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研究生: 王雅鈴
Ya-Ling Wang
論文名稱: 華人依附焦慮傾向與忍耐調控機制:對偶資料之多層次模式分析
Attachment Anxiety Orientation and Forbearance in the Chinese Context:Dyadic Data Analysis Using Multilevel Modeling
指導教授: 蔡順良
Tsai, Shung-Liang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 教育心理與輔導學系
Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 148
中文關鍵詞: 依附焦慮傾向華人忍耐文化目前關係品質個人與伴侶相互依賴模式多層次模式分析
英文關鍵詞: Attachment Anxiety Orientation, Forbearance in the Chinese Context, Quality of Current Relationship, Actor-Partner Interdependence Model (APIM), Multilevel Modeling (MLM)
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:245下載:100
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  • 本研究試圖以多層次模式分析並收集對偶資料以豐富國內成人依附之研究,主要有四個研究目的:(1)採用互動觀察法並收集對偶資料以分析成人依附之相關議題;(2)探討情侶中自己依附焦慮程度與伴侶依附焦慮程度對彼此正負向互動行為的關係;(3)探討情侶的目前關係品質、自己與伴侶的依附焦慮以及個體正負向互動行為的關係;(4) 以華人文化之觀點探討依附焦慮之特質與行為。
    本研究參與者為台灣北部地區30對成年異性戀情侶,工具為「親密關係經驗量表」,並請情侶進行「關係議題討論任務」的互動。所有的互動過程都將全程錄影以及用「互動向度編碼系統(IDCS)」進行編碼,所收集之對偶資料結合個人與伴侶相互依賴模式(APIM)的概念並以多層次模式(MLM)進行分析,有以下兩個主要發現:
    一、 個體與伴侶的依附焦慮程度皆能顯著預測個體的負向情感、衝突、問題解決技巧與支持肯定。
    二、 目前關係品質的調節作用:
    1. 目前關係品質能調節個體之依附焦慮與個體負向情感的關係:在目前關係品質較好時,自己的依附焦慮程度越高則自己的負向情感也越高;反之,在目前關係品質較差時,自己的依附焦慮越高則自己的負向情感越低。
    2. 目前關係品質能調節伴侶之依附焦慮與個體負向情感的關係:在目前關係品質較好時,伴侶的依附焦慮程度越高則自己的負向情感越低;反之,在目前關係品質較差時,伴侶的依附焦慮越高則自己的負向情感越高。
    3. 目前關係品質能調節個體之依附焦慮與個體衝突的關係:在目前關係品質較好時,自己的依附焦慮程度越高則自己的衝突也越高;反之,在目前關係品質較差時,自己的依附焦慮越高則自己的衝突越低。
    4. 目前關係品質能調節個體之依附焦慮與個體問題解決技巧的關係。在目前關係品質較好時,自己的依附焦慮程度越高則自己的問題解決技巧越差;反之,在目前關係品質較差時,自己的依附焦慮越高則自己的問題解決技巧越好。
    最後,研究者依據研究結果進行討論,並提出本研究之限制與對未來研究之具體建議。

    The purpose of this study was to understand adult attachment and interactions among dating couples by examining (a) dyadic behavior within dating couples using observational method, (b) the degree to which the attachment anxiety orientations of both actors and partners predict of actors’ affect and behaviors, (c) the extent to which the quality of current relationship moderates the associations between attachment anxiety orientations and interactional behaviors, and (d) the forbearance of attachment anxiety in the Chinese context.
    Thirty heterosexual dating couples that had been dating at least for 1 month participated in this study. The mean age of the participants was 23.05 years and these couples had been dating for 26.5 months on average. The participants were first asked to complete the Experiences in Close Relationships Scale (ECR) that assessed their adult attachment orientations. Next, they were required to discuss a major problem in their relationship and try to solve the problem. All discussions and interactions were videotaped and coded with the Interactional Dimensions Coding System (IDCS). Data were analyzed using Multilevel modeling (MLM) and the Actor-Partner Interactional Model (APIM).
    The two major findings were as follows. First, the attachment anxiety orientations of actors and partners served as significant predictors for actors’ negative affect, conflict, problem-solving skills, and support/validation. Second, the quality of each couple’s current relationship moderated the associations between attachment anxiety orientations and interactional behaviors; the moderating effects of current relationship were shown in the following four aspects: (a) the association between actors’ attachment anxiety orientations and actors’ negative affect; (b) the association between partners’ attachment anxiety orientations and actors’ negative affect; (c) the association between actors’ attachment anxiety orientations and actors’ conflict; (d) the association between actors’ attachment anxiety orientations and actors’ problem-solving skills.
    Research limitations were explicated and possible implications for future attachment research and couple studies were discussed in this study.

    目 次 中文摘要 英文摘要 第一章 緒論 第一節 研究動機與目的……………………………………………………....1 第二節 研究問題與研究假設………………………………………………..7 第三節 名詞釋義…………………………………………………………….......10 第二章 文獻探討 第一節 依附理論的發展與研究………………………………………..….13 第二節 華人的情緒調控機制……………………………………………..…19 第三節 互動行為…………………………………………………………………..24 第四節 目前關係品質……………………………………………………………27 第五節 成人依附之研究方法與資料分析…………………………….33 第三章 研究方法 第一節 研究架構…………………………………………………………………..43 第二節 研究對象……………………………………………………………….....44 第三節 研究程序…………………………………………………………………..45 第四節 研究工具…………………………………………………………………..48 第五節 資料分析與本研究模式……………………………………………53 第四章 研究結果 第一節 初步分析……………………………………………………………..…..61 第二節 對偶資料之多層次模式分析…………………………………...70 第五章 討論 第一節 對偶資料之多層次模式分析………………………….……….83 第二節 綜合討論………………………………………………………………...96 第六章 結論與建議 第一節 結論…………………………………………………………………………101 第二節 研究收穫與限制……………………………………………………..103 第三節 啟示與建議………………………………………………………..….105 參考文獻 一、中文資料…………………………………………………………………….....109 二、西文資料………………………………………………………………………..111 附錄 附錄一 研究邀請函、研究宣傳單…………………………………..121 附錄二 研究指導語………………………………………………………….122 附錄三 參與觀察研究同意書…………………………………………..124 附錄四 親密關係議題清單………………………………..…………….125 附錄五 成人依附特質量表………………………………..…………….126 附錄六 爭吵議題初步調查問卷…………………………….…………130 附錄七 互動向度編碼系統指導手冊中文版.……………………131 附錄八 「成人依附特質量表」使用同意函…………….………148 表 次 表3-1 IDCS各向度之評分者間相關係數………………………………………51 表3-2 IDCS與成人依附特質量表之相關分析………………………………52 表4-1 描述統計與成對樣本t檢定……………………………………………...61 表4-2 男女生各變項與情侶變項之相關矩陣表……………………………63 表4-3 情侶關係變項相關矩陣表…………………………………………………..69 表4-4 對偶資料之個人效果與伴侶效果多層次分析摘要表…………70 表4-5 個人階層與情侶階層之交互作用摘要表…………………………...73 圖 次 圖3-1 本研究架構圖……………………………………………………………….…………43 圖4-1 自己的依附焦慮、情侶目前關係品質對自己在與伴侶互動時 的負向情感之交互作用圖………………………………………………………75 圖4-2 伴侶的依附焦慮、情侶目前關係品質對自己在與伴侶互動時 的負向情感之交互作用圖………………………………………………………76 圖4-3 自己的依附焦慮、情侶目前關係品質對自己在與伴侶互動時 的衝突之交 互作用圖 ……………………………………….…………………78 圖4-4 自己的依附焦慮、情侶目前關係品質對自己在與伴侶互動時 的問題解決技巧之交互作用圖………………………………………………80

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