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研究生: 陳美利
Chen, Mei-Li
論文名稱: 高職輕度智能障礙畢業生就業歷程之研究
The Process of Employment of Adult Graduates with Mild Intellectual Disability in Vocational High School
指導教授: 邱滿艷
Cuiu, Man-Yen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 復健諮商研究所
Graduate Institute of Rehabilitation Counseling
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 172
中文關鍵詞: 就業歷程輕度智能障礙畢業生高職特殊教育班質性研究
英文關鍵詞: the process of employment, adult graduates with mild intellectual disability, special education in vocational high school, qualitative study
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 本研究採用質性研究方法,深入探究三名高職輕度智能障礙畢業生,其求職與職場適應歷程的樣貌。資料蒐集主要是透過職場現場觀察和訪談的方式,與十六名研究參與者進行互動,共為期五個月。
    經過資料蒐集、分析與詮釋,研究者先分別呈現三位高職輕度智能障礙畢業生的就業的歷程,進一步再提出共同的核心議題進行討論,研究的主要發現分求職與職場適應歷程說明如下:
    一、輕度智能障礙畢業生的求職歷程,呈現出以搭配個人狀況為主的支持歷程。歷程中,主要受到個人因素如特質、背景與信念、個人受到支持的狀況、以及貫穿於整個職業適應歷程中有關個人障礙身份隱藏或揭露的議題等三方面的影響特別明顯。
    二、輕度智能障礙畢業生的職場適應歷程,呈現出個人在職場環境中歷經不斷磨合的歷程。而影響歷程的主要關鍵是來自個人與環境的契合度、有無職業重建系統資源的協助、以及高職特教班導師角色資源的連結等三大因素。
    整體而言,高職輕度智能障礙畢業生職業適應的歷程,深受「個人因素」、「環境支持」的影響。各項環境中能否提供智能障礙畢業生參與職場就業與支持的機會,將會建構出不一樣的求職及職場適應歷程的樣貌來。

    This qualitative study exploded the process of employment of three adult graduates with mild intellectual disability in vocation high school. The data were collected within five months through participation observation and deep-interviewing with 16 participants who are co-researchers, parents or important others, employers, homeroom teachers, co-workers, and job coaches.
    The findings are divided into two core themes to describe as follows:
    1. In the process of job seeking, adult graduates with mild intellectual disability were influenced obviously by individual factors (such as trait, background, and belief), the level of a variety of support, and the disclosure issue of disability.
    2. The process of job adjustment, adult graduates with mild intellectual disability had to compromise with their environment continuously. The influences resulted from three key points, which were the matching between individual and workplace, the using of vocational rehabilitation resource, and the resource linking of homeroom teacher in vocational high school.
    In conclusion, there will be a diversity of features in the process of employment of adult graduates with mild intellectual disability. It depends on the interaction relationships between individual factors and the support in environment.

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的與問題 7 第三節 名詞釋義 7 第二章 文獻探討 9 第一節 高職特教班實施概況 9 第二節 智能障礙者就業現況 12 第三節 智能障礙者的就業議題 17 第三章 研究的方法 28 第一節 研究方法的選擇與架構 28 第二節 研究參與者 33 第三節 研究現場 42 第四節 進入研究現場 45 第五節 研究者的角色與努力 47 第六節 資料的蒐集、處理與分析檢視 49 第四章 研究結果 58 第一節 阿鳳的故事 58 第二節 阿景的故事 71 第三節 小詩的故事 84 第五章 綜合討論 98 第一節 求職歷程-搭配個人狀況的支持歷程 98 第二節 職場適應-在職場環境中個人不斷磨合的歷程 105 第六章 結論與建議 117 第一節 結論 117 第二節 建議 119 參考文獻 125 附表目錄 143 表3-1符合勞委會穩定就業三項標準的十五位學生資料表 34 表3-2主要的研究參與者背景資料表 35 表3-3資料輸入電腦的編碼說明 52 表3-4受訪者訪談資料在論文中被引用與編碼說明 53 表3-5資料分析:開放編碼例子 54 表3-6資料分析:開展主題與架構 55 表5-1搭配個人狀況的支持求職歷程一覽表 105 表5-2在職場環境中個人不斷磨合的職場適應歷程一覽表 115 附圖目錄 144 圖3-1研究流程圖 32 附錄 145 附錄一 畢業生就業狀況初步調查訪談大綱 145 附錄二 半結構的研究訪談大綱 146 附錄三 前導研究結果 149 附錄四 研究記事~阿鳳 168 附錄五 研究記事~阿景 169 附錄六 研究記事~小詩 170 附錄七 參與研究同意書 171 附錄八 身心障礙者職業行為的生態模式圖 172

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