研究生: |
黃婉茹 Huang Wan-ju |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
利用無水氯化鐵以及溴化丙烯基催化硫化物或吲哚進行1,4-加成至αβ共軛不飽和烯類 The iron(Ⅲ)chloride or allyl bromide 1,4-addition of mercaptans or indole to αβ-unsaturated enes |
指導教授: |
姚清發
Yao, Ching-Fa |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
化學系 Department of Chemistry |
論文出版年: | 2007 |
畢業學年度: | 95 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 131 |
中文關鍵詞: | 無水氯化鐵 、硫化物 、吲哚 、溴化丙烯基 |
英文關鍵詞: | iron(Ⅲ)chloride, allyl bromide, mercaptans, indole |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:136 下載:0 |
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在無溶劑和空氣中,我們用無水鐵 (Ⅲ)來快速催化αβ共軛不飽和酮和硫化物,進行1,4加成。我們發現,當αβ共軛不飽和酮本身反應性越好,或著是立體障礙越小 (如MVK 1a和thiophenol 2a),則在室溫下所需要的時間就會越短;反之 (如trans-4-phenyl-3-butene-2-one 1b),則反應時間拉長,也都獲得高產率的keto-sulfide。相較於其他路易斯酸,無水氯化鐵 (Ⅲ)較容易取得,也更具有活性。
在50℃下,利用溴化烯丙基 7 (allyl bromide)催化indole與αβ共軛不飽和酮進行1,4加成反應,可得到高產率的keto-indole。如果反應系統是在室溫日照光下的條件,也可獲得高產率的1,4加成產物。
使用有機催化試劑7,相較於已知使用過渡態金屬路易斯酸,反應後之系統更容易純化,產率更高。
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