研究生: |
張依湄 Chang, Yi-Mei |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
路易士酸輔佐六員環4-烯炔醯胺或炔-炔醯胺化合物的分子內環化反應:含氮雙環[3.2.1]辛烷、螺旋[3.5]壬烷及異喹碄的合成 Lewis acid-Promoted Intramolecular Cyclization Reaction of Six-Member Ring 4-Ene- and 1-Yne-Ynamides: Synthesis of 6-Azabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes, Spiro[3.5]nonanes, and Isoquinolines |
指導教授: |
葉名倉
Yeh, Ming-Chang |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
化學系 Department of Chemistry |
論文出版年: | 2017 |
畢業學年度: | 105 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 629 |
中文關鍵詞: | 路易士酸 、三氯化鋁 、三溴化鐵 、烯炔醯胺 、炔-炔醯胺 、含氮雙環[3.2.1]辛烷 、螺旋[3.5]壬烷 、異喹啉 |
英文關鍵詞: | Lewis acid, aluminum(III) chloride, iron(III) bromide, enynamides, 1-yneynamides, azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane, spiro[3.5]nonane, isoquinoline |
DOI URL: | https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202202064 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:140 下載:0 |
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摘要
本文分為三個主題,主要為路易士酸輔佐六員環4-烯炔醯胺分子或是六員環1-炔-炔醯胺分子,進行分子內環化反應,合成含氮雙環[3.2.1]辛烷化合物、螺旋[3.5]壬烷化合物以及異喹啉化合物。
(1) 以三氯化鋁輔佐4-炔醯胺環己烯進行分子內環化反應,成功合成含氮雙環[3.2.1]辛烷化合物。酸性條件下,此含氮橋形化合物可經水合反應生成高產率以及高立體選擇性的3-烷醯基-4-氯環已胺化合物,兩者產物皆為天然物重要的骨架。
(2) 以三溴化鐵輔佐六員環炔-炔醯胺進行分子內環化反應,成功合成溴取代之螺旋[3.5]壬烷化合物。此反應路徑由N-keteniminium ion經重排作用得到C-ketenimine,再行環化反應,形成螺旋[3.5]壬烷化合物,此合環反應優點為起始物合成步驟短、使用便宜的三溴化鐵以及反應時間短。
(3) 以金銀共催化1-[(2-炔醯胺)乙基]環己烯化合物進行分子內環化反應,成功合成異喹啉化合物,此合環反應具有操作簡便與溫和的反應條件,得到異喹啉化合物。
Abstract
This dissertation covered Lewis acid-promoted intramolecular cyclization reactions of six-membered ring 4-ene- and 1-yne-ynamides afforded 6-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane, spiro[3.5]nonane, and isoquinoline derivatives.
(1) The aluminum(III) chloride-promoted cyclization/chlorination of six-membered ring 4-(N-ethynylamino)cyclohexene enabled a straight forward approach to the 6-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane. Acid treatment of the resultant chlorinated arylideneazabicyclooctanes furnished 3-alkanoyl-4-chlorocyclohex
anamines in excellent yields and high stereoselectivity.
(2) The iron(III) bromide-promoted cyclization of six-membered ring 1-yneynamides provided brominated spiro[3.5]nonane derivatives. The reaction mechanism was suggested to proceed via rearrangement of N-keteniminium ion to C-ketenimine followed by cyclization of C-ketenimine generated spiro[3.5]nonane derivatives. The reaction had several advantages: easily available starting materials, inexpensive iron (III) bromide, and short reaction times.
(3) The gold (I)-catalyzed intramolecular cyclization of 1-[2-(N-tosyl-N-phenylethynylethyl)]cyclohexene afforded isoquinoline derivatives in fair good yields. The reactions were procedurally simple, efficient, producing isoquinolines under mild reaction conditions.
Keywords: Lewis acid, aluminum(III) chloride, iron(III) bromide, enynamides, 1-yneynamides, azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane, spiro[3.5]nonane, isoquinoline
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