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研究生: 潘柔允
論文名稱: 採用One Pass零樹編碼之即時多通道監控系統
The real-time and multi-channel surveillance system using One Pass Zero-tree coding
指導教授: 蘇崇彥
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 機電工程學系
Department of Mechatronic Engineering
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 61
中文關鍵詞: One Pass零樹編碼影像壓縮監控系統
英文關鍵詞: One Pass Zero-tree coding, Image compression, surveillance system
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 本研究中提出以離散小波轉換理論,採用One-pass零樹編碼之影像壓縮技術,運用於多通道監視系統中,目的在提供好的壓縮品質情況下、提高壓縮倍率同時縮短壓縮時間。另外,還提供了感興趣區域(ROI)壓縮,讓使用者來設定不同壓縮率進行編碼,增進了儲存空間及傳輸時間的彈性。在環境監控方面,利用其小波影像之多解析度的特性,於小波轉換域的低頻部份進行即時的動態偵測動作,可以減少運算量及光線及雜訊的影響。本系統包括數位影像的輸入及輸出部分,透過TCP/IP通訊協定進行Client/Server的網路溝通,當畫面有異物侵入時,自動啟動Alarm-Trigger,最後本系統於WINDOWS平台下以Borland C++ Builder來實現。

    In this paper, we propose a low-complexity zerotree compression technique to multi-channel surveillance systems. Our aims are to decrease the compression time, to raise the compression ratio and to improve the compression quality. Under the developed environment, users can setup different compression ratio, according to different users’ Internet condition, to raise the flexibility of transmitting time and storage space. On the motion detection side, we use the multi-resolution feature of wavelet image on the lower frequency to make the immediate motion detection for lowering the computation complexity and the effect of light and noise. This system, including the input and output of digital image, conducts the Internet communication of Client/ Server through TCP/IP protocol. The system will automatically start Alarm-Trigger when unusual item is detected. Finally, this system is programmed with Borland C++ Builder.

    摘 要 2 Abstract 3 第一章 緒論 8 1.1研究背景 8 1.2研究動機 8 1.3 文獻探討 9 1.4 全文架構 12 第二章 監控系統架構 14 2.1遠端監控系統之架設 14 2.2 TCP/IP通訊協定 16 2.3視訊擷取 18 2.4動態偵測 20 第三章 視訊壓縮演算法 22 3.1視訊編解碼流程 22 3.1.1順向色彩元素轉換 / 反向色彩元素轉換 23 3.1.2順向/逆向小波轉換 24 3.1.3量化/解量化 29 3.1.4編碼器/解碼器 30 3.2動態壓縮編碼 33 3.3 Region of Interest(ROI)壓縮 34 第四章 研究成果 37 4.1影像編碼測試 37 4.1.1 編碼速度計算 38 4.1.2 與Xvid MPEG4 編碼速度之比較 43 4.1.3 解壓縮影像PSNR及視覺上之比較 44 4.2即時監控程式開發及測試 47 4.3 ROI壓縮 55 4.4系統附加功能 55 4.4.1 Web Server 與 線上瀏覽 55 4.4.2 FTP Server架設及檔案存取機制 56 4.4.3 Mail Server架設及警告發送 57 第五章 結論及未來展望 58 參考文獻 60

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