研究生: |
卓啟豐 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
環已二烯與環庚二烯之分子內1,3-雙偶極環化加成反應 |
指導教授: |
葉名倉
Yeh, Ming-Chang |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
化學系 Department of Chemistry |
論文出版年: | 2004 |
畢業學年度: | 92 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 200 |
中文關鍵詞: | 1,3-雙偶極 |
英文關鍵詞: | 1,3-dipolar |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:126 下載:1 |
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環己二烯與環庚雙烯化合物與五羰鐵錯合後,可得到穩定的(-環己二烯)及(-環庚二烯)三羰鐵錯合物。藉由三羰鐵的拉電子效應,降低了環上的電子密度,改變了環己雙烯及環庚雙烯的反應性質。而我們利用三羰鐵錯合物來製備帶有長鏈醛肟之環己二烯與環庚雙烯衍生物,並研究其是否可進行分子內1,3-dipolar cycloaddition;另外我們也用三羰鐵錯合物來製備帶有氫氧基側鏈之環己二烯衍生物,研究其衍生物在鈰金屬催化下,是否可進行分子內環化反應。
Complexation of cyclohexa-1,3-diene and cyclohepta-1,3-diene with Fe(CO)5 produced stable (-cyclohexa-1,3-diene)Fe(CO)3 and (-cyclohepta-1,3-diene)Fe(CO)3 complexes in moderate yields. The addition of Ester-functionalized zinc-copper reagents E(CH2)n(CuCN)ZnI to (-cyclohexa-1,3-diene)Fe(CO)3 cation and (-cyclohepta-1,3-diene)Fe(CO)3 cation gives (-cyclohexa-1,3-diene)Fe(CO)3 and (-cyclohepta-1,3-diene)Fe(CO)3 with a Ester-functionalized side-chain at C-5 position of the ring. Decomplexation of the Fe(CO)3 moiety followed by reduction of the Ester group with diisobutylaluminum hydride afforded an aldehyde side-chain at C-5 position of the ring. Aldehyde group with hydroxylamide afforded an oxime side-chain at C-5 position of the ring. Intramolecular cyclization of the oxime-substituted cyclohexa-1,3-dienes and cyclohepta-1,3-dienes using 1.2eq n-BuLi and 1.3eq NCS afforded fused tricyclic or tetracyclic compounds. The other application to (-cyclohexa-1,3-diene)Fe(CO)3 with a hydroxyl group side-chain at C-5 position of the ring is using 10mol% CeCl3/NaI afforded fused and bridged heterocyclic compounds.
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