研究生: |
阮氏蘇棬 Nguyen Thi To Khuyen |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
Teachers' Professional Developments and Enactments in STEM Education: Adaptation and Reflections from Theoretical to Practice Teachers' Professional Developments and Enactments in STEM Education: Adaptation and Reflections from Theoretical to Practice |
指導教授: |
張俊彥
Chang, Chun-Yen |
口試委員: |
張俊彥
Chang, Chun-Yen 楊芳瑩 Yang, Fang-Ying 劉湘瑤 Liu, Shiang-Yao 張月霞 Chang, Yueh-Hsia Nguyen Van Bien |
口試日期: | 2021/07/26 |
學位類別: |
博士 Doctor |
系所名稱: |
科學教育研究所 Graduate Institute of Science Education |
論文出版年: | 2021 |
畢業學年度: | 109 |
語文別: | 英文 |
論文頁數: | 122 |
英文關鍵詞: | STEM education, professional development strategies, epistemological framing, 6E instructional model, Vietnam |
DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202101583 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:192 下載:17 |
分享至: |
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Teachers are advocated as the cornerstone for the effectiveness of any innovative education, including STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education. STEM education’s effectiveness has been proved on students learning performance for decades. However, educators might consider enhancing teachers’ teaching abilities on STEM education to deploy STEM education popularly. Teachers have been training for pedagogical content knowledge of specific subjects. Meanwhile, STEM education is an integration of STEM sub-fields, including intersections between STEM sub-subjects. Therefore, enhancing teachers’ professional learning has become a prerequisite for implement STEM education effectively and widely. That motivated me on a research topic related to teachers’ professional development in STEM education.
Specifically, this dissertation chose Vietnam as the research context. STEM education has been deployed in Vietnam for around five years but unpopularly. Many private schools mainly implemented informal STEM activities. Schools and teachers have endeavored to teach STEM effectively when the national STEM curriculum has not been developed yet. Educators might consider enhancing Vietnamese teachers’ capacities to ensure for effectiveness and popularities of STEM education. My research participants were mainly Vietnamese teachers and students in this current dissertation.
I conducted three inter-related studies related to teachers’ professional development in Vietnam to effectively deploy and strengthen STEM education. Firstly, I examined professional development models by reviewing 29 related empirical studies. Study 1 affirmed strategies for effective professional development in the global context. The results concluded that professional developers could adapt 14 strategies to enable teachers to enhance KIP (Knowledge, Implementations, and Perceptions) as professional developments. Then, I analyzed the current status of STEM education by surveying 186 teachers’ points of view. Study 2 proved the potential for effective implementation could have in the national context, Vietnam. Quantitative analysis showed that Vietnamese teachers had a reasonable understanding of STEM education, advocated STEM competencies as important, but still had considerations for STEM implementation. Such findings of the first two studies motivated me to the third study. Study 3 was conducted to investigate teachers’ teaching practices after being trained by effective strategies for professional development. Study 3 desired to measure for the continuing process, which was from theoretical adaptations to practical enactments.
Two strategies of professional development were adopted. After training, three teachers deployed the STEM curriculum for 107 students in 8 grade. The STEM curriculum was designed following the 6E (Engage, Explain, Explore, Engineer, Enrich, Evaluate) instructional model with technology integration CCR (Cloud Class Room). Classroom videotapes, teachers’ responses, and teachers’ interviews were mix-method analyses by NVIVO and SPSS. Study 3 showed that teachers’ epistemological framings in STEM teaching which was as delivering a product. Besides, teachers expressed positive perceptions and considerations of STEM education. This dissertation ended with reflections on teachers’ practices after study 3 to theoretical results in study 1. Also, the dissertation emerged recommendations for the betterment of STEM implementation and further researches, including the Vietnam context.
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