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研究生: 鄧亦翔
Teng Yi-Shiang
論文名稱: 初探災害課程對於高一學生的學習成效影響
指導教授: 張俊彥
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 地球科學系
Department of Earth Sciences
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 61
中文關鍵詞: 5E探究式教學災害課程人為災害
英文關鍵詞: 5E learning-inquiry cycle model curriculum, Disasters curriculum, Technological disaster
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 本研究旨在使用5E的教學模式研發一套高一災害課程,並且經由研究者實際進行教學,以期能了解本次課程對於學生學習前後的成就改變。本研究之研究對象為台北市立某高中高一學生共6班230人。研究設計採單一組前、後及延宕測試,經由試題、問卷以及線上動畫測試以期能了解學生在進行災害課程之後,對於災害的知識、情意及技能方面的改變。最後以敘述性統計、t考驗(paired samples t-test)、相關分析(pearson-r )等統計方法進行量化的分析。主要研究結果顯示:
    一、學生經過此次災害課程之後,其知識方面的學習有顯著的進步 (P<0.01,ES=1.04 )。顯示本研究所使用之5E探究式災害課程可以增進學生的災害知識。
    二、學生經過此次災害課程之後,其情意方面有顯著的改變 (P<0.01,ES=0.48)。顯示本研究所使用的課程對於學生的情意方面有顯著的增強
    三、學生經過此次災害課程之後,其對於滅火器的操作技能有顯著的改變
    (P<0.01,ES=0.58),顯示本研究課程中對於學生操作滅火器的技能有顯著的加強。
    四、火災動畫測試時間與分述的資料分析上呈現負相關,可知學生作答的速度
    越快分數越高。
    五、由問卷即是提資料分析可知,學生對於節能減碳、全球暖化、人為災害等等災害的知識是相當不足的,經由本次災害課程之後,有得到顯著的進步。

    This research is to develop a disasters curriculum by using 5E learning-inquiry cycle model and see the changes among students before and after using this model.
    Subjects in this study are 230 students in a senior high school in Taipei. Research design used pretest, protest and delay test and conducted disasters curriculum through online animation test, questions and questionnaires in order to help students get the knowledge, attitude and the changes in skills about disasters. Last, a quantitative analysis was made by descriptive statistics, paired samples t-test and person-r analyze. The main results shown in the following:
    1.After disasters curriculum, the students made significant process (P<0.01,ES=0.48), which shows that 5E learning-inquiry cycle Model curriculum could increase students’ knowledge for disasters.
    2.After disasters curriculum, the attitude among students made significant changes, which shows that this curriculum can enhance the aspect of attitude.
    3.After disasters curriculum, students’ skills in using fire extinguisher had significant changes (P<0.01,ES=0.58), which shows that this curriculum can strengthen students’ skills.
    4.There was a negative correlation among the time used for fire animation test and the results mentioned above, which shows that the faster the students answered the questions, the higher grades they got.
    5.The students’ disaster knowledge for carbon reduction, global warming and technological disaster is insufficient but they made significant progress after disasters curriculum.

    目次 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與背景 1 第二節 研究目的 2 第三節 研究問題 3 第四節 研究的重要性 3 第五節 名詞釋義 5 第二章 文獻探討 8 第一節 何謂人為災害 8 第二節 5E探究教學模式 15 第三章 研究方法 18 第一節 研究對象 18 第二節 研究工具 21 第三節 研究流程 33 第四節 研究設計 35 第五節 資料分析 36 第六節 研究範圍與限制 37 第四章 研究結果與討論 38 第一節 災害課程前後學生的知識能力變化 38 第二節 災害課程前後學生對災害的情意變化 43 第三節 災害課程前後學生對於了解滅火器使用的能力變化 44 第五章 結論與建議 45 第一節 研究發現與結論 45 第二節 檢討與建議 49 第三節 未來的研究方向 51 參考文獻 52

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