研究生: |
劉丞紜 Liu, Cheng-Yun |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
Instagram濾鏡之品牌參與:以自我提升探討使用者之分享意圖 Brand Engagement on Instagram Filters: Applying Self-Enhancement to Examine Users' Sharing Intention |
指導教授: |
林慧斐
Lin, Hui-Fei |
口試委員: |
張郁敏
Chang, Yuh-Miin 蔣旭政 Chiang, Hsu-Cheng 林慧斐 Lin, Hui-Fei |
口試日期: | 2022/06/01 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
大眾傳播研究所 Graduate Institute of Mass Communication |
論文出版年: | 2022 |
畢業學年度: | 110 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 120 |
中文關鍵詞: | 自我提升 、品牌自拍 、社會互動 、自我表達 、分享意圖 |
英文關鍵詞: | Self-enhancement, Brand-selfie, Social interaction, Self-expression, Sharing intention |
DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202201348 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:175 下載:78 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
AR技術漸漸地融入至社群媒體中,Instagram品牌濾鏡即是一種時下盛行的應用方式,個人在社群媒體上已不再是完全匿名、去線索化,使用者也能夠藉由與品牌自拍在線上環境中創建個人正面的形象以累積社會關係。另外一方面,隨著品牌開始將更多行銷預算投入在試圖讓消費者與品牌自拍之線上活動,品牌與使用者在社群媒體上的互動之相關研究也日漸重要。因此,本研究由自我提升的構面切入並提出一模型架構,探究Instagram品牌濾鏡的特徵(娛樂、美學、知覺互補性、象徵性品牌概念、個性化體驗)對使用者所感知到的外在利益(社會互動)、內在利益(自我表達)之影響,進而影響分享意圖之間的相互關係。
研究結果顯示,(1) Instagram 品牌濾鏡的美學、知覺互補性、象徵性品牌概念、個性化體驗特徵,對使用者的感知外在利益(社會互動)分別皆有正向影響;(2) Instagram 品牌濾鏡的美學、象徵性品牌概念、個性化體驗特徵,對使用者的感知內在利益(自我表達)分別皆有正向影響;(3)使用者的感知外在利益(社會互動)與內在利益(自我表達)對分享意圖分別皆有正向影響。
Augmented Reality is gradually integrated into social media. Instagram filter is an obvious example. Users are no longer completely anonymous and de cued on social media. People can also create a positive personal image in the online environment by taking selfie with the brand to accumulate social relations. On the other hand, brands have begun to invest more marketing budgets in online activities that try to make users take selfies with brands, which makes the research on the interaction between brands and users on social media increasingly important. Therefore, this study applies Self-enhancement and proposes a model framework to explore the impact of instagram filter features (Entertainment, Aesthetics, Perceived complementarity, Symbolic brand concept, Personalized experience) on users' Perceived external benefits (Social interaction) and Internal benefits (Self-expression), and then affect users’ Sharing intentions.
The results of this research show that: (1) the Aesthetics, Perceived complementarity, Symbolic brand concept and Personalized experience are important factors affecting users' Perceived external benefits (Social interaction); (2) The Aesthetics, Symbolic brand concept and Personalized experience are important factors affecting users' Perceived internal benefits (Self-expression); (3) Users' Perceived external benefits (Social interaction) and Internal benefits (Self-expression) have significant effect on Sharing intention.
Aaker, J. (1997). Dimensions of brand personality. Journal of Marketing Research, 34(3), 347–356.
Ahn, S. J., & Bailenson, J. N. (2011). Self-endorsing versus other-endorsing in virtual environments. Journal of Advertising, 40(2), 93-106.
Ahn, S. J. G., Phua, J., & Shan, Y. (2017). Self-endorsing in digital advertisements: using virtual selves to persuade physical selves. Computers in Human Behavior, 71, 110-121.
Alalwan, A. A., Rana, N. P., Dwivedi, Y. K., & Algharabat, R. (2017). Social media in marketing: A review and analysis of the existing literature. Telematics and Informatics, 34(7), 1177-1190.
Alhabash, S., & Ma, M (2017). A tale of four platforms: motivations and uses of facebook, twitter, instagram, and snapchat among college students?. Social Media+ Society, 3(1), 2056305117691544.
Alimamy, S., & Gnoth, J. (2022). I want it my way! The effect of perceptions of personalization through augmented reality and online shopping on customer intentions to co-create value. Computers in Human Behavior, 128, 107105.
Appel, G., Grewal, L., Hadi, R., & Stephen, A. (2020). The future of social media in marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 48(1), 79-95.
Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of The Academy of Marketing Science, 16(1), 74-94.
Bareket-Bojmel, L., Moran, S., & Shahar, G. (2016). Strategic self-presentation on facebook: personal motives and audience response to online behavior. Computers in Human Behavior, 55, 788-795.
Bayer, J., Ellison, N., Schoenebeck, S., & Falk, E. (2016). Sharing the small moments: ephemeral social interaction on snapchat. Information, Communication & Society, 19(7), 956-977.
Bazi, S., Filieri, R., & Gorton, M. (2020). Customers’ motivation to engage with luxury brands on social media. Journal of Business Research, 112, 223-235.
Belanche, D., Cenjor, I., & Pérez-Rueda, A. (2019). Instagram stories versus facebook wall: an advertising effectiveness analysis. Spanish Journal of Marketing-ESIC, 29(1), 69-94.
Bue, A. C. C. (2020). The looking glass selfie: Instagram use frequency predicts visual attention to high-anxiety body regions in young women. Computers in Human Behavior, 108, 106329.
Belk, R. W. (1988). Possessions and the extended self. Journal of Consumer Research, 15(2), 139-168.
Berger, J. (2014). Word of mouth and interpersonal communication: a review and directions for future research. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 24(4), 586-607.
Berger, J., & Heath, C.(2007).Where consumers diverge from others: identity signaling & product domains. Journal of Consumer Research, 34(2), 121-134.
Birnbaum, M. H. (2004). Human research and data collection via the Internet. Annu. Rev. Psychol., 55, 803-832.
Birnholtz, J., & Macapagal, K. (2021). “I don't want to be known for that:” the role of temporality in online self-presentation of young gay and bisexual males. Computers in Human Behavior, 118, 106706.
Bollen, K. A. (1989). Structural equations with latent variables (Vol. 210). John Wiley & Sons.
Breitsohl, J., Kunz, W., & Dowell, D. (2015). Does the host match the content? a taxonomical update on online consumption communities. Journal of Marketing Management, 31(9-10), 1040-1064.
Buffardi, L., & Campbell, W. (2008). Narcissism and social networking web sites. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34(10), 1303-1314.
Büyükdağ, N., & Kitapci, O. (2021). Antecedents of consumer-brand identification in terms of belonging brands. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 59, 102420.
Buzeta, C., De Pelsmacker, P., & Dens, N. (2020). Motivations to use different social media types and their impact on consumers' online brand-related activities (COBRAs). Journal of Interactive Marketing, 52, 79-98.
Castronovo, C., & Huang, L.(2012). Social media in an alternative marketing communication model. Journal of Marketing Development and Competitiveness, 6(1), 117-134.
Celebi, S. I. (2015). How do motives affect attitudes and behaviors toward internet advertising and facebook advertising?. Computers in Human Behavior, 51, 312-324.
Chae, J. (2017). Virtual makeover: Selfie-taking and social media use increase selfie-editing frequency through social comparison. Computers in Human Behavior, 66, 370-376.
Chang, S. H., Chih, W. H., Liou, D. K., & Hwang, L. R. (2014). The influence of web aesthetics on customers’ PAD. Computers in Human Behavior, 36, 168-178.
Chang, L., Li, P., Loh, R. S. M., & Chua, T. H. H. (2019). A study of Singapore adolescent girls’ selfie practices, peer appearance comparisons, and body esteem on Instagram. Body image, 29, 90-99.
Cheah, J. H., Ting, H., Cham, T. H., & Memon, M. A. (2019). The effect of selfie promotion and celebrity endorsed advertisement on decision-making processes: A model comparison. Internet Research. 29 (3), 552–577.
Chen, K., & Cheung, H. (2019). nlocking the power of ephemeral content: The roles of motivations, gratification, need for closure, and engagement. Computers in Human Behavior, 97, 67-74.
Choi, T.-R., & Sung, Y. (2018). Instagram versus snapchat: Self-expression and privacy concern on social media. Telematics and Informatics, 35(8), 2289-2298.
Choi, D., Bang, H., Wojdynski, B. W., Lee, Y. I., & Keib, K. M. (2018). How brand disclosure timing and brand prominence influence consumer's intention to share branded entertainment content. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 42, 18-31.
Chua, T. H. H., & Chang, L. (2016). Follow me and like my beautiful selfies: Singapore teenage girls’ engagement in self-presentation and peer comparison on social media. Computers in Human Behavior, 55, 190-197.
Chung, C. M., & Darke, P. R. (2006). The consumer as advocate: Self-relevance, culture, and word-of-mouth. Marketing Letters, 17(4), 269-279.
Cvijikj, I. P., & Michahelles, F. (2013). Online engagement factors on facebook brand pages. Social Network Analysis and Mining, 3(4), 843-861.
Colliander, J., & Marder, B. (2018). ‘Snap happy’brands: Increasing publicity effectiveness through a snapshot aesthetic when marketing a brand on Instagram. Computers in Human Behavior, 78, 34-43.
Collins, N. L., & Miller, L. C. (1994). Self-disclosure and liking: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 116(3), 457.
Daugherty, T., Eastin, M., & Bright, L. (2008). Exploring consumer motivations for creating user-generated content. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 8(2), 16-25.
De Vaate, A. J. N. B., Veldhuis, J., Alleva, J. M., Konijn, E. A., & van Hugten, C. H. (2018). Show your best self (ie): An exploratory study on selfie-related motivations and behavior in emerging adulthood. Telematics and Informatics, 35(5), 1392-1407.
De Vries, N., & Carlson, J.(2014). Examining the drivers and brand performance im-plications of customer engagement with brands in the social media environment. Journal of Brand Management, 21(6), 495–515.
DeVito, M., Birnholtz, J., & Hancock, J. (2017). Platforms, people, and perception: using affordances to understand self-presentation on social media. In Proceedings of the 2017 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing (pp. 740-754).
De Vries, L., Peluso, A., Romani, S., Leeflang, P., & Marcati, A. (2017). Explaining consumer brand-related activities on social media: An investigation of the different roles of self-expression and socializing motivations. Computers in Human Behavior, 75, 272-282.
Djafarova, E., & Bowes, T. (2021). ‘Instagram made me buy it’: generation z impulse purchases in fashion industry. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 59, 102345.
Dodoo, N. A., & Youn, S. (2021). Snapping and chatting away: consumer motivations for and outcomes of interacting with snapchat AR ad lens. Telematics and Informatics, 57, 101514.
Doll, W. J., Xia, W., & Torkzadeh, G. (1994). A confirmatory factor analysis of the end-user computing satisfaction instrument. MIS quarterly, 453-461.
Dunne, Á., Lawlor, M. A., & Rowley, J. (2010). Young people's use of online social networking sites–a uses and gratifications perspective. Journal of Research in interactive Marketing, 4(1), 46-58.
Dwivedi, Y. K., Kapoor, K. K., & Chen, H. (2015). Social media marketing and advertising. The Marketing Review, 15(3), 289-309.
Enginkaya, E., & Yılmaz, H. (2014). What drives consumers to interact with brands through social media? a motivation scale development study. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 148, 219-226.
Ellison, N., Heino, R., & Gibbs, J. (2006). Managing impressions online: self-presentation processes in the online dating environment. Journal of computer-Mediated Communication, 11(2), 415-441.
Ellison, N., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. (2007). The benefits of facebook “friends:” social capital and college Ssudents’ use of online social network sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(4), 1143-1168.
Escalas, J., & Bettman, J. (2003). You are what they eat: The influence of reference groups on consumers’ connections to brands. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 13(3), 339-348.
Fang, J., Wen, C., George, B., & Prybutok, V. (2016). Consumer heterogeneity, perceived value, and repurchase decision-making in online shopping: The role of gender, age, and shopping motives. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 17(2), 116.
Flecha-Ortíz, J., Santos-Corrada, M., Dones-González, V., López-González, E., & Vega, A. (2021). Millennials & snapchat: Self-expression through its use and its influence on purchase motivation. Journal of Business Research, 125(1), 798-805.
Flisfeder, M. (2015). The entrepreneurial subject and the objectivization of the self in social media. South Atlantic Quarterly, 114(3), 553-570.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.
Fox, A., Bacile, T., Nakhata, C., & Weible, A. (2018). Selfie-marketing: Exploring narcissism and self-concept in visual user-generated content on social media. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 35(1), 11-21.
Gao, Q., & Feng, C. (2016). Branding with social media: User gratifications, usage patterns, and brand message content strategies. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 868-890.
Geng, S., Yang, P., Gao, Y., & Tan, Y. (2021). The effects of ad social and personal relevance on consumer ad engagement on social media: The moderating role of platform trust. Computers in Human Behavior, 106834.
Gensler, S., Völckner, F., Liu-Thompkins, Y., & Wiertz, C. (2013). Managing brands in the social media environment. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 27(4), 242-256.
Ghahtarani, A., Sheikhmohammady, M., & Rostami, M. (2020). The impact of social capital and social interaction on customers’ purchase intention, considering knowledge sharing in social commerce context. Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 5(3), 191-199.
Gnambs, T., & Appel, M. (2018). Narcissism and social networking behavior: A meta‐analysis. Journal of Personality, 86(2), 200-212.
Goffman, E. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. Anchor Books. https://doi.org/10.1086/222140
Grouzet, F. M., Vallerand, R. J., Thill, E. E., & Provencher, P. J. (2004). From environmental factors to outcomes: A test of an integrated motivational sequence. Motivation and Emotion, 28(4), 331-346.
Gwinner, K. P., & Eaton, J. (1999). Building brand image through event sponsorship: The role of image transfer. Journal of Advertising, 28(4), 47-57.
Hennig-Thurau, T., Gwinner, K., Walsh, G., & Gremler, D. (2004). Electronic word-of-mouth via consumer-opinion platforms: What motivates consumers to articulate themselves on the internet?. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 18(1), 38-52.
Herrero, Á., & San Martín, H. (2017). Explaining the adoption of social networks sites for sharing user-generated content: A revision of the UTAUT2. Computers in Human Behavior, 71, 209-217.
Higgins, E. (1987). Self-discrepancy: A theory relating self and affect. Psychological Review, 94(3), 319.
Hollenbeck, C. R., & Kaikati, A. M. (2012). Consumers' use of brands to reflect their actual and ideal selves on facebook. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 29(4), 395-405.
Hong, S., Jahng, M., Lee, N., & Wise, K. (2020). Do you filter who you are?: Excessive self-presentation, social cues, and user evaluations of instagram selfies. Computers in Human Behavior, 104, 106159.
Hsieh, S. H., Lee, C. T., & Tseng, T. H. (2021). Branded app atmospherics: Examining the effect of pleasure–arousal–dominance in brand relationship building. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 60, 102482.
Huang, R. T. (2018). What motivates people to continuously post selfies? The moderating role of perceived relative advantage. Computers in Human Behavior, 80, 103-111.
Ifinedo, P. (2017). Examining students' intention to continue using blogs for learning: Perspectives from technology acceptance, motivational, and social-cognitive frameworks. Computers in Human Behavior, 72, 189-199.
Jackson, D. L. (2001). Sample size and number of parameter estimates in maximum likelihood confirmatory factor analysis: A Monte Carlo investigation. Structural Equation Modeling, 8(2), 205-223.
Javornik, A., Duffy, K., Rokka, J., Scholz, J., Nobbs, K., Motala, A., & Goldenberg, A. (2021). Strategic approaches to augmented reality deployment by luxury brands. Journal of Business Research, 136, 284-292.
Jensen Schau, H., & Gilly, M. C. (2003). We are what we post? Self-presentation in personal web space. Journal of Consumer Research, 30(3), 385-404.
Jeong, H., & Lee, M. (2013). The effect of online media platforms on joining causes: The impression management perspective. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 57(4), 439-455.
Jung, T., Chung, N., & Leue, M. C. (2015). The determinants of recommendations to use augmented reality technologies: The case of a Korean theme park. Tourism management, 49, 75-86.
Kairam, S., Brzozowski, M., Huffaker, D., & Chi, E. (2012, May). Talking in circles: selective sharing in google+. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems (pp. 1065-1074).
Kalyanaraman, S., & Sundar, S. S. (2006). The psychological appeal of personalized content in web portals: Does customization affect attitudes and behavior?. Journal of Communication, 56(1), 110-132.
Kaplan, A., & Haenlein, M.(2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of social media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59-68.
Karaduman, I. (2013). The effect of social media on personal branding efforts of top level executives. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 99, 465-473.
Keller, K. L. (1993). Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Managing customer-based brand equity. Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 1-22.
Khedher, M. (2014). Personal branding phenomenon. International Journal of Information, Business and Management, 6(2), 29.
Kim, D., Seely, N., & Jung, J. (2017). Do you prefer, Pinterest or instagram? The role of image-sharing SNSs and self-monitoring in enhancing ad effectiveness. Computers in Human Behavior, 70, 535-543.
Kim, E., Lee, J., Sung, Y., & Choi, S. (2016). Predicting selfie-posting behavior on social networking sites: An extension of theory of planned behavior. Computers in Human Behavior, 62, 116-123.
Kim, E., Sung, Y., & Kang, H. (2014). Brand followers’ retweeting behavior on twitter: How brand relationships influence brand electronic word-of-mouth. Computers in Human Behavior, 37, 18-25.
Kim, H. W., Chan, H. C., & Gupta, S. (2007). Value-based adoption of mobile internet: an empirical investigation. Decision support systems, 43(1), 111-126.
Kim, H. W., Gupta, S., & Koh, J. (2011). Investigating the intention to purchase digital items in social networking communities: A customer value perspective. Information & Management, 48(6), 228-234.
Kim, M., & Song, D. (2018). When brand-related UGC induces effectiveness on social media: The role of content sponsorship and content type. International Journal of Advertising, 37(1), 105-124.
Kim, Y., Sohn, D., & Choi, S. (2011). Cultural difference in motivations for using social network sites: A comparative study of american and korean college students. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(1), 365-372.
Kline, R. B. (2015). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. Guilford publications.
Kucharska, W. (2017). Consumer social network brand identification and personal branding. How do social network users choose among brand sites?. Cogent Business & Management, 4(1), 1315879.
Kumar, S., Jain, A., & Hsieh, J. K. (2021). Impact of apps aesthetics on revisit intentions of food delivery apps: The mediating role of pleasure and arousal. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 63, 102686.
Kwon, O., & Wen, Y.(2010). An empirical study of the factors affecting social network service use. Computers in Human Behavior, 26, 254–263.
Labrecque, L. I., Markos, E., & Milne, G. R. (2011). Online personal branding: Processes, challenges, and implications. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 25(1), 37-50.
Leary M. R. (2007). Motivational and emotional aspects of the self. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 371-344.
Ledbetter, A. M., & Meisner, C. (2021). Extending the personal branding affordances typology to parasocial interaction with public figures on social media: Social presence and media multiplexity as mediators. Computers in Human Behavior, 115, 106610.
Lee, C., & Ma, L. (2012). News sharing in social media: The effect of gratifications and prior experience. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(2), 331-339.
Lee, D., & Borah, P. (2020). Self-presentation on instagram and friendship development among young adults: A moderated mediation model of media richness, perceived functionality, and openness. Computers in Human Behavior, 103, 57-66.
Lee, E., Lee, J., Moon, J., & Sung, Y. (2015). Pictures speak louder than words: motivations for using instagram. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 18(9), 552-556.
Lee, H., Park, H., & Kim, J. (2013). Why do people share their context information on Social Network Services? A qualitative study and an experimental study on users' behavior of balancing perceived benefit and risk. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 71(9), 862-877.
Levy, S. (1959). Symbols for sale. Harvard business review. 37(4), 117-124
Li, Y. M., & Yeh, Y. S. (2010). Increasing trust in mobile commerce through design aesthetics. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(4), 673-684.
Lin, C., & Bhattacherjee, A. (2008). Elucidating individual intention to use interactive information technologies: The role of network externalities. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 13, 85–108.
Lin, N. (1999). Building a network theory of social capital. Connections, 22(1), 28-51.
Lin, K., & Lu, H. (2011). Why people use social networking sites: An empirical study integrating network externalities and motivation theory. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(3), 1152-1161.
Lowe-Calverley, E., & Grieve, R. (2018). Self-ie love: Predictors of image editing intentions on Facebook. Telematics and Informatics, 35(1), 186-194.
Ma, X., Yuren, Q., Zhuo, C., & Hichang, C. (2021). Perceived ephemerality, privacy calculus, and the privacy settings of an ephemeral social media site. Computers in Human Behavior,124, 106928.
MacCallum, R. C., & Hong, S. (1997). Power analysis in covariance structure modeling using GFI and AGFI. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 32(2), 193-210.
McDonald, R. P., & Ho, M. R. (2002). Principles and practice in reporting structural equation analysis. Psychological methods, 7, 64-82.
Markus, H., & Kunda, Z. (1986). Stability and malleability of the self-concept. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 51(4), 858.
Mathwick, C., Malhotra, N., & Ridgon, E. (2001). Experiential value: conceptualization, measurement and application in the catalog and internet shopping environment. Journal of Retailing, 77(1), 39–56.
McCracken, G. (1986). Culture and consumption: A theoretical account of the structure and movement of the cultural meaning of consumer goods. Journal of Consumer Research, 13(1), 71-84.
Moldovan, S., Goldenberg, J., & Chattopadhyay, A. (2011). The different roles of product originality and usefulness in generating word-of-mouth. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 28(2), 109-119.
Moon, J. H., Lee, E., Lee, J. A., Choi, T. R., & Sung, Y. (2016). The role of narcissism in self-promotion on Instagram. Personality and individual Differences, 101, 22-25.
Muhammad, S. S., Dey, B. L., Kamal, M. M., & Alwi, S. F. S. (2021). Consumer engagement with social media platforms: A study of the influence of attitudinal components on cutting edge technology adaptation behaviour. Computers in Human Behavior, 106802.
Muntinga, D., Moorman, M., & Smit, E. (2011). Introducing COBRAs: Exploring motivations for brand-related social media use. International Journal of Advertising, 30(1), 13-46.
Nadkarni, A., & Hofmann, S. (2012). Why do people use facebook?. Personality and Individual Differences, 52(3), 243-249.
Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric Theory. New York: Mcgraw-Hill.
Nysveen, H., Pedersen, P. E., & Thorbjørnsen, H. (2005). Explaining intention to use mobile chat services: moderating effects of gender. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 22(5), 247-256.
Pai, P., & Arnott, D. (2013). User adoption of social networking sites: Eliciting uses and gratifications through a means–end approach. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(3), 1039-1053.
Park, C. W., Jaworski, B. J., & MacInnis, D. J. (1986). Strategic brand concept-image management. Journal of Marketing, 50(4), 135-145.
Park, C. W., MacInnis, D. J., & Priester, J. (2008). Brand attachment: Construct, consequences and causes. Now Publishers Inc.
Park, J., & John, D. (2010). Got to Get You Into My Life: Do Brand Personalities Rub Off on Consumers? Journal of Consumer Research, 37(4), 655–669.
Park, J., & John, D. (2017). Judging a book by its cover: The influence of implicit self-theories on brand user perceptions. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 28(1), 56–76.
Park, N., Kee, K., & Valenzuela, S. (2009). Being immersed in social networking environment: Facebook groups, uses and gratifications, and social outcomes. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 12(6), 729-733.
Parreño, J. M., Sanz‐Blas, S., Ruiz‐Mafé, C., & Aldás‐Manzano, J. (2013). Key factors of teenagers' mobile advertising acceptance. Industrial management & data systems. 113, 732-749.
Phua, J., & Kim, J. J. (2018). Starring in your own snapchat advertisement: Influence of self-brand congruity, self-referencing and perceived humor on brand attitude and purchase intention of advertised brands. Telematics and Informatics, 35(5), 1524-1533.
Plume, C. J., & Slade, E. L. (2018). Sharing of sponsored advertisements on social media: A uses and gratifications perspective. Information Systems Frontiers, 20(3), 471-483.
Poushneh, A., & Vasquez-Parraga, A. Z. (2017). Discernible impact of augmented reality on retail customer's experience, satisfaction and willingness to buy. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 34, 229-234.
Poulis, A., Rizomyliotis, I., & Konstantoulaki, K. (2019). Do firms still need to be social? Firm generated content in social media. Information Technology & People. 32(2), 387-404.
Powell, J. (2009). 33 Million people in the room: How to create, influence, and run a successful business with social networking. Que Publishing.
Qiu, L., Lu, J., Yang, S., Qu, W., & Zhu, T. (2015). What does your selfie say about you?. Computers in Human Behavior, 52, 443-449.
Rangarajan, D., Gelb, B. D., & Vandaveer, A. (2017). Strategic personal branding—And how it pays off. Business Horizons, 60(5), 657-666.
Ridgway, J., & Clayton, R. (2016). Instagram unfiltered: Exploring associations of body image satisfaction, instagram #selfie posting, and negative romantic relationship outcomes. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 1(19), 2-7 .
Rietveld, R., van Dolen, W., Mazloom, M., & Worring, M. (2020). What you feel, is what you like influence of message appeals on customer engagement on instagram. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 49, 20-53.
Robey, D. (1979). User attitudes and management information system use. Academy of Management Journal, 22(3), 527-538.
Rousseau, A. (2021). Adolescents’ selfie-activities and idealized online self-presentation: An application of the sociocultural model. Body Image, 36, 16-26.
Russell, D., Peplau, L. A., & Cutrona, C. E. (1980). The revised UCLA Loneliness Scale: concurrent and discriminant validity evidence. Journal of personality and social psychology, 39(3), 472.
Sallam, M. (2014). The effects of brand image and brand identification on brand love and purchase decision making: The role of WOM. International Business Research, 7(10), 187.
Scolere, L., Pruchniewska, U., & Duffy, B. E. (2018). Constructing the platform-specific self-brand: The labor of social media promotion. Social Media+ Society, 4(3), 2056305118784768.
Setyastuti, M. P., & Sunuantari, M. (2021). Perpetuating Beauty Myth through Selfie- Editing in Instagram. Journal Communication Spectrum: Capturing New Perspectives in Communication, 11(1), 26-38.
Shafiee, M., Gheidi, S., & Khorrami, M. S. (2020). Proposing a new framework for personal brand positioning. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 26(1), 45-54.
Shao, G. (2009). Understanding the appeal of user‐generated media: A uses and gratification perspective. Internet Research, 19(1), 7-25.
Sheldon, P., & Bryant, K. (2016). Instagram: Motives for its use and relationship to narcissism and contextual age. Computers in Human Behavior, 58, 89-97.
Simon, F., & Tossan, V. (2018). Does brand-consumer social sharing matter? a relational framework of customer engagement to brand-hosted social media. Journal of Business Research, 85, 175-184.
Sirgy, M. (1985). Using self-congruity and ideal congruity to predict purchase motivation. Journal of Business Research, 13(3), 195-206.
Smink, A. R., van Reijmersdal, E. A., van Noort, G., & Neijens, P. C. (2020). Shopping in augmented reality: The effects of spatial presence, personalization and intrusiveness on app and brand responses. Journal of Business Research, 118, 474-485.
Sorokowska, A., Oleszkiewicz, A., Frackowiak, T., Pisanski, K., Chmiel, A., & Sorokowski, P. (2016). Selfies and personality: Who posts self-portrait photographs?. Personality and Individual Differences, 90, 119-123.
Sprott, D., Czellar, S., & Spangenberg, E. (2009). The importance of a general measure of brand engagement on market behavior: Development and validation of a scale. Journal of Marketing Research, 46(1), 92-104.
Srinivasan, S. S., Anderson, R., & Ponnavolu, K. (2002). Customer loyalty in e-commerce: an exploration of its antecedents and consequences. Journal of retailing, 78(1), 41-50.
Stewart, D., & Pavlou, P. (2002). From consumer response to active consumer: measuring the effectiveness of interactive media. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 30(4), 376-396.
Stsiampkouskaya, K., Joinson, A., Piwek, L., & Ahlbom, C. P. (2021). Emotional responses to likes and comments regulate posting frequency and content change behaviour on social media: An experimental study and mediation model. Computers in Human Behavior, 124, 106940.
Sung, E. C. (2021). The effects of augmented reality mobile app advertising: Viral marketing via shared social experience. Journal of Business Research, 122, 75-87.
Sung, Y., Kim, E., & Choi, S.-M. (2018). #Me and brands: understanding brand-selfie posters on social media. International Journal of Advertising, 37(1), 14-28.
Sung, Y., Lee, J. A., Kim, E., & Choi, S. M. (2016). Why we post selfies: Understanding motivations for posting pictures of oneself. Personality and Individual Differences, 97, 260-265.
Swaminathan, V., Stilley, K. M., & Ahluwalia, R. (2009). When brand personality matters: The moderating role of attachment styles. Journal of Consumer Research, 35(6), 985-1002.
Sweeney, J., & Soutar, G. (2001). Consumer perceived balue: The development of a multiple item scale. Journal of Retailing, 77, 203-220.
Taylor, D., Strutton, D., & Thompson, K. (2012). Self-enhancement as a motivation for sharing online advertising. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 12(2), 13-28.
Teng, S., Khong, K.-W., & Goh, W.-W. (2015). Persuasive communication: A study of major attitude-behavior theories in a social media context. Journal of Internet Commerce, 14(1), 42-64.
Thorbjørnsen, H., Pedersen, P., & Nysveen, H. (2007). “This is who I am”: Identity expressiveness and the theory of planned behavior. Psychology & Marketing, 24(9), 763-785.
Tian, K., Bearden, W., & Hunter, G. (2001). Consumers' need for uniqueness: Scale development and validation. Journal of Consumer Research, 28(1), 50-66.
tom Dieck, M. C., Jung, T. H., & Rauschnabel, P. A. (2018). Determining visitor engagement through augmented reality at science festivals: An experience economy perspective. Computers in Human Behavior, 82, 44-53.
Toubia, O., & Stephen, A. (2013). Intrinsic vs. image-related utility in social media: Why do people contribute content to twitter?. Marketing Science, 32(3), 368-392.
Ünal, S., Ercis, A., & Keser, E. (2011). Attitudes towards mobile advertising–A research to determine the differences between the attitudes of youth and adults. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 24, 361-377.
Ullman, J. B. (2001). Structural equation modeling. In: B. G. Tabachnick, & L. S. Fidell (Eds.), Using multivariate statistics. Boston, MA: Pearson Education.
Valentini, C., Romenti, S., Murtarelli, G., & Pizzetti, M. (2018). Digital visual engagement: Influencing purchase intentions on instagram. Journal of Communication Management, 22(4), 362-381.
Van der Heijden, H. (2004). User acceptance of hedonic information systems. MIS quarterly, 695-704.
Vesanen, J. (2007). What is personalization? A conceptual framework. European Journal of Marketing, 41(5/6), 409-418.
Verhagen, T., Feldberg, F., van den Hooff, B., Meents, S., & Merikivi, J. (2012). Understanding users’ motivations to engage in virtual worlds: A multipurpose model and empirical testing. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(2), 484-495.
Voorveld, H. (2019). Brand communication in social media: A research agenda. Journal of Advertising, 48(1), 14-26.
Wakefield, L. T., & Wakefield, R. L. (2018). Anxiety and ephemeral social media use in negative eWOM creation. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 41, 44-59.
Wakefield, R. L., & Whitten, D. (2006). Mobile computing: a user study on hedonic/utilitarian mobile device usage. European Journal of Information Systems, 15(3), 292-300.
Waterloo, S. F., Baumgartner, S. E., Peter, J., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2018). Norms of online expressions of emotion: Comparing Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and WhatsApp. New Media & Society, 20(5), 1813-1831.
Wang, J. L., Jackson, L. A., Wang, H. Z., & Gaskin, J. (2015). Predicting social networking site (SNS) use: Personality, attitudes, motivation and internet self-efficacy. Personality and Individual Differences, 80, 119-124.
Wang, X., Wang, Y., Lin, X., & Abdullat, A. (2021). The dual concept of consumer value in social media brand community: A trust transfer perspective. International Journal of Information Management, 59, 102319.
Wojnicki, A. C., & Godes, D. (2008). Word-of-mouth as self-enhancement. HBS Marketing Research Paper, (06-01).
Yang, H., Yu, J., Zo, H., & Choi, M. (2016). User acceptance of wearable devices: An extended perspective of perceived value. Telematics and Informatics, 33(2), 256-269.
Yang, J., Teran, C., Battocchio, A., Bertellotti, E., & Wrzesinski, S. (2020). Building brand authenticity on social media: The impact of instagram ad model genuineness and trustworthiness on perceived brand authenticity and consumer responses. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 1-39.
Zhao, S., Grasmuck, S., & Martin, J. (2008). Identity construction on facebook: Digital empowerment in anchored relationships. Computers in Human Behavior, 24(5), 1816-1836.
Zeng, X., & Wei, L. (2013). Social ties and user content generation: Evidence from flickr. Information Systems Research, 24(1), 71-87.
李小梅、黃世儒(2010)。〈部落格行銷中的信任形成因素〉。《電子商務學報》,12(2),201-220。
汪志堅、陳翔、江義平、江維彬(2013)。〈Facebook 社交網站使用因素之量表發展與驗證〉。《電子商務學報》,15(3),319-351。
沈宗奇、賴俊廷(2013)。〈網路社群忠誠度影響因素之研究: 網路外部性與科技接受模式之整合模型〉。《電子商務研究》,11(4), 357-376。
周建亨、李谷(2020)。〈探討國際觀光旅館網站美學吸引力對線上預訂意圖之影響:電子信任之中介效果〉。《行銷科學學報》,16(1),81—103。
邱皓政(2000)。《社會與行為科學的量化研究與統計分析》。台北:五南。
邱皓政(2006)。《量化研究與統計分析: SPSS 中文視窗版資料分析範例解析》。台北:五南
施伯燁(2014)。〈社群媒體—使用者研究之概念、方法與方法論初探〉。《傳播研究與實踐》,4(2),207-227。
黃芳銘(2004)。《社會科學統計方法學:結構方程模式》。台北:五南。
郭英峰、侯建任(2015)。〈從社會認同理論與情緒之觀點探討線上品牌社群之對立品牌忠誠:以智慧型手機論壇為例〉。《電子商務學報》,17(4),d1-23。
郭峰淵、曾智義、吳守宏(2012)。〈社會網絡科技設計賦能與社會資本研究〉。《資訊管理學報》,19(1),51-80。
陳冠儒、趙家彤(2019)。〈Instagram使用動機對品牌參與之影響:以廣告價值為中介變數〉。《行銷評論》,16(1),53-80。
張秀惠、徐丹桂、邱誌偉(2017)。〈功能性與象徵性品牌概念對品牌延伸評價之影響〉。《管理資訊計算》,6,44-51。
張偉豪(2011)。《SEM 論文寫作不求人》。台北:鼎茂。
張紹勳(2001)。《研究方法》。台中:滄海書局。
張卿卿(2016)。〈線上影音接收,傳散與產製上傳行為探討:多元動機之觀點〉。《中華傳播學刊》,(30),61-107。
程于晏(2020)。 〈選對媒體才是王道:從區位理論分析Facebook、Instagram和YouTube作為不同購買決策階段之競爭優勢〉。《政治大學傳播學院傳播碩士學位學程學位論文》,1-140。
游森期、余民寧(2006)。《網路問卷與傳統問卷之比較: 多樣本均等性方法學之應用》。測驗學刊,53(1),103-127。
樊祖燁、劉芳梅、林奕吟、吳俊昇(2013)。〈社群網站之網站品質、關係品質與資訊分享意願對忠誠度影響之研究:以 Mobile01 為例〉。《環球科技人文學刊》,(17),73-89。
賴佳吟、梁定澎、謝乙丞(2016)。〈社群網站使用者動機和資訊特性對於使用者資訊推薦意圖影響之研究〉。《商略學報》,8(3),135-158。
蘇柔郡、吳筱玫(2018)。〈高中女生使用 Instagram 之日常美學:符擔性觀點〉。《新聞學研究》,(135),139-191。
Instagram(2020)。〈Instgram限時動態〉。Instagram。https://business.instagram.com/a/stories?locale=zh_TW
Partipost(2021)。〈限時動態 AR 濾鏡會是 Instagram 行銷的未來嗎?〉。Partipost。https://partipost.com/tw/2021/05/28/ar-instagram/
Shopline(2018年5月21日)。〈Instagram 限時動態全攻略一次大公開!如何用 IG 玩出創意新商機?〉。Shopline。 https://blog.shopline.tw/ig-story-2018/
社群研救所(2021年6月18日)。〈80% 的人邊吃飯邊滑 Instagram?2021年最新十大數據!〉。社群研救所。https://blogtw.partipost.com/archives/1885
高敬原(2018年8月21日)。〈各種視覺形式野蠻生長,廣告主該如何翻轉思維擁抱限時動態?〉。數位時代。https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/50280/instagram-looks-like-facebook-s-best-hope
康健寧(2020年7月13日)。〈社群媒體發展趨勢變質〉。動腦雜誌。https://www.brain.com.tw/news/articlecontent?ID=49014
創市際(2020年7月5日)。〈創市際雙週刊第一五八期〉。創市際。https://www.ixresearch.com/reports/%E5%89%B5%E5%B8%82%E9%9A%9B%E9%9B%99%E9%80%B1%E5%88%8A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%94%E5%85%AB%E6%9C%9F-20200715
創市際(2021年3月2日)。〈創市際雙週刊第一七一期〉。創市際。https://www.ixresearch.com/reports/%E5%89%B5%E5%B8%82%E9%9A%9B%E9%9B%99%E9%80%B1%E5%88%8A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%9F-20210302
動腦雜誌(2020年7月14日)。〈混亂的2020,廣告主的行為與預算追蹤〉。動腦雜誌。https://www.brain.com.tw/news/articlecontent?ID=49036#la5aIKvN
數位時代(2018年10月5日)。〈Facebook的未來靠Instagram買單?兩大社群巨頭的前世今生〉。數位時代。https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/50839/instagram-facebook
Bloomberg (2020, February 4). Instagram brings in more than a quarter of facebook sales. Bloomberg .Retrieved fromhttps://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-02-04/instagram-generates-more-than-a-quarter-of-facebook-s-sales
Crowdfire (2018, November 22). All the instagram features of 2018 and why you need to use them!. Medium. Retrieved fromhttps://blog.crowdfireapp.com/https-blog-crowdfireapp-com-2018-instagram-features-you-need-to-use-now-3af5921e8067
Ekholm, F. (2021, March 5). Report: Social media trends 2021. Curemedia. Retrieved from https://www.curemedia.com/report-social-media-trends-to-watch-for-in-2021/
Leclercq, C. (2016, Octobor 20). Do you “LensIt”? A call for research on modified selfies. Masters of Media. Retrieved fromhttp://mastersofmedia.hum.uva.nl/blog/2016/10/20/do-you-lensit-a-call-for-research-on-modified-selfies/
Maryam, M. (2021, February 16). 10 Instagram stats every marketer should know in 2021 [ Infographic ]. Oberlo. Retrieved fromhttps://www.oberlo.com/blog/instagram-stats-every-marketer-should-know
Socialinsider (2021, January 28). 11 Instagram marketing trends to follow in 2021. Socialinsider. Retrieved fromhttps://www.socialinsider.io/blog/instagram-marketing-trends-for-digital-marketers/
Socialinsider (2020, Octobor 6). [IG stories study 2020] 726,135 Instagram stories and story ads show how to drive results. Socialinsider. Retrieved from https://www.socialinsider.io/blog/instagram-stories-research-2020/
Socialbakers (2019). Social media trends report. Socialbakers. Retrieved from https://www.socialbakers.com/blog/social-media-trends-report-key-insights-you-need-to-know
Statista (2021, September 7). Distribution of instagram users worldwide as of july 2021, by age and gender.Statista .Retrieved fromhttps://www.statista.com/statistics/248769/age-distribution-of-worldwide-instagram-users/
SmartInsights (2020, January 20). Social media marketing trends 2020. SmartInsights. Retrieved fromhttps://www.smartinsights.com/social-media-marketing/social-media-strategy/social-media-marketing-trends-2020/
SmartInsights (2021, January 23). Global social media research summary 2021. SmartInsights. Retrieved fromhttps://www.smartinsights.com/social-media-marketing/social-media-strategy/new-global-social-media-research/
Thomas (2021, May 18). How to use instagram strories like a pro to build your audience. Oberlo. Retrieved from https://www.oberlo.com/blog/instagram-stories