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研究生: 曾永權
ZENG, Yong-Cyuan
論文名稱: 融入體驗學習的健康飲食課程介入研究–以國小學童為對象
Effectiveness of a Healthy Dietary Intervention using Experiential Learning among Primary School Students
指導教授: 張晏蓉
Chang, Yen-Jung
口試委員: 張晏蓉
Chang, Yen-Jung
李銘杰
Li, Ming-Chieh
翁德志
Weng, De-Zhi
口試日期: 2024/01/09
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 健康促進與衛生教育學系
Department of Health Promotion and Health Education
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 123
中文關鍵詞: 體驗學習健康飲食課程介入國小學童
英文關鍵詞: experiential learning, healthy dietary intervention, primary school students
研究方法: 準實驗設計法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202400452
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:136下載:33
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  • 本研究設計及實施一系列融入體驗學習的健康飲食課程,以新北市國小高年級學童為對象,評價此介入對於學童健康飲食知識、態度及行為之影響。採準實驗設計,介入組37人,對照組41人。研究期間為1個月共4堂課,介入組接受的課程為體驗學習的教學模組,以學習單進行反思和分享,對照組則採用講述及問答教學法。
    本研究使用t檢定以及廣義估計方程式進行推論統計,研究結果顯示,體驗學習之健康飲食知識前後測顯著提升,而健康飲食態度後測優於前測;講述及問答教學法之健康飲食知識、態度前後測皆顯著提升,根據廣義估計方程式進行推論統計,體驗學習課程與講述式教學在提升學生健康知識、態度及行為,兩者未有顯著差異。未來教學建議拉長體驗學習授課的時間與節數。且健康飲食可透過體驗學習或是講述式搭配問答方式進行教學,有助於學生提升健康飲食知識及態度等結果。

    This study designed a healthy dietary intervention using experiential learning for these students, and evaluated the intervention effectiveness on knowledge, attitude, and practice about healthy diet among primary school students. This quasi-experimental study recruited 78 participants from a primary school in New Taipei City (37 for the intervention group and 41 for the control group). During a month study period, 4 courses were given to the primary school students. The intervention course design used experiential learning module. The control course design used didactic instruction and quiz.
    This study used t-tests and generalized estimating equations for inferential statistics. The results indicated a significant improvement in healthy diet knowledge after the experiential learning intervention. Attitudes toward healthy diet in the post-test were better than in the pre-test. And the results indicated a significant improvement in healthy diet knowledge and attitudes after the didactic instruction and quiz. According to the generalized estimating equations, there was no significant difference between the experiential learning and the didactic instruction and quiz method in enhancing students' health knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors.
    Future teaching recommendations include extending the time and the amount of the course for experiential learning. Additionally, teaching healthy diet through experiential learning or the course used didactic instruction and quiz can contribute to students' improvement in knowledge and attitudes related to healthy diet.

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與重要性 1 第二節 研究目的 5 第三節 研究問題 5 第四節 研究假設 5 第五節 名詞解釋 6 第二章 文獻探討 9 第一節 學童的飲食問題及相關影響 9 第二節 體驗學習理論基礎與應用 18 第三節 體驗學習為課程設計的飲食教育之成效 30 第三章 研究方法與教學設計 37 第一節 研究架構 37 第二節 研究設計 38 第三節 研究對象 39 第四節 健康飲食教育課程設計 39 第五節 研究工具 45 第六節 研究步驟 48 第七節 資料處理與統計分析 49 第四章 研究結果 51 第一節 過程評價 51 第二節 受測學生現況描述 53 第三節 教育介入對健康飲食知識成效分析 57 第四節 教育介入對健康飲食態度之影響 62 第五節 教育介入對健康飲食行為之影響 67 第六節 學生對介入課程之評價 72 第七節 課程教學省思 74 第五章 討論 81 第一節 課程介入過程評價 81 第二節 融入體驗學習的健康飲食課程成效 84 第三節 研究對象健康飲食現況與介入成效 87 第六章 結論與建議 95 第一節 結論 95 第二節 建議 95 參考文獻 97 中文部分 97 英文部分 104 附錄一 學童健康飲食知識、態度及行為問卷 109 附錄二 課程教案 114

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