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研究生: 張家豪
Chia-Hao Chang
論文名稱: 論漢語中的終結點選擇
On Telicity Selection in Mandarin Chinese
指導教授: 吳曉虹
Wu, Hsiao-Hung
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 英語學系
Department of English
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 78
中文關鍵詞: 終結點漢語內部時貌
英文關鍵詞: Telicity, Mandarin Chinese, Inner Aspect
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 本文主要研究漢語中的終結點是如何決定。林若望(2003)指出漢語中,現在式選擇已終結事件,而過去式選擇未終結事件。
    與林若望(2003)不同的是,我提出過去式的情境裡,終結點是由時態以外的的因素決定,例如受詞的定指與不定指、主要動詞的自然語意、以及漢語的內部時貌標記。關於內部時貌,我會引用Travis (2006)與廖偉聞(2004)在文中另外介紹。
    我主要的結論是,時態為過去式時,漢語的終結點是由自然語意和內部時貌標記決定的。在分析過程中,我會提供實質的語料證據。另外,我會區分語意中實現貌與終結點的差別。除此之外,我還會提出漢語內部時貌標記與動詞的共現狀況,並且進一步推斷出漢語內部時貌標記的自然語義

    This thesis mainly focuses on the selection of telicity in Mandarin Chinese. Lin (2003) suggests that covert present tense selects atelic events while covert past tense selects telic events. Partially different from Lin (2003), my primary proposal is that when the tense is past, there are other semantic and syntactic factors that select Chinese telicity, including definiteness of the object, the semantic nature of the main verb, and overt inner aspectual markers. Chinese inner aspectual markers will be introduced in my thesis mainly based on Travis (2006) and Liao (2004).
    My primary conclusion is that semantic nature and inner aspectual markers are the keys to the selection of Chinese telicity while the tense is past. During the analyses, I will provide substantial empirical evidence for my proposal. Besides, I will clarify the difference between the semantic realization and telicity in Chinese. Moreover, I will discuss the fact that each Chinese inner aspectual marker has clear co-occurrence with certain verb types, and the semantic nature of Chinese inner aspectual marker can be indicated by the rules of each co-occurrence.

    1. Overview 7 2. Linguistic Aspect 10 2.1 The Syntactic Semantic Concepts of Aspect 10 2.2 On Inner Aspect 12 3. Chinese Verbs and Telic Events 16 4. The Classification of Chinese Verbs 19 5. Definitions of Semantic Features 23 6. The Semantic Nature of Verbs 26 CHAPTER 2 ISSUES ON CHINESE TELICITY 1. Overview 28 2. Semantic Realization vs. Telicity 28 3. Issues on Chinese Verbs and Telicity 35 4. Summary 41 CHAPTER 3 EMPIRICAL ANALYSES 1. Overview 42 2. The Selection of Telicity in Chinese 42 3. The Effect of Objects 53 4. On Chinese Achievement Verbs 56 5. The Co-occurrence of Chinese Inner Aspectual Markers and Verb Types 58 6. Summary 69 CHAPTER 4 CONCLUSION 1. Overview 71 2. A Theory of Chinese Telicity 71 3. Linguistic Behavior of Chinese Inner Aspect 73 4. The Issue on Chinese Tense 75 REFERENCES 76 TABLE 1 Verb Types and Feature Specification 19 FIGURE 1 The Selection of Chinese Telicity 72

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