研究生: |
楊詠靜 Yung-Jing Yang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
家庭教育資本與我國八年級學生生物學習成就之關聯 A Study on the Correlation between Eight Grade Students’ Biological Achievements and Family Educational Capital |
指導教授: |
張永達
Chang, Yung-Ta |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
生命科學系 Department of Life Science |
論文出版年: | 2013 |
畢業學年度: | 101 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 115 |
中文關鍵詞: | 家庭教育資本 、生物學習成就 、學業自信心 |
英文關鍵詞: | family education capital, biological achievement, academic self-confidence |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:242 下載:5 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究使用問卷調查法,探討桃園縣八年級學生是否會因家庭教育資本之不同,而在生物學習成就上造成差異。本研究為量化研究,研究對象為桃園縣的八年級學生,研究工具為「桃園縣99年度國中科學奧林匹亞競賽」的學生問卷與生物測驗成績。
研究結果發現:一、家庭教育資本與生物學習成就達顯著正相關;二、高家庭教育資本的學生不同認知層次的表現皆顯著高於中、低家庭教育資本之學生;三、喜歡自然與生活科技課程的學生中,高家庭教育資本的學生,其生物學習成就以及不同認知類型的表現顯著高於中、低家庭教育資本的學生;四、高家庭教育資本的學生其學業自信心會顯著高於中、低家庭教育資本的學生,家庭教育資本與學業自信心達顯著正相關。
本研究建議,教師應善用學校、社會等教育資本來彌補因學生家庭教育資本而導致的生物成就落差;教育當局應正視並慎思家庭教育資本對學生學習之影響,落實教育機會均等。未來的研究方向建議可就「家長」深入研究其對生物教育的影響,給予教育當局具體的研究分析,對弱勢家庭的孩童規劃進一步補救式的教學政策。
The questionnaire investigation method was utilized in this study tosurvey the correlation between eight grade students ‘biological achievements and family educational capital in Taoyuan County. The study was a quantitative research, which based on the student questionnaire and biological test results from Junior Science Olympiad in Taoyuan County,2010.
The major findings of this research were described as follows:
(1)Family education capital and biological achievement have a significant positive correlation;(2) The students had high-family educational capital, their accuracy would be highest in the three family educational capital levels, when they answered the different type of cognitive problems
( knowledge, comprehension and application);(3)The students liked the course of science and technology domain who had high-family educational capital, their biological achievements and different types of cognitive performance would be highest in the three family educational capital levels; (4) The students had high-family educational capital, their academic self-confidence would be
significantly highest in the three family educational capital levels. And family education capital and
academic self-confidence have a significant positive correlation.
There were some suggestions after this research that may offer to current and future education systems and researchers. Current board of education should carefully consider the importance of family educational capital and implement the meaning of equal opportunities in education.
Biological teachers should properly utilize education capital in the school and society to compensate for the achievement gap by family education capital. As for future researchers, the aims or the objective of research could focus on the characteristics of parent’s analysis how they affect the learning of biology, and give current board of education specific research and analysis. Plan further remedial teaching policy for the children of
disadvantaged families.
一、 中文文獻
王麗雲、游錦雲(2005)。學童社經背景與暑期經驗──對暑期學習成
就進展影響之研究。教育研究集刊,51(4),1-41。
余民寧(2006)。影響學習成就因素的探討。教育資料與研究雙月
刊,73,11-24。
李敦仁、余民寧(2005), 社經地位、手足數目、家庭教育資源與教育成就結構關
係模式之驗證:以TEPS資料庫資料為例。臺灣教育社會學研究 ,5(2),
1-47。
李敦仁(2007)。人力資本、財務資本、社會資本與教育成就關聯性
之研究:Coleman家庭資源理論模式之驗證。教育與心理研
究, 30(3),111-141。
李文益、黃毅志(2004)。文化資本、社會資本與學生成就的關聯性之研究-以台
東師院為例。台東大學教育學報,15(2),23-58。
李鴻章(2006)。原住民族群背景、師長教育期待與學童自我教育抱
負關聯性之研究。台東大學教育學報,17(2),33-58。
巫有鎰(1999)。影響國小學生學業成就的因果機制-以臺北市與臺東縣做比較。
教育研究集刊,43,212-243。
巫有鎰(2007)。學校與非學校因素對臺東縣原、漢國小學生學業成就的影響。臺
灣教育社會學研究,7(1),29-67。
巫有鎰、黃毅志(2009)。山地原住民的成績比平地原住民差嗎?可能影響臺東縣
原住民各族與漢人國小學生學業成績差異的因素機制。臺灣教育社會學研究,
9(1),41-89。
林松齡(1999)。母親對子女學業成就的影響:文化資本、經濟資源、與監督角色
的比較。台灣社會學刊,27,71-105。
林亮雯(2003)。James S. Coleman社會資本論及其教育應用─TEPS之檢證。
國立臺灣師範大學教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺北市。
林大森(2001 )。家庭教育資源對教育分流、教育取得之影響。國立政治大學社
會學報,31,45–75。
林南(2004)。教育制度與社會資本。教育研究集刊,50(4),1-
16。
周新富(1993)。家庭社會資本組成構面及其學習結果之關係。臺灣教育社會學研
究,3(2),85-112。
周新富(2003)。文化再製理論之驗證:父母文化資本與子女教育成就關係之研
究。行政院國科會專題研究報告,計畫編號:NSC 91-2413-H-230-001。
周新富(2006a)。Coleman 社會資本理論在臺灣地區的驗證-家庭、社會資本與
學業成就之關係。當代教育研究,14(4),1-28。
周新富(2006b)。家庭教育學:社會學取向。臺北:五南。
周新富、王財印(2006c)。社會資本在家庭代際人力資本傳遞作用之探討。國立
臺北教育大學學報,19(2),281-306。
周新富(2008)。社會階級對子女學業成就的影響-以家庭資源為分析架構。臺灣
教育社會學研究,8(1),1-43。
孫清山、黃毅志(1996)。補習教育、文化資本與教育取得。臺灣社
會學刊,19,95-139。
國際數學與科學教育成就趨勢調查 2007計畫簡介(無日期)。2012
年3月20日,取自http://www.dorise.info/DER/01_timss_2007_ html/index.html。
教育部統計處(2012a)。高低所得家庭受高等教育比率。2013年1
月10日,取自https://stats.moe.gov.tw/files/important/
OVERVIEW79.XLS
教育部統計處(2012b)。高低所得家庭DI與ER支出倍數統計。2012年4月17日,
取自https://stats.moe.gov.tw/files/important/
OVERVIEW80.XLS
陳江水(2003)。國中學生家庭環境人格特質社會技巧與學業成就之
相關研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學,彰化縣。
陳怡靖、鄭耀男(2000)。台灣地區教育階層化之變遷─檢證社會資
本論、文化資本論及財務資本論在台灣的適應性。國家科學委
員會研究彙刊:人文及社會科學,10(3),416-434。
陳怡靖(2004)。台灣地區高中多元入學與教育階層化關連性之研究
(未出版博士論文)。國立高雄師範大學,高雄市。
陳建志(1998)。族群與家庭背景對學業成績影響模式-以臺東縣原
漢學童作比較。政大教育與心理研究,21,85-106。
陳順利(2001)。原、漢青少年飲酒行為與學業成就之追蹤調查-以
臺東縣關山地區為例。政大教育與心理研究,24,67-98。
郭祐誠、許聖章(2010)。數學背景、性別及家庭因素對於高中學生
選組之影響分析。經濟論文叢刊。臺灣大學經濟學系出版。
郭叢斌(2005)。家庭經濟和文化資本對子女受教育機會的影響。北
大教育經濟研究,3(3)。2013年1月8日,取自:
http://www.gse.pku.edu.cn/beidaeer/pdf/050308.pdf
郭生玉 (1996)。心理與教育測驗。台北市:精華書局。
黃毅志、陳怡靖 (2005)。臺灣的升學問題:教育社會學理論與研究之檢討。臺
灣教育社會學研究,5(1),77-118。
黃信誠(2003)。家庭教育資本與學生學習態度之研究-居住嘉義偏遠地區與一般
地區國中生之比較(未出版之碩士論文)。南華大學,嘉義縣。
張春興(2001)。現代心理學。臺北:東華書局。
張芳全(2006)。社經地位、文化資本與教育期望對學業成就影響之結構方程模式
檢定。測驗學刊,53(2),261-296。
張芳全(2011)。家長教育程度、文化資本、自我抱負、學習興趣與數學成就之關
係研究。臺中教育大學學報:教育類,25(1),29-56。
楊肅棟(2001)。學校、教師、家長與學生特質對原漢學業成就的影響-以臺東縣
國小為例。臺灣教育社會學研究,1(1),209-247。
臺灣世界展望(2004)。25000名貧苦學子順利上學去。2004年5月30日取自h
http://www2.worldvision.org.tw/JotDetail.asp?Serial=
789&Class=J
鄭湧涇、楊坤原(1995)。對生物學的態度量表之發展與效化。科學教育學刊,
3(2),189-212。
蔡瑞明(2004)。教育選擇、教育取得與工作經歷:教育階層化機制
的再探討(1/2)。國科會專案研究計畫期中報告,NSC93-2412-H-029-
008。
蔡瑞明、莊致嘉(2004)。台灣分流教育的階層化機制:高中職學生
的教育期望分析。中央研究院社會學研究所「教育階層化與家
庭」小型研討會。
蕭佳純、董旭英、饒夢霞(2009)。以結構方程式探討家庭教育資源、 學習態
度、班級互動在學習成效的作用。教育科學研究期刊,54(2),135-162。
簡茂發(1978)。父母教養態度與小學兒童生活適應之關係。教育心理學報,11,
63-86。
謝孟穎(2003)。家長社經背景與學生學業成就關聯性之研究。教育研究集刊,
49,255-287。
二、 英文文獻
Aschaffenburg, K., & Mass, I. (1997). Cultural and educational careers:The dynamics of social reproduction. American Sociological Review,62, 573-587.
Bond, R. & Saunders, P.( 1999). Routes of Success: Influences on the Occupational Attainment of Young British Males. British Journal of Sociology ,50(2): 217-249.
Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction:A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. Cambridge, Mass:Harvard University Press.
Bourdieu, P.(1986). The Forms of Capital. In Richardson J. G.(Eds). Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education. (pp. 241-258) New York: Greenwood Press.
Buchel, Felix, and Greg Duncan (1998). Do Parents’ Social Activities Promote Children’s School Attainment? Evidence From the German Socioeconomic Panel. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 60 (1), 85-108.
Carbonaro, W.J.1998.A Little Help from My Friend’s Parents:
Intergenerational Closure and Educational Outcomes. Sociology of Education,71,295-313.
Coleman, J. S. et al. (1966). Equality of Education Opportunity. Washington, DC : U. S. Goverment Printing Office.
Coleman, J. S. (1988). Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology, 94, 95-120.
Coleman, J. S.(1990). Foundation of social theory. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
Coleman, J. S.(1994). Family, School, and Social Capital. In Husen, T. and Postlethwaite, T. N.(Eds), International encyclopedia of education(2nd ed.,p2272-2274). Oxford:Pergamon Press.
Downey, D. B.( 1995). When Bigger Is not Better: Family Size, Parental Resources and Children’s Education Performance. American Sociological Review, 60, 746-761.
De Graaf P. M. (1986). The Impact of Financial and Cultural Resources on Educational Attainment in the Netherlands. Sociology of Education,59, 237-246.
De Graaf, Nan Dirk, Paul M. De Graaf, and Gerbert Kraaykamp
(2000).Parental Cultural Capital and Educational Attainment in the Netherlands: A Refinement of the Cultural CapitalPerspective. Sociology of Education 73(2), 92-111.
Ding, C., & Sherman, H. (2006). Teaching effectiveness and student achievement: Examining the relationship. Educational Research Quarterly, 29(4), 39-49.
Ding, C., & Sherman, H. (2006). Teaching effectiveness and student achievement: Examining the relationship. Educational Research Quarterly, 29(4), 39-49.
Eitle, Tamela McNulty, and David J. Eitle.( 2002). Race, Cultural Capital, and the Educational Effects of Participation in Sports. Sociology of Education, 75,123-146.
Farkas, G., Robert, P. G., Daniel, S., & Yuan, S.( 1990). Cultural Resources and School Success: Gender, Ethnicity, Poverty Groups within an Urban School District. American Sociology Review, 55, 127-142.
Fejgin, N.( 1995). Factors Contributing to the Academic Excellence of American Jewish and Asian Students. Sociology of Education ,68,746-761.
Goddard, R. D. (2003). Relational networks, social trust, and norms: A social capital perspective on students' chances of academic success. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 25(1), 59-74.
Hao, L & Bonstead-Bruns, M. (1998). Parent-child Differences in Educational Expectations and the Academic Achievement of
Immigrant and Native Students.Sociology of Education ,71,175-198.
Hearn. J. C. (1984). The Relative Roles of Academic, Ascribed, and Socioeconomic Characteristics in College Destinations. Sociology of Education .57,22-30.
Hind A. M. Hammouri.(2004).Attitudinal and motivational variables related to mathematics achievement in Jordan: findings from the Third International Mathematics and Science Study(TIMSS). Educational Research, 46( 3).241-257.
Hofferth, S. L., Boisjoly, J., & Duncan, G. J. (1998). Parents’ Extrafamilial Resources and Children’s School Attainment. Sociology of Education 71,246-268.
Israel, G. D., Beaulieu, L. J., & Hartless, G. (2001). The influence of family and community social capital on educational achievement. Rural Sociology, 66 (1), 43-68.
Jaeger, M. M., & Holm, A. (2007).Does parents' economic, cultural, and social capital explain the social class effect on educational attainment in the Scandinavian mobility regime? .Social Science Research, 36, 719-744.
Kalmijn, M., & Kraaykamp, G. (1996). Race, cultural capital, and schooling: An analysis of trends in the United States. Sociology of Education, 69, 22-34.
Katsillis,J.,& Rubinson, R. (1990). Cultural capital,student achievement, and educational reproduction: The case of Greece. American Sociological Review, 55, 270-279.
Kingston, P. W.(2001). The Unfulfilled Promise of Cultural Capital Theory. Sociology of Education, 2001(Extra Issue), 88-99.
Lee, J., & Bowen, N. (2006). Parent involvement, cultural capital, and the achievement gap among elementary school children. American Educational Research Journal, 43(2), 193-218.
Lin, N. (2001).Social capital: A theory of social structure and action.NY:Cambridge.
Lockheed, M. E. & Fuller, B. (1989). Family Effects on Students’Achievement in Thailand and Malawi.Sociology of Education, 62,239-256.
Morgan, S. L. & Sorensen, A. B. (1999). Parental networks, social closure, and mathematical learning: a test of Coleman''s social capital explanation of school effects. American Sociological Review, 64(5), 661-682.
Parcel, T., & Dufur, M. J. (2001). Capital at home and at school: Effects on student achievement. Social Forces, 79, 881-912.
Roscigno, V. and J. W. Ainsworth-Darnell. (1999). Race, Cultural Capital, and Educational Resources: Persistent Inequalities and Achievement Returns. Sociology of Education, 72(3),158-178
Roscigno, V. J., & Crowley, M. L.(2001). Rurality, institutional disadvantage, and achievement/attainment. Rural Sociology, 66(2), 268-292.
Roscigno, V. J., Tomaskovic-Devey, D., & Crowley, M.(2006). Education and the inequalities of place. Social Forces, 84(4), 2121-2145.
Shi-chu, E. H. & Williams, J. D. (1996). Effect of Parent Involvement on Eightgrade Achievement.Sociology of Education ,69, 1639-1657.
Stevenson, D. F. & Baker, D. P. 1992. “Shadow Education and Allocation in Formal Schooling: Transition to University in Japan.” American Journal of Sociology 97(6): 1639-1657.
Teachman, J. F., Paasch, K., & Carver, K. (1997). Social Catal and Generation of Human Capital. Social Forces, 75, 1343-1359.
Teachman, J. D. (1987). Family background, educational resource, and educational attainment. American Sociological Review, 52(4), 548-557.
Wilkins, J. L. M., (2004). Mathematics and Science Self-concept: An International Investigation. The Journal of Experimental Education, 72(4), 331-346.
Wong, R. S. (1998). Multidimensional Influences of Family Environment in Education: The Case of Socialist Czenhoslovakia.Sociology of Education ,71, 1-22.