法蘭茲．李斯特(Franz Liszt, 1811-1886)為十九世紀歐洲浪漫樂派中最具代表性的音樂家之一，他除了是一位風靡樂壇的鋼琴家，同時也是作曲家及指揮家；他致力將鋼琴技巧推展到極致，在鋼琴上的光彩幾乎蓋住了他對聲樂作品的貢獻及投入，一生作有約莫八十首的藝術歌曲，卻鮮少被發掘。
李斯特一生共有三套聯篇歌曲(Song cycle)，筆者將從中選擇兩套作品並深入研究，其中較著名且最常被演出之作品為三首《佩脫拉克十四行詩》(Tre Sonetti di Petrarca, S.270)，後來此三首歌曲被改為鋼琴曲並大獲成功，被收集於《巡禮之年－第二年．義大利》(Années de Pélerinage–Deuxième Année, Italie, S161)；另一套作品為三首《威廉．泰爾詩曲》(Drei Lieder aus Schillers’Wilhelm Tell’, S.292)，由於當時席勒(Friedrich von Schiller, 1759-1805)的劇作《威廉．泰爾》(Wilhelm Tell, 1804)非常盛行，而李斯特對此作品產生莫大的共鳴便譜下了此套聯篇歌曲。這兩套作品皆充滿強烈的戲劇張力，充分展現出聲樂與鋼琴的表現力，並將文字意念及音樂旋律完整地結合，使兩者互相輝映。
本論文共分五個章節，第一章為緒論，包含研究動機與目的以及研究方法與範圍；第二章為文獻探討，其中包含為李斯特生平、其重要藝術歌曲及創作特色、佩脫拉克生平以及席勒生平；第三章為《佩脫拉克十四行詩》樂曲分析與詮釋探討；第四章為《威廉．泰爾詩曲》樂曲分析與詮釋探討；第五章為結語。

Franz Liszt (1811-1886) was one of the most outstanding musicians in the nineteenth European Romantic era. He was known as not only a pianist, but also a conductor and a composer. He devoted himself to exploring the techniques of the piano to the utmost, which almost outshined his contributions of vocal works. Throughout his life, he composed around eighty lieders, but they are relatively obscure.
Liszt completed three song cycles in his life, and this study aims to focus on two of them:《Tre Sonetti di Petrarca, S.270》and 《Drei Lieder aus Schillers’Wilhelm Tell’, S.292》. The former was rather famous and widespread, and was later arranged for piano; the latter was inspired by the play from Friedrich von Schiller: 《Wilhelm Tell》. Both of the cycles were composed with dramatic tension, giving the vocal and the piano great opportunities to shine. In addition, lyrics and music were combined so thoughtfully that they complement each other.
This study is consisted of five chapters: Chapter one is an introduction on the research motif and objectives, research methods, and the structure of this paper; Chapter two includes the life of Franz Liszt, his lieders and music style. Life of Petrarca and Schiller are also included in chapter two; Chapter three is the music analysis and interpretation of 《Tre sonetti di Petrarca》; Chapter four is the music analysis and interpretation of《Drei Lieder aus Schillers ‘Wilhelm Tell’》, and Chapter five is the conclusion.

【中文書目】

王曾才。《西方文化要義》。台北：五南圖書，2003。

李燕宜。《鋼琴．合作—理論與實例》。台北：五南圖書，2014。

張錯。《西洋文學術語手冊》。台北：書林出版，2005。

梁福鎮。《教育哲學：辯證取向》。台北：五南出版，2006。

梁福鎮。《改革教育學》。台北：五南出版，2017。

馮慧。《一生不能不懂的美學故事》。台北：知青頻道，2012。

楊豫。《西洋史學史》。台北：雲龍出版，1998。

劉塞雲。《德法藝術歌曲研究》。台北：希望出版，1976。

賴麗琇。《德國文學史》。台北：五洲出版，1972。

【翻譯專書】

Bryce Morrison. 《偉大作曲家羣像—李斯特》。賴慈芸 譯。台北：智庫出版，1995。

Friedrich von Schiller. 《威廉．泰爾》。錢春綺 譯。(台北：桂冠出版，2004。

【外文書目】

Gorrell, Lorraine. The Nineteenth-Century German Lied. Portland, Oregon: Amadeus Press, 1993.

Hughes, Edwin. Liszt as Lieder Composer. New York: Oxford University Press, 1917.

Katz, Martin. The Complete Collaborator. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.

Kimball, Carol. Song: A Guide to Style & Literature. Milwaukee: Hal Leonard Corporation, 2009.

Morrison, Bryce. Illustrated lives of the great composers-Franz Liszt. London: Omnibus, 2014.

Rosen, Charles. The Romantic Generation. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998.

Walker, Alan. Franz Liszt: The Man and His Music. FL: Taplinger Pub. Co., 1970.
¬
__________. Franz Liszt, Volume Two: The Weimar years, 1838-1861. New York: Cornell University Press, 1989.

【中文論文】

池孟娟。〈李斯特《三首佩脫拉克十四行詩》研究〉。東海大學音樂系碩士班，2016。

呂佩玲。〈李斯特《三首佩脫拉克商籟詩歌曲集》之研究〉。東吳大學音樂學系碩士班，2004。

【外文論文】

Bozó, Péter. Liszt as a Song Composer, 1839-1861. The Budapest List Academy, 2013.

Gooley, Dana. The Virtuoso Liszt. The Cambridge University Press, 2004.

Moodie, Noreen Charlotte. Liszt’s songs- A Reflection of the Man and a Microcosm of His Musical Style. The University of South Africa, 1996.

Wojtczak, Ziemowit. Between Opera and the Lied-‘Tre Sonetti di Petrarca’ by Franz Liszt. Poznań, Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2013.

【網路資料】

林玉淳。〈寫景抒懷，思古敘情－李斯特《巡禮之年》〉。https://www.muzik-online.com/tw/periodical/muzik/2011/50/57430c66-55c2-4038-b52e-b2ad641f329f；摘錄於30 Aug 2018。

Muzik編輯部，〈音樂與是作之戀—李斯特的藝術歌曲創作〉。https://www.muzik-online.com/tw/periodical/muzik/2011/50/1b4f3058-adac-4536-9648-208a2053e608；摘錄於30 Aug 2018。

Henry T. Finck. “Was Liszt the Paganini of the Piano?”
https://etudemagazine.com/etude/1916/08/was-liszt-the-paganini-of-the-piano.html ; retrieved May.1, 2019.

James Haar.”Petrarch.” In Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online, http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000021456 ; retrieved Aug 24, 2018.

Maria Eckhardt, Rena Charnin Mueller and Alan Walker.” Liszt, Franz” In Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online, http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000048265#omo-9781561592630-e-0000048265-div1-0000048265.19 ; retrieved Aug.15, 2018.

Peter Branscombe.”Schiller,(Johann Christoph)Friedrich von.” In Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online, http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/abstract/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000024858?rskey=uuHSLH&result=1 ; retrieved Aug 30, 2018.

【樂譜】
3 Sonetti del Petrarca, 1st Version, S.270a (Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, 1917. Plate F.L. VII 14.)。

3 Lieder aus Schillers “Wilhelm Tell ”, 2nd version-S.292b(Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, 1921. Plate F.L. VII 62.)

【有聲資料】
LISZT, F.: Lieder / Diana Damrau & Helmut Deutsch / 3 Sonetti di Petrarca, S270/1/R578a (1st version).
https://0ntnu.nml3.naxosmusiclibrary.com.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/catalogue/5099972987155. retrieved July 30, 2019.

LISZT, F.: Lieder / Margaret Price & Cyprien Katsaris / 3 Sonetti di Petrarca, S270/1/R578a (1st version).
https://0ntnu.nml3.naxosmusiclibrary.com.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/catalogue/825646650255. retrieved July 30, 2019.

Luciano Pavarotti. Tre sonetti di Petrarca. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iXFRO8FRyic
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9QJ6rVV7rbw&list=RDiXFRO8FRyic&index=16
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bU3E5FjtZh8 retrieved July 30, 2019.

LISZT, F.: Vocal Music / Hein Jung & Grigorios Zamparas / Lieder aus Schillers Wilhelm Tell, S372/R645
https://0ntnu.nml3.naxosmusiclibrary.com.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/catalogue/CRC3386. retrieved July 30, 2019.

LISZT, F: Lieder (Like the Sky in Rome - A Journey to Italy in Songs by Franz Liszt) / Clemens Muller & I-chiao Shih / Lieder aus Schillers Wilhelm Tell, S372/R645
https://0ntnu.nml3.naxosmusiclibrary.com.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/catalogue/GEN16402. retrieved July 30, 2019.