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研究生: 何峙鋒
論文名稱: 利用磁性奈米粒子排列膠原蛋白及合成中空聚苯胺膠囊
Alignment of Collagen by Magnetic Nanoparticle and Synthesis of Hollow Polyaniline Capsules
指導教授: 陳家俊
Chen, Chia-Chun
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 化學系
Department of Chemistry
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 52
中文關鍵詞: 膠原蛋白鐵鉑核殼結構金屬氧化物聚苯胺膠囊
英文關鍵詞: collagen, FePt, core/shell, metal oxide, polyaniline capsules
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:224下載:0
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  • 許多人體組識的重要結構,例如骨頭、皮膚、角膜、肌腱…等,都是具有特殊的排列,關於如何排列膠原蛋白和改變它的結構在生物醫學上是非常重要的,在這我們提供一個方法,利用磁性粒子FePt來改變膠原蛋白,並且用穿隧式電子顯微鏡和雙光子共軛焦顯微鏡以及圓二色光譜來分析。
    另外,我們設計一個方法可以合成聚苯胺包覆金屬氧化物的核殼結構,其中金屬氧化物我們使用了氧化銅、氧化鐵、氧化銦、以及氧化矽包覆氧化鐵的奈米粒子,而且將金屬氧化物去除來成為一個中空的聚苯胺膠囊,並且可以利用不同大小及形狀的金屬奈米粒子會製造不同大小及形狀的中空聚苯胺膠囊,利用我們這個方法可以有效且簡易的製作多功能且穩定的核殼結構。

    Extracellular matrixes such as bone, skin, cornea, and tendon have ordered structures composed of large amount of collagen. How to alignment collagen and change it’s structure is very important in biological and medical application. Here, we demonstrated a methodology to arrange the structure of collagen by FePt magnetic nanoparticle.
    The conformation of collagen was analyzed and investigated by transmission electron microscope (TEM)、circule dichroism spectroscopy (CD)、Multiphoton autofluorescence.
    In the other experiment. A double-surfactant layer assisted polymerization method was designed to prepare well-controlled core/shell metal oxide/polyaniline (c/s-MO/PANi) nanocomposites. The monodispersed and uniform core/shell nanocomposites including c/s-CuO/PANi, -Fe2O3/PANi, -In2O3/PANi and -Fe2O3/SiO2/PANi were successfully prepared using this polymerization method. By the removal of the cores for the resulting c/s-MO/PANi nanocomposites, hollow PANi capsules with different shapes and sizes were obtained. Our method provides a facile and effective way to design novel core/shell nanostructures with diverse functionality and high colloidal stability

    目錄 總目錄…………………………………………………………………Ⅰ 中文摘要………………………………………………………………Ⅳ 英文摘要…………………………………………………………………V 圖目錄…………………………………………………………………VI 第一章:序論…………………………………………………………… 1 1-1 引言……………………………………………………………… 1 1-2 膠原蛋白介紹…………………………………………………… 2 1-3 膠原蛋白結構…………………………………………………… 2 1-4 磁性奈米粒子特性……………………………………………… 5 1-5 磁性奈米粒子的應用…………………………………………… 6 1-6 二倍頻﹙SHG﹚的原理………………………………………… 9 1-7 圓二色光譜儀(Circular Dichroism:CD)原理………………… 10 1-8 Core-shell 結構介紹……………………………………………13 1-9 聚苯胺介紹……………………………………………………… 15 1-10 聚苯胺結構…………………………………………………… 17 第二章:利用鐵鉑奈米粒子排列膠原蛋白之實驗動機與步驟………21 2-1 研究動機與目的…………………………………………………21 2-2 FePt 奈米微粒合成方法…………………………………………22 2-2-1 實驗裝置……………………………………………………23 2-2-2 實驗用藥品…………………………………………………23 2-2-3 實驗用儀器…………………………………………………23 2-2-4 FePt 奈米微粒的合成……………………………………24 2-2-5 FePt 奈米微粒的分散與沈積……………………………24 2-2-6 FePt 奈米微粒的相轉移…………………………………25 2-2-7 FePt 奈米微粒的自組裝…………………………………25 2-3膠原蛋白的製備……………………………………………………25 2-3-1 Monomer膠原蛋白溶液的製備 ……………………………25 2-3-2 膠原蛋白fibril溶液的製備…………………………………25 2-4膠原蛋白接上膠原蛋白奈米粒子…………………………………25 2-5 結果與討論………………………………………………………27 第三章:聚苯胺包覆金屬氧化物以及中空聚苯胺膠囊的合成實驗…27 3-1 研究動機與目的………………………………………………37 3-2 實驗步驟………………………………………………………38 3-2-1 合成金屬氧化物……………………………………………38 3-2-2 製備核-殼層奈米結構及高分子膠囊………………………38 3-2-3中空PANi膠囊做法…………………………………………39 3-3 偵測儀器………………………………………………………39 3-4 結果與討論………………………………………………………40 第四章:結論…………………………………………………………50 第五章:未來發展……………………………………………………51 參考資料………………………………………………………………52

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