研究生: |
許哲華 Hsu, Che-Hua |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
補習態度與補習班選擇行為之親子差異研究:計畫行為理論的觀點 A Study on Parent-Child Differences in Attitudes and Cram School Selection Behavior: Perspectives from the Theory of Planned Behavior |
指導教授: |
邱皓政
Chiou, Haw-Jeng |
口試委員: |
張媁雯
Chang, Wei-Wen 高國揚 Kao, Kuo-Yang 邱皓政 Chiou, Haw-Jeng |
口試日期: | 2023/05/19 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
高階經理人企業管理碩士在職專班(EMBA) Executive Master of Business Administration |
論文出版年: | 2023 |
畢業學年度: | 111 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 73 |
中文關鍵詞: | 計畫行為理論 、親子差異 、國中補習班 |
英文關鍵詞: | Theory of Planned Behavior, Parent-child differences, Junior High School Supplementary Education |
研究方法: | 調查研究 |
DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202300452 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:112 下載:19 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
補習班在台灣的產業中具有激烈競爭,且是台灣教育的重要組成部分。儘管教育政策不斷改革,家長和學生對補習班的需求仍未減少。家長期望補習能提升學生的升學考試成績,並相信高學歷有助於孩子獲得更好的工作。因此,家長對補習具有「強者愈強」的期望,使孩子的成績保持領先地位,導致台灣補習率居高不下。
國中階段的親子關係既複雜又緊張。家長從照顧者轉變為陪伴者,從教導孩子轉變為給予建議。學生由於身心逐漸成熟,希望擁有更多主導權,與家長的相處可能產生摩擦,進入所謂的「叛逆期」,思想與家長產生差異。
本研究旨在探討學生和家長對於補習的態度和補習班選擇上的差異,運用計畫行為理論設計問卷,對新北市某地區國中階段的家長與學生進行問卷調查,回收家長340份問卷,學生317份問卷。通過t檢定、變異數分析、迴歸分析等統計方法,分析家長與國中學生進行補習行為的差異,經過分析發現:
一、父親計畫行為理論中的態度、主觀規範、行為控制知覺,三項平均值都比母親要來的高,父親的主觀意識相對於母親更為強烈。
二、國中階段的補習仍主要由父母決定。家長與學生在補習方面存在顯著差異:家長關注補習的成效,而學生則無顯著因素。家長在計畫行為理論中的「態度」因素越高,補習的時數就越長。
三、家庭收入較低的家長在選擇補習班時,更注重補習的成效,也越容易被他人所影響。
四、學生在計畫行為理論中的「行為控制知覺」因素越高,補習的時數就越短。
綜合以上結果,本研究為補習班提供了一個更全面的視角,以便針對家長與學生的需求差異提供更精確的服務和行銷策略。同時,這些結果也供教育政策制定者、家長、補習產業的經營者、教職員及未來研究者之參考。
The tutoring industry in Taiwan is fiercely competitive and is an integral part of Taiwan's education system. Despite ongoing educational reforms, the demand for tutoring from parents and students has not diminished. Parents hope that tutoring can improve students' academic performance, and believe that a high level of education will help their children obtain better jobs. Therefore, parents have a "survival of the fittest" expectation for tutoring, aiming to keep their children's grades in the lead, resulting in a persistently high tutoring rate in Taiwan.
The parent-child relationship at the junior high school stage is both complex and tense. Parents transition from caretakers to companions, from teaching their children to giving advice. As students mature physically and mentally, they desire more autonomy, which can cause friction in their relationship with their parents. They enter the so-called "rebellious stage" where their thoughts differ from their parents.
This study aims to explore the differences in attitudes towards tutoring and choices of tutoring centers among students and parents. The Theory of Planned Behavior was used to design questionnaires, and surveys were conducted among parents and students in a junior high school in New Taipei City. A total of 340 parent questionnaires and 317 student questionnaires were collected. Through statistical methods such as t-tests, variance analysis, and regression analysis, differences in the behavior of parents and junior high school students in tutoring were analyzed. The analysis found:
1.In the Theory of Planned Behavior, the average values of attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control for fathers are all higher than for mothers. Fathers have stronger subjective consciousness than mothers.
2.Tutoring at the junior high school stage is primarily decided by parents. There are significant differences between parents and students in terms of tutoring: parents focus on the effectiveness of tutoring, while students do not have significant factors. The higher the 'attitude' factor in the Theory of Planned Behavior for parents, the longer the tutoring time.
3.Parents with lower household incomes pay more attention to the effectiveness of tutoring when choosing a tutoring center, and are more easily influenced by others.
4.The higher the 'perceived behavioral control' factor in the Theory of Planned Behavior for students, the shorter the tutoring time.
In summary, this study provides a more comprehensive perspective for tutoring centers to provide more accurate services and marketing strategies in response to the differences in the needs of parents and students. At the same time, these results can also be referenced by education policy makers, parents, practitioners in the tutoring industry, teaching staff, and future researchers.
中央社(2023)。人口連3年「生不如死」!新生兒13.8萬創歷史新低。遠見雜誌。https://www.gvm.com.tw/article/98578
王凡衣(2021)。少子化現象下的親職效能如何提升。臺灣教育評論月刊,10(2), 183-189。
王秀鳳(2004)。國立台中師範學院行銷策略與形象定位之相關研究。國立台中師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
王若雯(2016)。十二年國教實施後國中升學制度變革之評析。臺灣教育評論月刊,5(5), 82-87。
吳柏軒(2016)。十二年國教助長?讀私中逆勢增萬人。自由時報。https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/970783
周玉慧(2014)。青少年至成年初期親子關係的變化及其影響。67-89。
林忠正、黃璀娟(2009)。補習文化。人文及社會科學集刊,21(4),587-643。https://doi.org/10.6350/jssp.200912.0587
林南宏(2013)。十二年國教副作用:每年產出八十萬名偽志工!。關鍵評論,10月17日。https://www.thenewslens.com/article/704
林倖妃(2013)。台灣補習班比超商還多。天下雜誌。https://www.cw.com.tw/index.php/article/5047416?from=search
林淑琴(2015)。十二年國民基本教育入學制度探討。臺灣教育評論月刊,4(11),152-157。
林翠蓮、陳恒毅(2015)。以社會交換理論探討國中家長選擇補習班行為。危機管理學刊,12(1),55-64。https://doi.org/10.6459/jcm.201503_12(1).0006
邱皓政(2019)。量化研究與統計分析。五南。
胡學華(2016)。以計畫行為理論探討家長對補習班的選擇行為。國立臺灣大學。
健康醫療網(2022)。女性的第一胎生育年齡已經達到31歲。中央廣播電臺。https://www.rti.org.tw/news/view/id/2144583
湯惠珍、王學銘(2010)。學生選擇補習班之關鍵因素研究 。大葉大學。
國勢普查處薪資調查科(2022)。110年事業人力僱用狀況調查統計結果(員工報酬及進退等概況)。
行政院主計總處。https://ws.dgbas.gov.tw/Download.ashx?u=LzAwMS9VcGxvYWQvNDYzL3JlbGZpbGUvMTA5ODAvMjI5MDE1LzVhZDc2MWM1LTJiOTktNDgwMC05NDg4LWNiYmE2MjIwMGJmNi5wZGY%3d&n=MjkyODE1NDU5TUtGT0sxTVIucGRm
張瀞云(2011)。臺灣的大學聯考和補習風氣:擴充大學招生名額與低學費政策對社會流動的影響。人文及社會科學集刊,23(3),311-339。
教育部(2014)。十二年國民基本教育課程綱要總綱。https://www.naer.edu.tw/upload/1/16/doc/288/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E8%AA%B2%E7%A8%8B%E7%B6%B1%E8%A6%81%E7%B8%BD%E7%B6%B1.pdf
教育部(2021)。國民中學教育消費支出調查概況(109學年度)。https://stats.moe.gov.tw/bookcase/Edupay_Junior/110/index.html
莊奕琦、陳晏羚(2021)。明星高中進入頂尖大學的學校特定效果分析。經濟研究(Taipei Economic Inquiry),57(1),93-122。
莊雅婷(2016)國中學生家長對十二年國民基本教育政策的認知與選擇補習班動機相關之研究。暨南大學
陳淑珠(2020)。以社會交換理論與多準則決策分析探討微型美語補習班經營之關鍵因素。中原大學。
陳寬政、王德睦、陳文玲(1986)。台灣地區人口變遷的原因與結果。人口學刊,9,1-21。
曾鈺嘉(2020)。家長選擇兒童美語補習班關鍵影響因素之探討—以高雄市旗山區為例。義守大學。
童鳳嬌(2012)。十二年國教的因應策略。學校行政,(78),157-182。
黃以敬(2005)。12年國教啟動高校社區化。自由時報。https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/32555
黃光國、吳武典、周祝瑛(2003)。教改萬言書全文:終結教改亂象,追求優質教育。
黃靖雯(2020)。台灣地區以大學生的觀點就國中時期補習班選擇因素之研究。中山醫學大學。
新北市立海山高級中學國中部學生段考進步獎獎勵辦法(2012)。https://www.hshs.ntpc.edu.tw/30/596/news/1498/2015-1/12015-1-26-16-17-42-nf1.pdf
楊惟曾(1997)。台灣地區成人教育活動行銷策略之研究。國立中正大學成人及繼續教育研究所(未出版)。
廖恒毅(2019)。探討虛實整合之教學活動設計對品牌權益與品牌忠誠的影響–以英語補習班為例。國立宜蘭大學。
劉正(2006)。補習在臺灣的變遷,效能與階層化。教育研究集刊,52(4),1-33。
劉芳吟、黃營芳(2017)。補習班服務品質與忠誠度之研究-以高雄某補習班為例。
商業現代化學刊,8(3),205-220。https://doi.org/10.6132/jcm.2017.8.4.11
蔡麗琪、鈕方頤、林政德(2015)。國小補習班之服務品質、企業形象與顧客滿意度研究。管理資訊計算, 4,158-173。https://doi.org/10.6285/mic.4(s1).17
總統:歡迎大家一起加入臺灣少子女化對策的大戰略(2019)。總統府新聞。https://www.president.gov.tw/News/24240
朱亚丽、郭长伟 (2020)。基于计划行为理论的员工内部创业驱动组态研究。管理学报,17(11),1661。
Ajzen, I. (1989). Attitude structure and behavior. Attitude Structure and Function, 241, 274.
Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1975). A Bayesian analysis of attribution processes. Psychological bulletin, 82(2), 261.
Brković, I., Keresteš, G., & Puklek Levpušc ek, M. (2014). Trajectories of change and relationship between parent-adolescent school-related conflict and academic achievement in early adolescence. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 34(6), 792-815.
Chen, S. Y., & Lu, L. (2009). After-school time use in Taiwan: Effects on educational achievement and well-being. Adolescence, 44(176), 891.
Fishbein, M. E. (1967). Readings in attitude theory and measurement.
Gray, L. (1991). Marketing education. open university press.
Hadiwijaya, H., Klimstra, T. A., Vermunt, J. K., Branje, S. J., & Meeus, W. H. (2017). On the development of harmony, turbulence, and independence in parent–adolescent relationships: A five-wave longitudinal study. Journal of youth and adolescence, 46, 1772-1788.
Kaiser, H. F. (1974). An index of factorial simplicity. psychometrika, 39(1), 31-36.
Kotler, P., Armstrong, G., Gay, M. G. M., & Cantú, R. G. C. (2017). Fundamentos de marketing.
Lu, W., Zhou, S., & Wei, Y. (2022). Government policies and unintended consequences: Rising demand for private supplementary tutoring in China. International Journal of Educational Development, 94, 102653.
Parra, A., Oliva, A., & Reina, M. d. C. (2015). Family relationships from adolescence to emerging adulthood: A longitudinal study. Journal of Family Issues, 36(14), 2002-2020.
Repetti, R. L. (1996). The effects of perceived daily social and academic failure experiences on school‐age children's subsequent interactions with parents. Child Development, 67(4), 1467-1482.
Soliman, M. (2021). Extending the theory of planned behavior to predict tourism destination revisit intention. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration, 22(5), 524-549.
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. (2007). S.(2001). Using multivariate statistics. Boston, MA: Pearson, Education, Inc.
Taylor, S., & Todd, P. (1995). Decomposition and crossover effects in the theory of planned behavior: A study of consumer adoption intentions. International journal of research in marketing, 12(2), 137-155.
Xiao, X., & Wong, R. M. (2020). Vaccine hesitancy and perceived behavioral control: A meta-analysis. Vaccine, 38(33), 5131-5138.