研究生: |
張紹明 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
不同學習方式學生身體活動量與健康體適能之研究 |
指導教授: | 卓俊辰 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
體育學系 Department of Physical Education |
論文出版年: | 2008 |
畢業學年度: | 96 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 87 |
中文關鍵詞: | 不同學習方式 、身體活動量 、健康體適能 |
英文關鍵詞: | different learning styles, physical activity, health-related physical fitness |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:258 下載:28 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
摘 要
本研究以臺北市立濱江國民中學及臺北市立古亭國民中學七年級學生為研究對象,其目的在探討國中學生因學習方式不同,所造成的身體活動量與健康體適能之影響。
本研究受試者接受國際身體活動量台灣青少年國中版自填短版(IPAQ)問卷調查,另外以配戴計步器測量身體活動量為輔,並做體適能檢測。統計方法以描述性統計、平均值及標準差、t考驗、單因子變異數分析等,結果如下:
(一) 身體活動量現況調查發現,濱江國中男、女學生從事費力、中等費 力、走路數值較古亭國中男、女學生多,且達顯著差異(P<.05)。計步器測量方面濱江國中平均步數多於古亭國中(P<.05)達顯著差異。所以,學科型教室學習方式是可以提昇學生身體活動量。
(二) 健康體適能方面,濱江國中男生立定跳遠顯著優於古亭國中男生(P<.05),古亭國中男生柔軟度顯著優於濱江國中男生(P<.05)。其他項目則不顯著。女生部分兩校學生健康體適能均未達顯著差異。
學生身體活動量會因學習方式不同而有顯著差異,而健康體適能需要長時間從事中等以上費力身體活動,才能呈現出更具體的成效。
關鍵字:不同學習方式、身體活動量、健康體適能
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of different learning styles on physical activity and health-related physical fitness between students of Binjiang junior high school and Gu-ting junior high school.
The research subjects were asked to fill out International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), were measured amount of physical activity with a pedometer and took the fitness test. The collected data was analyzed by description statistics, T test and one-way ANOVA. The results were as the following:
1. The statistical description of physical activity shows that the number of female students of Binjiang junior high school who do vigorous and moderate intensity physical activities is significantly higher than the number of female students of Gu-ting junior high school. Therefore, the learning style of Variation Type Classroom can increase the amount of students’ physical activity.
2. The statistical description of health-related physical fitness shows that male students of Binjiang junior high school work better on standing broad jump than male students of Gu-ting junior high school.
However, male students of Gu-ting junior high school have better body flexibility than male students of Binjiang junior high school. There is no significant difference in other items.
The variety of learning styles has significant influence on students’ physical activity.
,and that students take longer time to do vigorous and moderate intensity physical activities will lead to more specific effect on health-related physical fitness.
Keywords: different learning styles、physical activity、health-related physical fitness
參考文獻
一、中文部分:
方進隆(1993)。健康體能的理論與實際。台北市:漢文書店。
方進隆(1997)。有氧運動。國立台灣師範大學學校體育研究育發展中心主
編。教師體適能手冊,105-118。
方進隆(2005)。體適能推展與全人健康理念。國民體育季刊,34-1,78-83。
王瑞霞,1994。社區老年人健康體能活動參與及相關因素的探討。台北市:
行政院衛生署八十三年度委託計劃報告書。
王文豐(2001)。臺北市國小學童生活壓力與其身體活動量及健康體適能關
係之研究。國立臺灣師範大學體育研究所。
金車教育基金會(1998)。週六非常體健營-青少年體育休閒問卷調查報
告。金車教育基金會,台北市。
曾振峰(2007)。國中生身體活動量與體適能的關係之研究-以台北市新民
國中為例。國立台灣師範大學體育研究所,台北市。
陳門牽(2007)。國小學童下課時間身體活動類型與影響因素的年齡與性別
差異。國立台灣師範大學體育研究所,台北市。
陳俊忠(1994)。體適能的評估。載於中華民國有氧協會2001體適能指導
手冊,33-37,台北市。
莊燕山(2004)。健走運動對國小高年級肥胖學童健康體適能及身體自我概
念之影響研究。國立體育學院,
林瑞興、方進隆(2000)。十二週不同形式快走訓練對血壓偏高青少年血壓
值及血液分析的效果探討。體育學報,29,115-125。
黃文俊(1998)。國小五年級男童身體活動與通學方式在健康體適能之分析
研究。國立台灣師範大學體育研究所,台北市。
劉影梅(2004)。國際身體活動量表台灣中文版之發展與信效度驗證。國立
台灣大學護理學研究所,台北市。
體適能-健康運動處方的理論與實際(1986)。(卓俊辰 編譯)。台北市:
國立台灣師範大學體育學會。
湯志民(1993)。現代教學革新與教室設計的發展趨勢。初等教育學刊,2:
33-92。
吳明修(1995)。開放教學環境之規劃設計。開放教育與學校建築研討會手
冊暨論文集。台北:台北市政府教育局。
張美玲,2001。國民小學教師教學型態與普通教室空間規劃之研究。國立
政治大學教育研究所,台北市。
李明憲(1998)。國小、國中學生體能活動、健康體能相關影響因素之調查
研究─花蓮縣宜昌國民小學、宜昌國民中學二所學校為例。國立台灣師
範大學衛生教育研究所,台北市。
李彩華(1998)。臺北市國中學生身體活動量及其影響因素研究。未出版
碩士論文。國立臺灣師範大學體育研究所,台北市。
蔡錦雀、陳麗華、王俊明(1998)。國人身體活動程度及健康體能之比較
研究,中華民國體育學會體育學報,第26 輯,153-160 頁。
張永豪(2003)。城鄉及偏遠地區之健康體適能的差異。未出版碩士論文,
國立台中師院國民教育研究所,台中市。
彭鍬穩(2004)。高中男生通學方式、身體活動量與健康體適能之比較研
究。未出版碩士論文。國立臺灣師範大學體育學系碩士論文。
卓俊伶、馮木蘭(2005)。身體活動及其相關觀念釋義。成大體育,38-1,
1-6。
國民健康局網站(2007)。臺灣身體活動量監測系統網站。2007年3月26日,
取自國民健康局網站網頁:http://www.bhp.doh.gov.tw/BHP/index.jsp
二、英文部分:
Arthur F. Kramer, Sowon Hahn, Neal J. Cohen, Marie T. Banich, Edward
Mcauley, Catherine R. Harrison, Julie Chason, Eli Vakil, Lynn Bardell,
Rechard A. Boileau & Angela Colcombe(1999). Aging, fitness and
neurocognitive function Nature 400,418-9. Macmillan publishers Ltd.
Blair, S. N., Kohl, H. W., Gordon, N. F., & Paffenbarger, R. S. (1992). How
much physical activity is good for health? Annual Review of Public
Health, 13, 99-26.
Brien, S. E., Katzmarzyk, P. T., Craig, C. L., Gauvin, L. (2005) Physical Activity, Physical Fitness and Body Mass Index As Predictors of Future Obesity in Canada. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise.37 (5) Supplements: S172.
Brien, S. E., Katzmarzyk, P. T., Craig, C. L., Gauvin, L. (2005) Physical Activity, Physical Fitness and Body Mass Index As Predictors of Future Obesity in Canada. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise.37 (5) Supplements: S172
Caspersen, C. J. , Powell, K. E., & Christenson, G. M. (1985)Phsical activeity, exercisee, and physical fitness : Definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Reports.100,126-131.
Caspersen, C. J. , Powell, K. E., & Christenson, G. M. (1985)Phsical activeity, exercisee, and physical fitness : Definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Reports.100,126-131.
Catrine Tudor-Locke, Robert P. Pangrazi, Charles B. Corbin, William J.
Rutherford, Susan D. Vincent, Anders Raustorp(2004). BMI-referenced
standards for recommended pedometer-determined steps/day in children. Science Direct Preventive Medicine. Retrieved February 24,2005,from
http://www.sciencedirect.com.
Daniel, R., William, E., Mark, P. (2006) Obesity and Physical Activity: A Review. American Heart Journal. 151 (3) 598-603.
Dencker, M., Throsson, O., Karlsson, M. (2006) Daily Physical Activity Related to Body Fat in Children Aged 8-11 Years. Journlal of Pediatrics. 149(1): 38-42.
Howard D. Sesso, Ralph S. Paffenbarger, Tina Ha, and I-Min Lee(1999).
Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Middle-aged and
Older Women. American Journal of Epidemiology.150,408-16.
Jana K, Louis J. (2002) Managing Overweight and Obesity in Women. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology. 45 (4) 1080-1008.
Jo Ann E. Manson, Frank B. Hu, Janet W. Rich-Edwards, Graham A.Colditz,
Meir J. Stampfer, Walter C. Willett, Frank E. Speizer, Charles H.
Hennekens (1999). A Prospective Study of Walking as Compared with
Vigorous Exercise in the Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease in
Women. The New England Journal of Medicine.341(9).
Leon, A.S.(1998).Physiological Interactions between diet and exercise in the
etiology and prevention of ischaemic heart disease. Annals of Clinical
Research. 20(1-2),114-20.
linked obesity : practical considerations. International Journal of Obesity
Martin, P. E., Rothstein, D. E., and Larish, D. D. (1992). Effects of age and
physical activity status on the speed-aerobic demand relationship of
walking. Journal of Applied Physiology, 73(1), 200-6.
Matton, L., Thomis, M., Wijndaele, K. (2006) Tracking of Physical Fitness and
Physical Activity from Youth to Adulthood in Females. Medicine &
Science in. Sports & Exerisec. 38 (6): 1114-1120.
Matton, L., Thomis, M., Wijndaele, K. (2006) Tracking of Physical fitness and
Physical Activity from Youth to Adulthood in Females. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exerisec. 38 (6): 1114-1120.
Moore,D.P.(2001).Make facililities a priority. School Planning & Management,40,12-13
Rowland, T. W. (1990 ) . Exercise and Children’s Health , Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL.p.2.
Sulemana, H., Smolensky, M. H., Lai, D. (2006) Relationship Between Physical Activity and Body Mass Index in Adolescents. Medicine & Science in. Sports & Exercise.38 (6) 1182-1186.
Twisk, J. W., Mechelen, W., Kemper, H. C. (2002) Physical Activity and Physical Fitness During Adolescence and Cardiovascular Risk Factors at Adult Age. Medicine & Science in. Sports & Exercise.34 (5) Supplement 1: S254.
Twisk, J. W., Mechelen, W., Kemper, H. C. (2002) Physical Activity and Physical Fitness During Adolescence and Cardiovascular Risk Factors at Adult Age. Medicine & Science in. Sports & Exercise.34 (5) Supplement 1: S254
Vanhees, L. a. d., Lefevere, J. B., Philippaerts, R. C.,Martens, M. A., Huygens, W. D.,Troosters, T. A.,Beunen, G. B.(2005)How to assess physical activity? How to assess physical fitness? European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation 12:102-114.
Vanreusel, B., Renson, R., Beunen, G. (1997) A Longitudinal Study of Youth Sport Participation and Adherence to Sport in Adulthood. Int. Rev. Sociol. Sport . 32 (8) 373-387.