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研究生: 翁瑋擇
Wong, Wei-Ze
論文名稱: 制度環境與經驗對專業決策之影響
Institutional environment, experiential learning and professional decision making
指導教授: 林舒柔
Lin, Shu-Jou
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 全球經營與策略研究所
Graduate Institute of Global Business and Strategy
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 74
中文關鍵詞: 恐慌症處方模式專業決策制度環境經驗
英文關鍵詞: panic disorder,the prescription patterns, professional decision makers, Institutional environment, experiential learning
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:132下載:0
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  • 本研究主要探討醫院科別在面對恐慌症病患之處方模式差異性的影響因素,藉由隱性知識、經驗累積以及制度環境等概念著手,瞭解醫院科別處方模式背後之管理意涵,並且將其延伸至專業決策者,舉凡會計師、律師、建築師等都與醫師一樣擁有其專業技術與能力,都可應用於本研究之研究成果。
      本研究以臺灣醫學中心與區域醫院之科別為研究對象,觀察期間為2002年至2009年,並以追蹤資料模型(panel data)作為實證模型。將臨床指引的影響力、整體用藥經驗的多樣性、門診經驗的多樣性、恐慌症病患門診比例以及醫院權屬別等五個可能影響因素分別作為自變數,欲測試其與恐慌症處方模式多樣性之相關性。由資料的整理與比對後,顯示出醫院科別內的隱性知識較臨床指引較具影響力。另外,迴歸分析結果顯示,整體用藥經驗的多樣性以及恐慌症病患門診比例對於恐慌症病患的處方模式多樣性具正向的影響,而門診經驗的多樣性與醫院權屬別則沒有顯著的影響,本研究的實證結果將可提供專業決策者參考。

    The main purpose of this study is to determine which factors influence prescription patterns of hospitals, especially in patients with panic disorders. The study will explore the management concepts of hospital’s specialty’s prescription behavior by tacit knowledge, institutional environment and experiential learning and then apply these concepts to professional decision making. For lawyers, accountants and architects as well as doctors, who have professional skills and abilities, all can apply the conclusions of this study on their professional domain.
    This study chooses medical centers and local hospitals as the sample and the observational period is from 2002 to 2009. The model is penal data model. The independent variables are the influence of guidelines, the diversity of prescription experience, the diversity of clinical experience, the ratio of panic disorder patients in specialty and the authority ranking of the hospitals. According to the data gathered, the study finds that the influence of tacit knowledge is stronger than that of hospital guidelines. Furthermore, the empirical results strongly support that prescription experience and the ratio of panic disorder patients in specialty have a positive influence on the prescription patterns of hospital specialty in patients with panic disorders. The results of this study can be beneficial not only to medical organizations, but also the professional decision makers.

    摘要 1 Abstract 2 目錄 3 圖目錄 5 表目錄 5 第一章 緒論 6 1.2研究背景 7 1.3研究目的 9 1.4研究流程 11 第二章 文獻探討 12 2.1隱性知識 13 2.2經驗累積 14 2.3制度環境 15 第三章 研究假說 16 3.1臨床指引是否影響恐慌症病患處方型態 16 3.2精神科整體用藥情形與恐慌症處方模式 17 3.3門診經驗是否影響精神科面對恐慌症病患之處方多樣性 18 3.4公私立醫院的體制差異是否影響精神科面對恐慌症病患之處方多樣性 19 第四章 研究方法 21 4.1研究設計與架構 21 4.2資料來源與處理 23 4.2.1資料來源 23 4.2.2串檔說明 24 4.2.3研究樣本 27 4.2.4資料篩選步驟 27 4.3研究變項與操作型定義 30 4.3.1應變數 30 4.3.2自變數 31 4.3.3控制變數 32 4.4統計模型 36 4.4.1追蹤資料(panel data)的基本模型如下: 36 第五章 實證結果 37 5.1描述性統計分析 37 5.1.1醫院臨床看診人次 37 5.1.2醫院開藥量及其處方模式比較 39 5.1.3同醫院不同科別之處方型態比較 41 5.2相關係數分析 47 5.3迴歸分析結果 49 第六章 結論與建議 52 6.1研究結論 52 6.2研究重要貢獻 53 6.3管理意涵 54 6.4研究限制及建議 55 英文參考文獻 56 中文參考文獻 57 附錄 58

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