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研究生: 鄭一歆
Cheng, Yi-hsin
論文名稱: 漢語右部節點提升結構
On the Syntax of Right Node Raising Constructions in Mandarin Chinese
指導教授: 丁仁
Ting, Jen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 英語學系
Department of English
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 139
中文關鍵詞: 右部節點提升橫越式位移音韻刪略多重支配
英文關鍵詞: Right Node Raising (RNR), ATB-movement, PF-deletion, multidominance
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:94下載:8
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  • 右部節點提升結構是跨語言的現象,有三種主要的分析法:橫越式位移、音韻刪略、多重支配。本研究旨在探討漢語右部節點提升結構,並與英語對應句做比較,進而提出分析。漢語和英語在此結構呈現以下相同的特徵:右部限制、非詞組性、並列結構限制、嚴格解/鬆散解、不對稱負極詞認可、關係修飾語認可。而兩語言在此結構上的不同之處,則是漢語表現出不對稱孤島效應以及不對稱介詞懸空。本研究發現,漢語右部節點提升結構的特徵,可由音韻刪略來得到完善解釋。

    Right Node Raising (RNR) construction is observed cross-linguistically and is generally analyzed under three main approaches, namely the across-the-board (ATB) movement approach, the PF-deletion approach, and the multidominance approach. The goal of the thesis is to examine Chinese RNR by comparing it with the English counterpart and offer an account for Chinese RNR. We observe that Chinese RNR shares some properties with the English counterpart as follows: Right Edge Restriction, non-constituency, Coordinate Structure Constraint, strict/sloppy readings, asymmetric licensing of NPI, and licensing of relational modifiers. On the other hand, Chinese RNR is different from English RNR in terms of asymmetric island effects and asymmetric P-stranding. We propose that Chinese RNR is derived by the PF-deletion approach. Under our analysis, all the properties of Chinese RNR can be accounted for.

    Chinese Abstract i English Abstract ii Acknowledgements iii Table of Contents iv List of Tables vi Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 Properties and Previous Analyses of the RNR in General 5 2.1 General properties of English RNR 6 2.2 The ATB-movement approach 19 2.2.1 Advantages 20 2.2.2 Disadvantages 22 2.2.3 Summary 29 2.3 The PF-deletion approach 30 2.3.1 Advantages 32 2.3.2 Disadvantages 37 2.3.3 Summary 38 2.4 The MD approach 38 2.4.1 Advantages 39 2.4.2 Disadvantages 43 2.4.3 Summary 44 2.5 The external remerge approach 44 2.6 The eclectic approach 47 2.7 The sparse approach 52 2.8 Chapter summary 55 Chapter 3 Properties and Previous Analyses of the Chinese RNR 57 3.1 General properties of Chinese RNR 57 3.1.1 Similarities between English RNR and Chinese RNR 57 3.1.2 Differences between English RNR and Chinese RNR ……67 3.1.3 Other properties of Chinese RNR ……72 3.2 Two previous works on Chinese RNR 79 3.2.1 Cheng (2012) 79 3.2.2 Wang (2014a, b) 87 3.2.3 Summary 98 3.3 Chapter summary 99 Chapter 4 Toward a PF-deletion Approach 101 4.1 Against other approaches 101 4.1.1 Against the ATB-movement approach 101 4.1.2 Against the external remerge 105 4.1.3 Against the MD approach 106 4.1.4 Against the eclectic approach 110 4.1.5 Against the sparse approach 111 4.1.6 Summary 111 4.2 Toward a PF-deletion approach 112 4.3 Implications 126 4.4 Chapter summary 128 Chapter 5 Conclusion 130 References 131

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