研究生: |
廖佳慧 Chia-Hui Liao |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
成人生涯阻礙因應歷程之研究 The coping process of adult who confront career barriers |
指導教授: |
王秋绒
Wang, Chiou-Rong |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
社會教育學系 Department of Adult and Continuing Education |
論文出版年: | 2004 |
畢業學年度: | 92 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 194 |
中文關鍵詞: | 生涯動機 、生涯阻礙 、因應 、成人 |
英文關鍵詞: | career motivation, career barrier, coping, adult |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:135 下載:45 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究目的嚐試探究「成人生涯阻礙的因應歷程」,及「成人因應生涯阻礙的影響因素及其作用」。本研究的研究取向為生命故事說取向,運用個案研究的研究方法,進行敘說資料的搜集,運用此敘說文本書寫成為生命故事,呈現個案因應生涯阻礙的歷程,並從「生涯動機」、「支持性環境」、「支持性環境」及「意義」等影響阻礙因應歷程的影響因素切入分析,探討「成人因應阻礙之因應歷程」的整體發展脈絡。
本研究的研究結論,茲述如下:
壹、生涯動機、支持性環境、社會文化脈絡及「意義」的發現是生涯阻礙
因應的影響因素
一、高生涯動機是個體正向因應阻礙的內在力量。
二、「穩定」的家庭與組織支持性環境,是個體正向因應生涯阻礙
的優勢資源。
三、個人特質與社會文化脈絡適配,是克服環境阻礙的助力。
四、個體在敘說過程發現阻礙「意義」,形成改變「因應」策略的力
量。
貳、「再評價」影響生涯阻礙的因應策略,減低負面情緒的影響,及問題
解決的取向
一、個體對環境知覺的「再評價」影響「因應」策略改變。
二、負向情緒取向因應策略,減少阻礙對個體的衝擊。
三、問題解決取向因應策略,亦具有「負向」意涵。
參、對阻礙的克服狀態,顯露不同因應歷程型態
對阻礙的克服狀態,顯露不同的因應歷程型態,包含「克服
部份阻礙」、「成功克服阻礙」、「難以克服阻礙」及「正向
因應阻礙」等四種因應歷程型態。
The purpose of this research is to explore the coping process of adult who confront career barriers .
This research use the narrative approach to to collect narrative data and write life store about the coping process of adult who confront career barriers, and from “career motivation”、”supportive situational condition”、 “social-culture context” and “meaning” approach to discovery the development context of the coping process of adult who confront career barriers.
The results of this research are as follows:
1.Career motivation”、 “supportive situational
condition” 、“social-culture context” and“ the
discovering of meaning” is the the effect of the factors
that affect the way to coping career barriers .
2.“Re-evaluation” affect the coping strategies of career
barriers which can decrease the effect of emotion and the
problem-solving approach.
3.The situation of overcoming career barriers appears
different coping process.
中文部份
王志明(民91)。組織脈絡中負面情緒經驗的理解與因應。輔仁大學心理研
究所碩士論文。
朱瑞玲(民88)。「面子」壓力及其因應行為。載於中國人的心理與行為
(一九八九)。台北:桂冠。
李敏龍(民83)。中國人之忍的觀念:理論的與實徵的研究。台灣大學心理
學研究所碩士論文。
李佳燕(民89)直屬主管情緒表現與部屬工作態度:部屬情緒感受與情緒感
染性的不同效果。國立臺灣大學心理學研究所碩士論文。
李誠(民92)。誰偷走我們的工作:一九九六年以來臺灣的失業問題。台
北:天下。
田秀蘭(民87)。「生涯阻礙因素量表」之編製及其因素結構。國立屏東師
範學院屏東師院學報第十一期,p81~p104。
田秀蘭(民88)。女性對生涯阻礙知覺之質的分析。教育心理學報31卷,1
期,p89~p107。
田秀蘭(民89)。大學生生涯阻礙因素與職業選擇適配性之相關研究。國立
屏東師範學院屏東師院學報第十三期,p1~p18。
呂君榮(民88)。大學體育科系學生生涯信念與生涯發展阻礙因素之調查研
究。國立體育學院體育研究所碩士論文。
李詠秋(民90)。原住民大學生生涯發展狀況、生涯自我效能與其生涯阻礙
因素之關係研究。國立新竹師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文。
金樹人(民86)。生涯諮商與輔導。台北:東華書局。
吳毓津(民86)。大學生科系選擇因素的分析--以中央大學與政治大學為
例。國立中央大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文。
胡幼慧編(民85)。質性研究。台北:巨流。
徐枝葦(民90)。人際壓力源對組織承諾之影響:二元中介機制模式之探
討。國立臺灣大學心理研究所碩士論文。
莊惠敏(民92)。雙生涯家庭婦女角色衝突、工作負荷與生活滿意度之研
究。國立高雄師範大學成人教育研究所碩士論文。
陳麗如(民83)。大學生生涯發展阻隔因素之研究。國立台灣師範大學教育
心理與輔導研究所碩士論文。
唐玉麟(民92)。國內金控應整合。中國時報財經產業版2003年3月13日。
張春興(民85)。教育心理學-三化取向的理論與實踐。頁314。台北:東
華。
張艾潔(民92)。影響銀行業女性主管職場生涯因素之研究。國立臺灣師範
大學工業科技教育研究所碩士論文。
連雅惠(民91)。半邊天-女性領導人成功經驗之探索。國立中正大學企
業管理研究所碩士論文。
楊淑珍(民87)。生涯阻力檢核表之研究。測驗年刊,45(2),p 149-
p172。
楊深坑(民78)。理論.詮釋與實踐。台北:師大書苑。
傅琇悅(民90)。年輕女性工作者的生涯阻隔因素、生涯動機與因應策略。
國立政治大學心理研究所碩士論文。
廖敏惠(民90)。新進員工訓練、個人特質與個人-組織契合度關係之研
究。中原大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
嚴平譯(民81)。詮釋學。台北:桂冠圖書公司。
英文部份
Albert,K.A.& Luzzo,D.A.(1999).The role of perceived barriers in career evelopment: A social cognitive perspective.Journal of Counseling and Development : JCD.Alexandria:Fall 1999. Vol. 77, Iss. 4; pg.431 6pgs.
Angrosino,M,V.(1989).Documents of interaction:Biography,autobiography and life history in social science perspective.FL:University of Florida Press.
Atkinson,R.(1998).The life stories interview.London:Sage.
Betz,N.E.,& Fitzgerald,L.F.(1987).The career psychology of women. Orlando:Academic Press.
Brown,B.L.(1999).Self-Efficacy Beliefs and Career Development .ERIC Clearninghouse on Adult,Career,and Vocational Education. Columbus, OH.(BBB16032).
Bruner,J.(1986).Actual minds,possible world.Cambridge:Harvard University Press.
Chen,C.P.(2001).On exploring meanings:combing humanistic and career psychology theories in counseling.Counselling Psychology Quarterly,Dec2001,Vol.14 Issue 4,p317,14p.
Creswell,J.W.(1998).Qualitative inquiry and research design:Choosing among five traditions.Thousand Oaks,CA:Sage.
David R.(2001).Woman demolish more career barriers.Christian Science Monitor,6/6/2001,Vol.93 Issue 134,p1,Op,2 charts,1c.
Denzin,N.K.(1989).Interpretive Interactionism.張君玫譯(民88)解釋性互動論。台北:弘智文化。
Eanstrom,Erika(2000).Looking Through a Gendered Lens:Local U.S.Television News Anchors’Perceived Career Barriers.Journal of Broadcasting &Electronic Media,Fall2000,Vol.44 Issue 4,p614,21p,4 charts.
Farmer,H.S.(1976).What inhibits career and achievement motivation in women?The Counseling Psychologist,6(2),12-14.
Fine,S.B.(1991).Resilence and human adaptability:Who rises above adversity?American Journal of Occupational Therapy,45,493-503.
Galinsky,M.D.& Fast,I.(1966).Vocational Choice as a Focus of the Identity Search.Journal of Counseling Psychology,13(6),89-92.
Greenhaus,J.H.,Hawkins,B.L.& Brenner,O.C.(1983).The impact of career exploration on the career decision-making process.Journal of College Student Personnel,24(6),495-502.
Hackett,g., & Betz,N.E.(1981).A self-efficacy approach to ther career development of women.Journal of Vocational Behavior,18,326-339.
Hall,D.T.(1996).Protean careers of the 21st century .Academy of Management Executive,10(4),8-16.
Holland,J.l.Daiger,D.C.& Power,P.G.(1980).My Vocational Situation. Palo Alto,CA:Consulting Psychologists Press.
Holland,J.L.,Gottfredson,D.C.& Power,P.G.(1980).Some Diagnostic Scales For Researach in Decision Making and Personality: Identity, Information,and Barriers.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,39(6),1191-1200.
Holland,J.L.,Johnston J.A. & Asama,N.F.(1993).The Vocational Identity Scale:A Diagnostic and Treatment Tool.Journal of Career Assessment,1(1),1-12.
Huang,K.K.(黃光國)(1977).The dynamic process of coping with interpersonal conflicts in Chinese society.Proceedings of the National Science Council,2(2),198-208.
Kathleen,B.A.& Lemar,J.J.(1992).Role conflict and career advancement among African American women iin nontraditional professions.Career Development Quarterly,Jun92,Vol.40Issue,p3021,11p.
Leana,C.R.,& Feldman,D.C.(1992).Coping with job loss:How individuals, organizations,and communities respond to layoffs. Lexington, MA:Lexington.
Lent .R.W.,& Hackett,G.(1994).Sociognitive mechanisms of personal agency in career development: Pantheoretical prospects.In M.L.Savickas & R.W.Lent(Eds),Convergence in career development theories:Implications for science and practice(pp.77-95).Palo Alto,CA:Consulting Psychologists Press.
Lent .R.W.,& B rown,S.D.(1996a).Social Cognitive Approach to Career Development:An Overview.The Career Development Quarterly.Vol44 Iss4.
Lent .R.W.,& B rown,S.D.(1996b).A Social Cognitive Framework for Career Choice Counselinjg. The Career Development Quarterly.Vol44 Iss4.
Lent,R.W.,Heckett,G.,& Brown,S.D.(2000).Contextual supports and barriers to career choice: A social cognitive analysis.Journal of Counseling Psychology.Washington:Jan 2000.Vol.47,Iss.1:pg.36.
Lieblich A. Tuval-Mashiach R.,& Zailber T.(1998).Narrative Research:reading,analysis and interpretive.CA:Sage.
London,Manuel(1993).Relationships between career motivation, empowerment and support for career development.Journal of ccupational and Organizational Psychology,66,55-69。
Lazarus,R.S.(1991).Emotion and adaptation.New York:Oxford University Press.
Lazarus R.S. & Lazarus B.N. (1994).Passion and Reason:Making Sense of Our Emotions.New York:Oxford University Press.
London,M. & Noe,R.A.(1997).Career motivation theory :An update and directions for research and practice.Journal of Career Assessment,5(1),61-80.
London,M.(1997).London’s career motivation theory:an update on measurement and research.Journal of Career Assessment,5(1),61-80.
London,Manuel.(1997). Overcoming Career Barriers.A Model
of Cognitive and Emotional Process for Realistic Appraisal and Constructive Coping.Journal of Career Development;v24 nl p25-38.
London,Manuel(1998).Career barriers:how peoplexperience,overcome,and avoid failure.New Jersey:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Luzzo,D.A.& Jenkins-Smith,A.(1998).Development and initial validation of the Assessment of Attributions for Career Decision Making.Journal of Vational Behavior .52,224-245.
Maxwell,J.A.(1996).Qualitative research design. CA:Sage.高薰芳、林盈助、王向葵譯(2001)。質化研究設計:一種互動取向的方法。台北:心理。
Mishler,E.G.(1995).Models of narrative analysis:A typology.Journal of Narrative and Life history,5,87-123.
Mcwhirter,E.H.,Torres D.,& Rasheed S.(1998).Assessing barriers to women’s career adjustment.Journal of Career Assessment,6(4),449-479.
Noe, R.A., Noe, A.W., & Bachhuber, J. A. (1990). An investigation of the correlates of career motivation. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 37, 340-356
Noe,R.A.,(1998).“Employee Training & Development”,New York:
McGraw-Hill,p290.
O’leary,V.E.(1974).Some attitudinal barriers to occupational aspirations in women.Psychological Bulletin,81,809-826.
Polkinghorne,D.(1995).Narrative configuration in qualitative analysis.In J.A.Hatch & R.Wisniewski(Eds.),Life history and narrative (pp.5-23).LONDON:The Falmer Press.
Pope,S.J.(1996).Wanting to Be Something More:Transformation in Ethnically . San Francisco:Jossey-Bass.
Riessman,C.K.(1993).Narrative Analysis.CA:Sage.
Runyan,W.M.(1982).Life Histories and Psychobiography.Oxford University Press.Inc.丁興祥、張慈宜、賴誠斌等譯(2002)。生命史與心理傳記學。台北:遠流。
Russell J.A. & Rush,M.C.(1987).A Comparative Study of Age Related Variation in Women’s View of a Career in Management.Journal of Vocational Bahavior.30,280-294.
Sarbin,T.R.(1986).The narrative as a root metaphor for psychology.In T.R.Sarbin(Ed.),Narrative Psychology:the Stored nature of Human Conduct.New York:Praeger,pp.1-21。
Swanson,j.L., & Woitke,M.B.(1997).Theory into practice in career assessment for women:Assessment and interventions regarding perceived career barriers.Journal of Career Assessment,5,431-450.
Taylor,E.W.(1994).Intercultural Competence:A Transformative Learning Process.Adult Education Quarterly,44,154-174.
Swanson, J. L., & Tokar, D. M. (1991a). College students’ perceptions of barriers to career development. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 38(1), 92-106.
Swanson,J.L.,& Tokar,D.M.(1991b). Development and initial validation of the career barriers inventory. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 39(3), 344-361.
Swanson,J.L.,Daniels,K.K.,& Tokar D. M. (1996). Assessing perceptions of career-related barriers: the career barriers inventory. Journal of Career Assessment, 4, 219-244.
Swanson,J.L.,Woitke,M.B.(1997).Theory into practice in career assessment for women:Assessment and Interventions regarding career barriers.Journal of Career Assessment,5(4),p449.
Farmer,H.S. (1976).What inhibits career and achievement motivation in women? The Counseling Psychologist, 6(2), 12-14.
Weiner,B.(1986).An attributional theory of motivation and emotion.New York:Springer-Veriag.
Yin,R.K.(1994).Case study research:design and methods,2nded.
California:Sage Publications,Inc.尚榮安譯(2001)。個案研究。台北:弘智。