eds.), Disaster resilience: An integrated approach (pp.161-173). Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas.
Pred, A. (1986). Place, Practice and Structure: Social and Spatial Transformation in Southern Sweden. Totowa, NJ: Barens and Noble, 1750-1850.
Pred, A. (1984). Place as historically contingent process: Structuration and the time-geography of becoming places. Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 74(2), 279-297.
Quarantelli, E. L., & Dynes, R. R. (1977). Response to social crisis and disaster. Annual Review Sociology, 3(1), 23-49.
Relph, E. (1976). Place and Placelessness. London: Pion.
Relph, E. (1996). Place. In I. Douglas, R. Huggett and M. Robinson (eds.). Companion Encyclopedia of Geography, London: Routledge.
Redman, C. L., & Kinzig, A. P. (2003). Resilience of past landscapes: Resilience theory, society, and the longue durée. Conservation Ecology, 7(1), 14.
Resilience Alliance (2007). Assessing and managing resilience in social-ecological systems: A practitioners workbook. Retrieved from
http://www.sustentabilidad.uai.edu.ar/pdf/cs/practitioner_workbook_1.pdf
Riessman, C. K. (1993). Narrative analysis. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Robert, B. S. (2011). Sense of Place in Australian Environmental Education Research: Distinctive, Missing or Displaced? Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 27(1), 46-47.
Rossman, G. B. & Rallis, S. F. (1998). Learning In The Field: An Introduction to Qualitative Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Rillo, T. J. (1974). Basic guid eline for environmental education. Journal of Environmental Education, 6(1), 52-55.
Rossman, G. B. & Rallis, S. F. (1998). Learning in the field: An introd uction to qualitative research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Ruback, B. R., Nooris, F. H. & Riad, J. K., (1999). Predicting Evacuation in Two Major Disaster: Risk Perception, Social Influence, and Access to Resources. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29(5), 918-934.
Russell, L., Goltz, J.D., & Bourque, L.B. (1995). Preparedness and Hazard mitigation actions before and after two earthquakes. Environment and Behavioural, 27, 744-770.
Saarinen, T. F. (1966). Perception of the Drought Hazard on the Great Plains. The University of Chicago. Department of Geography, Research paper, 106, 24-40.
Saarinen, T. F. (1976). Environmental Planning: Perception and Behavior. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Saarinen, T. F. (1979). Commentary: critique of Bunting-Guelke Paper. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, l(69), 464-468.
Sheehan, L., & Hewitt, K. (1969). A Pilot of Survey of Global Natural Disasters of the Past Twenty Years. Toronto: University of Toronto, NHRWP No.11.
Seamon, D. (1979). A geography of the life world: Movement, rest, and encounter, New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Steinar, K. (2007). Doing Interviews. London: SAGE Publications.
Stake, R. E. (1995). The art of case study research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Tayor S.J. & Bogdan R. (1984). Introduction to Qualitative Research Methods. Second Edition. London: Wilsy.
Thomas, M., Obana, M., Tsujimoto, T. Marie, T., Makiko, O., & Tetsuro, T. (2015). Adaptation of Resilience resilience against disaster—Case study of 2000 Tokai flood and 2011 flood in Shonai River, Japan. Natural Science, 7, 32-41.
Timmerman P. (1981). Vulnerability, Resilience and the Collap se of Society: A Review of Models and Possible Climatic App lications. Toronto, Canada: Institute for Environmental Studies, University of Toronto.
Tierney, K. & Bruneau, M. (2007). Conceptualizing and Measuring Resilience. TR NEWS 250, 14-15.
Tierney, K. (1997). Impacts of Recent Disasters on Business: The 1993 Midwest Flood and the 1994 Northridge Earthquake. National Center for Earthquake Engineering Research, University at Auffalo.
Tierney, K. and Bruneau, M. (2007). Conceptualizing and Measuring Resilience, TR Tuan, Y.f. (1977). Space and Place: The Perspective to Experience. London: Edward Arnold.
Tobin, G. A. (1999). Sustainability and community resilience: The holy grail of hazards planning. Global Environmental Change Part B. Environmental Hazards.1(1), 13-25.
Tobin, G. A., & Montz, B. E. (1997). Natural hazards: Explanation and integration. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
Tuan, Y. F. (1977). Space and place: The perspective of experience. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction [UNISDR] (2015). Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030. [Online]. Retrieved from http://www.preventionweb.net/files/43291_sendaiframeworkfordrren.pdf.
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2002). Natural Disasters and Sustainable Development: Understanding the links between Development, Environment and Natural Disasters. Background Paper No.5, submitted by the United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, for the Commission on Sustainable Development, Second Preparatory Session. New York.
UNISDR (2004). Living with risk: A global review of disaster reduction initiatives. [Online]. Retrieved from http://www.unisdr.org/files/657_lwr1.pdf
UNISDR (2004). Living with Risk: A Global Review of Disaster Reduction Initiatives. United Nations.
UNESCO (2014). Comprehensive School Safety. [Online]. Retrieved from http://gadrrres.net/uploads/files/resources/Comprehensive-School-Safety-Framework-Dec-2014.pdf
Van Kamm, A. (1996). Existential foundations of psychology. Pittsburgh, PA: Duquesne University Press.
Vaske, J. (2001). Place Attachment and Environmentally Responsible Behavior. The Journal of Environmental Education, 32(4), 16-21.
Walker, B., Gunderson, L., Kinzig, A., Folke, C., Carpenter, S., & Schultz, L. (2006). A handful of heuristics and some propositions for understanding resilience in social-ecological systems. Ecology and Society, 11(1), 13.
White, G. F. (1942). Human Adjustment to Flood: A Geographical Approach to the Flood Problem in the United States. University of Chicago Geography Research Paper, No.29, Department of Geography, University of Chicago, Chicago.
White, G. F. (1958). Integrated River Basin Development. New York: U.N. Department of Economic and Social Affairs.
White, G. F. (1974). Natural hazard research concepts, methods, and policy implications, In Natural Hazard: Local, National, Global, ed. F.G.White, New York: Oxford University Press, 3-16.
White, G.F., Calef, W.C., Hudson, J.W., Mayer, H.M., J.R. Shaeffer, & Volk, D.J. (1958). Changes in urban occupance of flood plains in the United States. Department of Geography research papers, No. 57. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago.
Whitehead, P. (1996). National hazards education: a question of implementation strategies. In J. Lidstone, (Ed.), International perspectives on teaching about hazards and disasters (pp.19-31). Clevedon, UK: Channel View Publications.
Wisner, B., Blaikie, P., Cannon, T. & Davis, I. (2004). At Risk – Natural hazards, people’s vulnerability and disasters. London: Routledge.
Wildavsky A. (1988). Searching for Safety. Transacti on Books. N.J: New Brunswick.
Webb, G. R., & Wachtendorf, T. (2000). Bringing culture back in: Exploring the cultural dimensions of disaster. International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters.18 (1), 5-19.
World Bank (2010). Natural hazards, unnatural disasters: The economics of effective prevention. Washington, D. C.: The World Bank.
日文文獻
山下 祐介(2008)。リスク・コミュニティ論―環境社会史序説。日本:弘文堂。
林 春男(1988)。災害文化的形成。自然災害の行動科學,246-262,(株)福村。
長坂 俊成(2012)。記憶と記録-311 まるごとアーカイブス(叢書震災と社会)。東京都:岩波書店。
広瀬 弘忠(2004)。人はなぜ逃げおくれるのか―災害の心理学。日本:集英社株式會社。
藤岡 達也(2006)。地域環境教育を主題とした「総合学習」の展開。日本:協同出版。
藤岡 達也(2007)。環境教育からみた自然災害・自然景観。日本:協同出版。
藤岡 達也(2011)。持続可能な社会をつくる防災教育。日本:協同出版。
網站資料
Berkes & Folke(1998)。What is resilience ? www.stockholmresilience.org/research/whatisresilience.4.aeea46911a3127427980004249.html。連結日期:2012年4月29日。
Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters。http://www.cred.be。連結日期:2013年6月1日。
Folke (2007)。What is resilience ? www.stockholmresilience.org/research/whatisresilience.4.aeea46911a3127427980004249.html。連結日期:2012年4月29日。
IHDP。http://www.ihdp.unu.edu/article/read/vulnerability。
連結日期:2013年6月1日。
NCDR。http://www.ncdr.nat.gov.tw/upload/epaper/069.pdf。
連結日期:2013年4月4日。
Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary。http://oald8.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com。連結日期:2012年4月6日。
Resilience Alliance。 http://www.resalliance.org/。連結日期:2013年4月7日。
Stockholm Resilience Centre。http://www.stockholmresilience.org/。
2012年4月7日讀取。
Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030。http://www.wcdrr.org/preparatory/post2015。連結日期:2015年6月20日。
The Sustainable Scale Project。http://www.sustainablescale.org/。
連結日期:2013年5月6日。
World Risk Report。http://www.ehs.unu.edu/file/get/9018。
連結日期:2013年4月4日。
みずなし本陣。
http://mizunashi-honjin.co.jp/。連結日期:2013年6月6日。
九州大学大学院理学研究院地球惑星科学部門。
http://museum.sci.kyushu-u.ac.jp。連結日期:2013年6月6日。
行政院水土保持局網站(2015)。水土保持法規。
http://www.swcb.gov.tw。連結日期:2015 年7月7日。
国土交通省。
http://www.mlit.go.jp/。連結日期:2013年6月6日。
許民陽(2012)。複合型災害。臺灣大百科。http://taiwanpedia.culture.tw/web/content?ID=100593。連結日期:2012年5月5日。
蔡慧敏(2012)。兵庫行動綱領。臺灣大百科。http://taiwanpedia.culture.tw/web/content?ID=100659。連結日期:2012年4月5日。
童慶斌,小林慧子(2012)。回復力,臺灣大百科。http://taiwanpedia.culture.tw/web/index。連結日期:2012年4月6日。
國家防災科技中心(2005)。兵庫行動綱領。
http://ncdr.nat.gov.tw/news/newsletter2/003/Hyogo%20Declaration.pdf。連結日期:2014 年5月7日。