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研究生: 陳秋燕
Chiu-Yen, Chen
論文名稱: 高中電腦教科書之電腦科學史內容分析
The Analysis of Historical Contents in High School Computer Textbooks
指導教授: 吳正己
Wu, Cheng-Chih
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊教育研究所
Graduate Institute of Information and Computer Education
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 65
中文關鍵詞: 教科書電腦科學科學史
英文關鍵詞: textbook, computer science, history of science
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:115下載:3
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  • 本研究分析高中電腦教科書中電腦科學史的篇幅、描述方式、素材形式、內容屬性、教學定位、學習活動、呈現一致性、及參考資源。研究採內容分析法,研究者首先參考相關文獻,並審酌電腦科學特性建立電腦科學史編碼分析表,接著以七套審定本高中電腦教科書為樣本,由研究者本人與一位資深電腦教師共同進行分析工作。
    研究結果顯示,電腦教科書中:(1)電腦科學史篇幅偏少;(2)電腦科學史偏重文字描述;(3)甚少呈現電腦科學事件演進關係;(4)電腦科學史內容主要為技術及科學層面;(5)電腦科學史定位為基本學習內容。建議高中電腦教科書應增加電腦科學史篇幅,並增加非文字型式的素材,描述科學史亦應著重在科學事件的演進關係,並多由人文社會觀點描述科學史。

    In this study we examined the historical contents of seven high school computer textbooks endorsed by Ministry Of Education. A history content review checklist for analyzing computer science textbooks was developed. The history contents in each textbook were analyzed from the following perspectives: space allocated, description and organization type, material format, contexts related, consistency of presentation, and referring sources. Two coders, the author and a senior high school computer science teacher, co-analyzed the seven textbooks using the checklist. The findings were drawn from the coded results.
    The findings of the study were as follows: (1) Computer science history contents were presented in a relatively small portion in the textbooks. (2) Most of the history contents were presented in the text format only. (3) Few history contents demonstrated the evolution of computer sciences. (4) Most history contents were described from the technical and scientific perspectives. (5) The history contents were a part of required study in the textbooks. We suggested that future computer textbooks should incorporate more history contents. In addition, history contents should be presented more in the graphical format, more on the relationship between scientific events, and more from the societal and humanistic point of view.

    表目錄 IV 圖目錄 V 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 3 第三節 研究範圍 3 第二章 文獻探討 4 第一節 科學史與科學學習 4 第二節 教科書科學史分析研究 11 第三節 教科書科學史的分析方法 16 第三章 研究方法 22 第一節 研究對象 22 第二節 研究工具 24 第三節 分析步驟 32 第五節 資料分析 34 第四章 結果與討論 35 第一節 篇幅 35 第二節 描述方式 38 第三節 素材形式 45 第四節 內容屬性 49 第五節 教學定位 51 第六節 學習活動 52 第七節 呈現一致性 52 第八節 參考資源 53 第五章 結論與建議 54 第一節 結論 54 第二節 建議 58 參考文獻 60 附錄一 電腦科學史篇幅分析表 64 附錄二 電腦科學史內容分析表 65

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