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研究生: 李鈺新
li-Yu-Sin
論文名稱: 基於智慧型裝置之多使用者即時人臉辨識及權限控管研究
Real-time Face Recognition for Multi-user Authentication on Smartphones
指導教授: 李忠謀
Lee, Chung-Mou
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊工程學系
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 68
中文關鍵詞: 人臉偵測人臉辨識認證系統
英文關鍵詞: Face detection, Face recognition, Authentication system
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:142下載:6
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  • 人臉辨識是電腦視覺裡面一個重要的技術,近幾年由於身分認證,金融卡認證的需求日益增加,傳統的識別方法如密碼,身分證號碼存在可能的風險,而人臉辨識應用在智慧型手機上的需求更是日益漸增,像是身分認證,信用卡認證,手機解鎖,門禁管理,照片庫分類等等,而以手機上不同使用者登入來說,密碼以及圖形的輸入都存在著可以模仿的風險,所以生理特徵作為辨識的方法變得更為安全,也有其存在的必要性,現有的方法很多像是指紋,眼球虹膜,但在這些方法中,人臉辨識所需要的設備最為低價且最容易取得,也相對便宜。
    本研究提出一個有效且快速的流程來辨識人臉,做為手機或平板電腦上的多使用者權限控管功能,亦可以應用到其他身分辨識的應用上,由於平板電腦的運算能力相對於一般電腦是較為薄弱的,所以本論文提出特徵擷取運算速度較快的noise-resilient LBP演算法,和特徵群聚法來解決平板電腦上記憶體不足的問題,研究方法共分成四個部分,一開始做人臉偵測找出人臉位置,再對該張人臉做影像前處理來克服不同光線的影響,提出noise-resilient LBP演算法進行特徵擷取,由於訓練集人臉特徵過多,因此本研究亦提出特徵群聚法來找出具有代表性的特徵,最後則是特徵距離相似度計算。

    Face recognition is one of the important computer vision technology. Face recognition has many possible use, including classification of photos, unlocking/opening of doors, and factory access control. In this research, we proposed a real-time face recognition system for unlocking mobile phones/tablets and for granting access rights to the apps in the phone. Since smartphones and tablets have less computing power and computing resource as a computer, the published face recognition algorithm will not meet the real-time usage requirement.
    In this research, a fast noise-resilient LBP algorithm is proposed. The recognition procedure has four parts: first, localization of a human face; second, pre-processing of the localized face to reduce the uneven light source effect; third, the proposed noise-resilient LBP algorithm is used for feature extraction; and fourthly, feature clustering is performed to reduced the feature space. The experiments show that the proposed method is effective for real-time recognition of faces for up to 50 registered users in a mobile phone or tablet.

    摘要 i Abstract ii 致謝 iii 附圖目錄 vi 附表目錄 vii 第一章 緒論 8 第一節 研究動機 8 第二節 研究目的 9 第三節 研究範圍及限制 10 第四節 論文架構 13 第二章 文獻探討 14 第一節 人臉偵測 14 第二節 人臉辨識 16 第三節 影像處理實作於Android platform phone 18 第三章 研究方法 19 第一節 系統架構與演算法流程 19 第二節 人臉偵測(Face Detection) 22 第三節 影像前處理(Image Pre-Processing) 27 第四節 影像特徵擷取(Image Feature Extraction) 29 4.4.1 Image-weight 29 4.4.2 LBP(Local Binary Patterns) 30 4.4.3 LBP-like 31 4.4.4 Uniform patterns 33 第五節 特徵群聚(Feature Clustering) 34 第六節 距離相似度計算(Distance Similarity Calculation) 37 第四章 實驗結果與分析 38 第一節 實驗目的及方法 38 第二節 實驗影像資料庫 41 第三節 實驗架構 45 第四節 實驗結果 49 第五節 討論與分析 56 4.5.1 靜態測試-採用一次性取完人臉集 56 4.5.2 靜態測試-採用多次性取完人臉集 58 4.5.3 即時取得測試影像 62 4.5.4 權重測試 62 第五章 結論 63 第一節 結論 63 第二節 未來展望 64 參考文獻 65

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