研究生: |
林筠婕 Lin, Yun-Chieh |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
鍵接圖教學策略對以華語為外語學習者的漢字學習興趣及成效研究 The Research of Key-Image Strategy on Chinese Characters Learning Effects and Strategy Preferences to CFL Learners |
指導教授: |
林振興
Lin, Jen-Shing |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
華語文教學系海外華語師資數位碩士在職專班 Department of Chinese as a Second Language_Online Continuing Education Master's Program of Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language |
論文出版年: | 2021 |
畢業學年度: | 109 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 84 |
中文關鍵詞: | 鍵接圖 、識字能力 、漢字學習 、巴拿馬籍華語學習者 |
英文關鍵詞: | Key-Imagine Strategy, Word recognition, Chinese character learning, Chinese language learner in Panama |
DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202100130 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:236 下載:0 |
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本研究目的在探究鍵接圖教學策略對於華語文為外語學習者(CFL: Chinese as a Foreign Language)之學習成效。探討CFL學習者在使用鍵接圖後之漢字識字能力,最後分析學習者對於鍵接圖教學策略之學習偏好。本研究以中巴文化中心中山學校62位年齡介於16到17歲、華語程度初級之巴拿馬籍華語學習者為研究對象,採準實驗研究法之不等組前後測設計(noneguivalent pretest-posttest designs),其研究對象分為兩班,每班31人。實驗組以鍵接圖教學策略為主;對照組以筆順動畫教學策略為主,所有學習材料皆相同,以線上教學及簡報方式呈現。再進行教學與施測,統計分析了測驗數據後得到下列研究結果:
一、 鍵接圖教學策略對字音識記之學習成效未呈顯著效果
二、 鍵接圖教學策略對字形書寫之學習成效呈顯著效果。
三、 鍵接圖教學策略對字義識記之學習成效呈顯著效果。
四、 鍵接圖教學策略對漢字識字能力呈顯著效果。
五、 CFL學習者對於鍵接圖教學法接受度佳,持正向肯定的態度。
最終研究者依研究結果,提出未來編制及使用鍵接圖教學法之建議。
The aim of this thesis is to explore the learning effect and Chinese characters recognition of key-imagine strategy to Chinese as a foreign language learners and discusses the strategy preferences and learning results. A nonequivalent pretest-posttest designs was used. Participants were two group from age 16 to 17. 62 students from Centro Cultural Chino Panameño Instituto Sun Yat Sen, non-native Chinese speakers. 31 students in the experimental group, which were given the courses by key-imagine strategy, and 31 students in the control group, taught the courses by stroke animation strategy. All participants experienced each learning method, but based on different strategy. Finally, a self-administered questionnaire was used to realize CFL preferences of key-imagine strategy. The main findings are as follows:
1. By the result of pronunciation learning effect, there were no significant differences between the key-imagine strategy and the stroke animation strategy.
2. By the result of Chinese character writing learning effect, the key-imagine strategy was better than the stroke animation strategy.
3. By the result of Chinese character meaning learning effect, the key-imagine strategy was better than the stroke animation strategy.
4. By the result of word recognition, the key-imagine strategy was better than the stroke animation strategy.
Most participants choose key-imagine strategy as the Chinese character learning strategy. Finally, according to the study, recommendations for improving Chinese character learning and teaching techniques were addressed.
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