羽球正拍擊球前預備動作之探討
日期：民國九十六年一月三十日 研 究 生：蔡坤法
指導教授：劉有德
摘要
本研究以生態心理學中訊息具恆定性的理論為基礎，探討不同技術水準的羽球運動員，在執行高遠球、墜球和殺球三種不同擊球動作的預備動作之差異性。實驗分成兩個階段，第一階段以攝影機及光學動作擷取系統拍攝一名羽球國家隊球員的高遠球、墜球及殺球三種動作的影片並收集其各肢段關節點之運動學參數。第二階段的實驗參加者分別是羽球好手組和體育科系組。這兩組實驗參加者先觀看第一階段剪輯至擊球前動作的影片，來辨識高遠球、墜球及殺球，然後再以光學動作擷取系統收集每個人擊高遠球、墜球及殺球這三種動作各十次。結果發現，以影片辨識不同擊球動作方面，羽球好手組優於體育科系組；從兩組在預備動作前之肘關節角度變化，可明顯分辨墜球與其他兩種擊球；在預備動作的整體時間方面，羽球好手組的三種不同的擊球型態間沒有明顯的差異，體育科系組的三種不同擊球型態達到顯著差異。羽球運動員為了隱藏擊球意圖，盡量延遲可顯露前線索的時機，本研究結果證實成績表現較佳球員，不但對知覺前線索訊息較敏感，亦具較佳之隱藏前線索的能力。

關鍵詞：預備動作、生態心理學、前線索

Examine the preparatory phase of badminton forehand shots
Graduate student: Kun-Fa Tsai
Thesis advisor: Yeou-Teh Liu
Abstract
Based on the invariant property of information from the theory of ecological psychology, this study examined the preparatory phase of 3 different forehand shots from badminton players of different skill levels. There were 2 parts in the experiment in the first part, a camera was used to film the clear, drop, and smash shots performed by a player of international level, and a optical motion capture system was used to collect the kinematics of movements. For the second part, there were 2 groups of participants including 5 expert players and 5 college students of physical education major. Both groups of participants watched 20 clips of the film which were edited to right before the shuttlecock contacting the racket and judged the type of shots made. In addition, both groups of participants also performed clear, drop, and smash shots ten times each for movement analyses. The results show that expert players were superior to the physical major for judging the different types of shots for the forehand stoke performances, both groups demonstrated clear kinematic characteristics at the elbow joint in the preparatory phase of the drop shots for the duration of preparatory phase, there was no significant difference among the three kinds of shots for the expert group whereas the significant effect was found in the group of physical education majors. One general strategy in playing high level badminton game is to withhold the intention of each stroke until the last minute, the skilled player therefore tend nor to reveal any clues for their strokes. The results of study provide further evidence that high level badminton players not only are more sensitive in detecting relevant information, but also perform different types of stroke more consistently during the preparatory phase.

Key words: preparatory phase, ecological psychology, pre-cue.

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