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研究生: 張晉賢
Chong, Jin-Xian
論文名稱: 自然關聯性中的經驗、觀點、情感與親環境行為之研究:以馬來西亞高等教育華人青年為例
Exploring Higher Educated Youth on Nature Relatedness' Experiences, Perception, Affective, and Pro-Environmental Behaviors of Malaysian Chinese
指導教授: 方偉達
Fang, Wei-Ta
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 環境教育研究所
Graduate Institute of Environmental Education
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 93
中文關鍵詞: 自然關聯性親環境行為環境教育結構方程模型
英文關鍵詞: Nature Relatedness, Pro-Environmental Behavior, Environmental Education, Structural Equation Model
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/THE.NTNU.GEE.015.2018.F02
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:220下載:11
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  • 馬來西亞係為多元文化且自然資源充沛之國家,生態旅遊及自然資源管理發展良好,但是在環境心理學之親環境的行為研究上卻付之闕如。研究者從小成長在華人新村,這是華人祖先在移民到馬來西亞時,就已經建立的聚落,然而華人從中國祖籍地南渡至今,超過半個世紀,研究者係為馬來西亞第四代的華人,也是一位馬來西亞的青年。馬來西亞經過快速的發展,經濟優渥、社會狀況良好,也讓研究者深受良好教育。在世代高等教育已經非常普遍之際,當代教育是否影響了馬來西亞華人青年對自然的瞭解不可而知。本研究旨在調查馬來西亞高等教育華人青年自然關聯性以及其如何影響親環境行為之路徑,希望在生態旅遊、自然資源管理之外,也能透過教育與溝通管道,推動環境教育之總體營造。
    本研究採用自編量表,係以Nisbet (2009)的自然關聯性量表和新生態典範量表(Dunlap et al., 2000)為主軸,進行自然關聯性的觀點(自然的外部世界觀)、自然關聯性的經驗(與自然的物理關係)、自然關聯性的情感(內在認同的情感)之分析,並且運用了Kaiser(1998)所發展的生態行為量表進行親環境行之分析。最後,利用量化的方式進行分析,找出自然關聯性與親環境行為之關係及路徑。本研究通過如社交媒體渠道、青年相關組織和現場發放等多種途徑的滾雪球方法收集青年問卷,並使用結構方程模型(SEM)進行數據分析,以探索構建個體之間的關係。
    透過本研究預期能夠驗證在自然關聯性所提出的相關理論,並且進行差異性分析比較,找出相關的文化、教育、社會等背景差異依據,進行相關的研究分析探討,解決目前馬來西亞華人青年在自然關聯性與親環境行為的缺乏項目,互相學習並且對症下藥。在推動馬來西亞環境教育、生態旅遊和自然資源管理的溝通時,可透過不同媒介的環境教育傳播、方案、課程進行,希望能夠提升自然經驗的培養、情感面向的心靈提升和生態知識的學習,讓這一代青年能夠與環境互相了解邁向更永續的經濟、環境與社會發展。

    Malaysia is a multicultural and natural resource-rich country. Ecotourism and natural resource management are well developed, but there is no such thing as a study of the behavioral environment of environmental psychology. The researchers grew up in the Chinese Village. This was a settlement that Chinese ancestors had already established when they immigrated to Malaysia. After rapid development, Malaysia has enjoyed excellent economic conditions and good social conditions. It also allows researchers to be well educated. It is unclear whether contemporary education has affected Malaysian Chinese youth's understanding of nature. The purpose of this study is to investigate the nature relatedness (NR) of Chinese youth in Malaysian higher education and how they influence the Pro-Environmental Behavior (PEB).
    In this study, a self-compiled scale was used, using the Nisbet (2009) the Nature Relatedness Scale and the New Ecological Canonical Scale (Dunlap et al., 2000) as the main axis to carry out the concept of Nature Perception (natural external world view), The analysis of nature experiences (physical relations with nature), natural related affect (positive and negative emotions of internal recognition), and the use of the ecological behavior scale developed by Kaiser (1998) analysis. Finally, the use of quantitative analysis, to find out the relationship between natural and pro-environmental behavior and the path. This study collected youth questionnaires through snowballing methods such as social media, youth organizations, and on-site distribution. Data analysis was conducted using the covariance infrastructure equation model to explore the relationship between constructing individuals.
    Through this study, it is detected that the relevant theories proposed in the nature relatedness could be verified, and the differences in analysis and comparison could be made to find relevant backgrounds for cultural, educational, social, and other background differences. Relevant research and analysis could be conducted to address current Malaysian Chinese youth since they could be in lack of project practices of nature relatedness and pro-environmental behaviors. Finally, in the emotionally oriented spirit of spiritual education and ecological knowledge education, this generation of Chinese young people can understand each other toward more sustainable economic, environmental, and social development.

    摘要 i Abstract ii 目錄 iii 圖目錄 iv 表目錄 iv 第一章、緒論 1 第一節、研究背景與動機 1 第二節、研究目的與目標 6 第三節、研究問題 6 第四節、名詞操作性界定 6 第二章、文獻回顧 8 第一節、馬來西亞環境教育與青年族群關係 8 第二節、自然關聯性(NR) 12 第三節、親環境行為(PEB) 18 第四節、親環境行為與自然關聯性之關係 22 第三章、研究方法 24 第一節、研究流程與時程表 24 第二節、研究架構與假設 26 第三節、研究區域與對象 29 第四節、研究工具發展與實施 30 第四節、研究資料分析與處理 44 第四章、研究結果 45 第一節、描述性統計 45 第二節、各研究變項之相關分析 50 第三節、差異性分析 52 第四節、驗證性因素分析 61 第五節、迴歸與路徑分析(結構方程模型) 66 第五章、結果與討論 69 第一節、研究假設之驗證 69 第二節、研究發現與討論 71 第三節、結論 77 第四節、研究限制與建議 78 參考文獻 79 附件一、預測量表 86 附件二、正式量表 89 附件三 、自然關聯性-經驗、觀點、情感與親環境行為之關係 92

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