本篇分析報告為華文原創音樂劇《正確答案》之音樂創作理念暨分析報告，第一章為緒論，第一節為過去創作經驗說明過往創作經驗探討；第二節為創作動機與目標，將說明筆者在第一版《正確答案》的音樂與戲劇架構受到啟發，產生創作動機；第三節為加入自身喜愛的音樂風格做為創作目標，此節以筆者參考國外音樂劇素材做分析；第二章音樂劇歌曲之音樂邏輯；第一節為音樂劇歌曲功能，筆者將音樂劇歌曲分為七大類做介紹；第二節為國外相同題材音樂劇音樂使用，列舉相同題材之音樂使用及學習；第三節為文本與音樂關係，探討文字與旋律的關聯性；第三章為《正確答案》創作內容舉架構，以上半場劇本脈絡、角色設定與分場大綱作為介紹；第四章為《正確答案》音樂創作與分析，將創作編排及歌曲理念做統整與分析，以歌曲段落介紹將歌曲架構目的統整，透過音樂素材做音樂設計之藍圖。

關鍵詞：音樂劇、歌曲創作、樂曲功能、音樂與文本

This analysis report explores and analyzes the music composition concept of the original Mandarin musical, The Perfect Answer. Chapter one is the introduction, with the first section discussing past creation experiences. The second section states the creation motivation and purpose, which were inspired by the music and drama structure of the first edition of The Perfect Answer. The third section illustrates the use of the author’s favored music styles as the creation goal and is based on references to foreign musical material for analysis. Chapter two depicts the musical logic behind musical numbers. The first section introduces the functions of the musical numbers by dividing them into 7 categories. Section two lists out the use and learning of music in foreign musicals that dealt with the same subject. The third section explores the relationship between text and music. Chapter three provides the creative content and structure of The Perfect Answer, having the context, role settings, and step outlines of the first half of the script introduced. The fourth chapter is the music composition and analysis of The Perfect Answer, explicating the structure of each number and material that led to the blueprint of music design.

Keywords: musical, songwriting, musical function, music and text

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