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研究生: 蘇華崇
Su, hua-chong
論文名稱: 探究以英語為外語之大學生其聽力理解焦慮:效應與成因
Exploring EFL College Students' Listening Comprehension Anxiety: Effects and Factors
指導教授: 陳純音
Chen, Chun-Yin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 英語學系
Department of English
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 122
中文關鍵詞: 聽力理解焦慮個性語言智能
英文關鍵詞: listening comprehension anxiety, personality, linguistic intelligence
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:208下載:34
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  • 本研究旨在探討以英語為外語的臺灣大學生的外語聽力焦慮,並著重其外語聽力焦慮的效應與成因之探討。此外,個性與語言智能為本研究探討影響英語聽力理解焦慮之兩大因素。
    研究對象為國立臺灣師範大學一千四百位大一學生,在進行一項英語聽力理解分班測驗之後,受試者再填答一本研究自製問卷量表,含外語聽力焦慮(高或低聽力焦慮)、個性(內向或外向)與語言智能(高或低語言智能)。依據其各項指標分數分為高/低外語聽力焦慮、內/外向及高/低語言智能共三組。其中,高/低外語聽力焦慮組之受試者,隨機選出二十位(高/低外語聽力焦慮兩組分別十位)進行深度訪談。
    本研究主要的發現如下:
    首先,外語聽力焦慮對於英語聽力理解表現上有負面的影響。然而,雖然低外語聽力焦慮組在英語理解測驗的表現明顯優於高外語聽力焦慮組的學生,值得注意的是,仍有高外語聽力焦慮的學生有不錯的表現。此外,研究發現個性與語言智能證實是影響外語聽力焦慮的重要因素。外向的學生或是高語言智能的學生通常在從事外語聽力相關活動時,較不易焦慮;而內向的學生或是低語言智能的學生則較易焦慮。研究亦發現受試者之語言智能比其個性更容易影響其外語聽力焦慮。根據訪談結果,受試者指出影響其外語聽力焦慮成因的其他因素與建議解決之道。其中,無論是高或低外語聽力焦慮的學生都提及考試為外語聽力焦慮的重要因素,而多加練習則是最常提及的解決之道。最後,研究亦發現外語聽力焦慮比受試者之個性和語言智能更容易影響其外語聽力表現。

    The present study aims to explore Taiwanese EFL college students’ listening comprehension anxiety. Both the effects and factors affecting listening comprehension anxiety were investigated. Specifically, two potential factors, personality and linguistic intelligence were examined to see if they highly correlated with listening comprehension anxiety.
    A total of 1,400 college freshmen comprised the final subject pool. They were asked to complete a questionnaire targeting on assessing their levels of listening comprehension anxiety, personality (extroversion), and linguistic intelligence right after a school-based listening comprehension placement test. They were further divided into different groups according to their responses to the questionnaire on anxiety, personality, and linguistic intelligence. Furthermore, twenty participants were selected from the anxiety group for a semi-structured interview to gain further information about the participants’ listening comprehension anxiety.
    The major findings of the present study are as follows:
    First, the participants’ listening comprehension anxiety was found to be harmful to their listening comprehension performance. The less anxious listeners were found to outperform the more anxious listeners on their listening comprehension performance. However, it was found that some of the anxious listeners still perform quite well. Second, it was found that both the participants’ personality and linguistic intelligence played important roles in influencing their listening comprehension anxiety given that those who were more extroverted or those who had a higher level of linguistic intelligence were less anxious about English listening and vice versa. Moreover, the participants’ linguistic intelligence was found to be a more dominant factor in affecting listening comprehension anxiety than personality. Third, in addition to the participants’ personality and linguistic intelligence, the participants also pointed out several other factors affecting their listening comprehension anxiety and suggested some solutions to it. It was found that testing was the factor most frequently mentioned as a crucial factor and practicing more as the fundamental way of overcoming their anxiety. Finally, the participants’ listening comprehension anxiety was also found to be the most dominant factor affecting their listening comprehension performance compared with their personality and linguistic intelligence.

    List of Contents…………………………………………………………………… i. List of Tables……………………………………………………………………… iii. List of Figures……………………………………………………………………... v. CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION……………………………………………. 1 1.1 Motivation………………………………………………………………… 1 1.2 Theoretical Background………………………………………………….. 4 1.3 Scope of the Study………………………………………………………… 7 1.4 Research Questions……………………………………………………….. 8 1.5 Definitions of Terms Used in the Present Study………………………… 8 1.6 Organization of the Thesis……………………………………………….. 9 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW…………………………………… 11 2.1 Important Issues in Listening Comprehension…………………………. 11 2.1.1 Listening Comprehension Processing………………………………… 11 2.1.2 Factors Affecting Listening Comprehension…………………………. 14 2.2 Effects of Anxiety on Foreign Language Learning…………………….... 16 2.2.1 Debilitating Effects…………………………………………………... 17 2.2.2 Facilitating Effects…………………………………………………… 18 2.3 Effects of Personal Factors on Foreign Language Learning and Anxiety................................................................................................................. 20 2.3.1 Effects of Personality on Foreign Language Learning and Anxiety…. 20 2.3.2 Effects of Linguistic Intelligence on Foreign Language Learning and Anxiety……………………………………………………………………... 23 2.4 Related Studies of Listening Comprehension Anxiety.............................. 27 2.4.1 Vogely (1998)…………………………………………………………. 27 2.4.2 Elkhafaifi (2005)……………………………………………………… 30 2.4.3 Cheng (2005)…………………………………………………………. 32 2.4.4 Song (2005)…………………………………………………………… 34 2.4.5 Cheng (2007)…………………………………………………………. 35 2.5 Summary of Chapter Two………………………………………………... 38 CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH DESIGN……………………………………. 39 3.1 Participants………………………………………………………………... 39 3.1.1 General Group………………………………………………………… 39 3.1.2 Focused Group………………………………………………………... 42 3.2 Instruments………………………………………………………………... 43 3.2.1 Listening Comprehension Placement Test……………………………. 43 3.2.2 Questionnaire………………………………………………………..... 46 3.2.3 Interviews……………………………………………………………... 50 3.3 Procedures…………………………………………………………………. 51 3.3.1 Quantitative Data Collection………………………………………….. 51 3.3.2 Qualitative Data Collection…………………………………………… 52 3.4 Data Analysis………………………………………………………………. 53 3.5 Summary of Chapter Three………………………………………………. 54 CHAPTER FOUR RESULTS & DISCUSSION………………………………... 55 4.0 Overview…………………………………………………………………… 55 4.1 Effects of Listening Comprehension Anxiety on Listening Comprehension Performance………………………………………………… 59 4.1.1 Overall Performance of the Participants……………………………… 59 4.1.2 General Performance of the Two Anxiety Groups……………………. 63 4.2 Effects of Personality and Linguistic Intelligence on Listening Comprehension Anxiety………………………………………………………. 66 4.2.1 Overall Performance of the Participants……………………………… 67 4.2.2 General Performance of the Two Anxiety Groups 78 4.3 Other Factors and Solutions of Listening Comprehension Anxiety…… 84 4.3.1 Other Factors Affecting Listening Comprehension Anxiety………….. 84 4.3.2 Solutions Suggested to Alleviate Listening Comprehension Anxiety... 90 4.4 Interrelationship among Listening Comprehension Anxiety, Performance, Personality, and Linguistic Intelligence……………………... 97 4.5 Summary of Chapter Four……………………………………………….. 100 CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION………………………………………………. 102 5.1 Summary of the Major Findings…………………………………………. 102 5.2 Pedagogical Implications…………………………………………………. 104 5.3 Limitations of the Present Study and Suggestions for Future Research. 105 REFERENCES……………………………………………………………………. 106 APPENDICES……………………………………………………………………... 118

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