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研究生: 顏吉兒
Yen, Chi-Erh
論文名稱: 從羽毛筆到鉛字印刷塊─以《複音音樂百曲集》論佩特魯奇與文藝復興時期之印刷產業興盛
From quill to movable type – Discussing Petrucci and the prosperity of the printing industry during the Renaissance based on Harmonice Musices Odhecaton
指導教授: 黃均人
Huang, Chun-Zen
口試委員: 黃均人
Huang, Chun-Zen
錢善華
Chien, Shan-hua
林嘉瑋
Lin, Chia-Wei
口試日期: 2024/06/05
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 音樂學系
Department of Music
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 79
中文關鍵詞: 佩特魯奇《複音音樂百曲集》音樂印刷樂譜出版文藝復興
英文關鍵詞: Ottaviano Petrucci, Harmonice Musices Odhecaton A, music printing, music publishing, Renaissance
研究方法: 歷史研究法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202401226
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:82下載:12
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  • 在音樂史上,之所以有如此多的作品得以流傳至今,不但得賴以樂譜的發明,讓這項抽象的藝術獲得了被記載的機會;更要重視的是音樂印刷術的發明以及大量應用。在文藝復興時期,做為一位印刷工人,佩特魯奇 (Ottaviano Petrucci, 1466 -1539) 本身對於音樂並無專業上的能力,但是他卻選擇了研究並印刷出版樂譜、而非其他類型的書本資料。也正是因為他的發明,才讓音樂的出版以及音樂家的商業行為得以蓬勃發展,逐漸形成了完整的產業型態。
    《複音音樂百曲集》 (Harmonice Musices Odhecaton) 為佩特魯奇所出版的第一本世俗複音音樂曲集,內容包含了多位當時音樂家之世俗作品,並且由其編輯佩特魯斯 (Petrus Castellanus, 1480-1552) 修飾精心挑選後出版成冊,成為了西方音樂史上第一本以世俗音樂為主的樂譜出版品。該曲集收錄了96首作品,透過研究收錄之作品,可以分析出文藝復興時期流行之歌曲形式,同時也能夠從這本珍貴的資料當中,窺見當時在世俗音樂審美上的特徵。
    本研究將從佩特魯奇的音樂印刷發明以及文藝復興時期活字版印刷術的興起開始著眼,並以《複音音樂百曲集》作為全文之中心,分析音樂印刷技術的早期歷史、印刷出版商與音樂家在商業上的合作關係,以及從樂曲的角度去認識文藝復興時期的世俗音樂特色,進而了解音樂家在商業上進行創作時的訴求。

    In the history of music, the works that remain to this day owes not only to the invention of musical notation, which allowed this abstract art to be documented, but also to the invention and widespread application of music printing technology. During the Renaissance period, as a printer, Ottaviano Petrucci (1466-1539) himself lacked professional expertise in music, yet he chose to study and print music scores instead of other types of literature. It was his invention that facilitated the flourishing of music publishing and commercial activities among musicians, gradually forming a complete industry.
    Petrucci's first secular polyphonic music collection, Harmonice Musices Odhecaton A, contained secular works by various composers. Edited and carefully selected by Petrucci himself, it became the first publication in Western music history to focus primarily on secular music. The collection comprised 96 works, through which the popular song forms of the Renaissance period can be analyzed, along with insights into the aesthetic characteristics of secular music at that time.
    This study will begin with Petrucci's invention of music printing and the rise of movable type printing during the Renaissance period, with Harmonice Musices Odhecaton A as its focal point. It will analyze the early history of music printing technology, the commercial collaboration between printers and musicians, and explore the characteristics of secular music during the Renaissance period from a musical perspective. This will provide insight into the demands of musicians in the commercial realm of composition.

    謝辭 i 中文摘要 ii 英文摘要 iii 目錄 v 表次 vii 圖次 viii 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與目的 1 第二節 研究範疇 3 第二章 《複音音樂百曲集》的誕生 6 第一節 文藝復興時期的音樂 7 第二節 《複音音樂百曲集》與佩特魯奇 10 第三節 《複音音樂百曲集》的文本 13 第三章 佩特魯奇與樂譜的商業出版 17 第一節 印刷專利的獲得 20 第二節 文藝復興時期的印刷與出版 25 第三節 印刷法的比較 34 第四章 佩特魯奇與音樂家的商業合作 41 第一節 《複音音樂百曲集》的音樂 42 第二節 音樂出版與音樂家 51 第三節 佩特魯奇與器樂曲 53 第五章 《複音音樂百曲集》中的音樂 58 第一節 文藝復興時期的迴旋曲特色與題材 59 第二節 德普雷的四行迴旋詩 63 第六章 佩特魯奇的影響 67 第一節 國際樂譜典藏計畫 67 第二節 《音樂作品目錄》 70 第七章 結論 73 參考書目 78

    外文專書
    Beckwith, Christopher. Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present. Princeton University Press, 2009.
    Braudel, Fernand. Civilization and Capitalism, 15th-18th Century, Vol. 1 (London, William Collins & Sons, 1981).
    Eisenstein, Elizabeth L. The Printing Revolution in Early Modern Europe. 2nd ed. of Canto Classics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
    外文期刊、雜誌
    Agee, Richard J. “The Venetian Privilege and Music-Printing in the Sixteenth Century.” Early Music History 3 (1983): 1–42.
    Bernstein, Jane A. “Financial Arrangements and the Role of Printer and Composer in Sixteenth-Century Italian Music Printing.” Acta Musicologica 63, no. 1 (1991): 39–56.
    Blackburn, Bonnie J. “Petrucci’s Venetian Editor: Petrus Castellanus and His Musical Garden.” Musica Disciplina 49 (1995): 15–45.
    Boorman, Stanley. “THOUGHTS ON THE POPULARITY OF PRINTED MUSIC IN 16TH-CENTURY ITALY.” Fontes Artis Musicae 48, no. 2 (2001): 129–44.
    Ferand, Ernst T. “Two Unknown ‘Frottole.’” The Musical Quarterly 27, no. 3 (1941): 319–28.
    Kisch, Sean A. "Casting the Bigger Shadow: The Methods and Business of Petrucci vs. Attaingnant," Musical Offerings 7, no. 2, article 2 (September 2016): 67-81.
    Lewis, Mary S. “The Printed Music Book in Context: Observations on Some Sixteenth-Century Editions.” Notes 46, no. 4 (1990): 899–918.
    Reese, Gustave. “The First Printed Collection of Part-Music: (The Odhecaton).” The Musical Quarterly 20, no. 1 (1934): 39–76.
    網路資訊、新聞報導
    Kostylo, J. ‘Commentary on Ottaviano Petrucci's music printing patent (1498)', in Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org
    “La plus de plus.”The LiederNet Archive. https://www.lieder.net/lieder/get_text.html?TextId=52549 (access 2012/7/14)
    影音資料
    Museum of the Bible. “Movable Typeset” YouTube Video. https://youtu.be/1kOmdSIpCm4?si=HuV5BQZyj02qdFaE (access 2016/5/13)
    POLYPHONIA. “Music Printing in the Renaissance” YouTube Video. https://youtu.be/3FL8cAROIMc?si=ftjuIs7aoNKFguLb (access 2019/3/29)
    樂譜
    Petrucci, Ottaviano. Harmonice musices Odhecaton A, ed. Helen M. Hewitt and Isabel Pope.

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