研究生: |
張宇翔 Yu-Siang Jhang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
城鄉國中生睡眠品質與睡眠規律性相關因素研究 Sleep Quality and Sleep Regularity and Related Factors among Urban and Rural Junior High School Students |
指導教授: |
賴香如
Lai, Hsiang-Ru |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
健康促進與衛生教育學系 Department of Health Promotion and Health Education |
論文出版年: | 2012 |
畢業學年度: | 100 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 124 |
中文關鍵詞: | 城鄉 、國中生 、睡眠品質 、睡眠規律性 |
英文關鍵詞: | urban and rural areas, junior high school students,, sleep quality, sleep regularity |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:246 下載:25 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
目的:
瞭解城鄉國中生睡眠品質及睡眠規律性的現況,再探討與比較城鄉國中生睡眠品質、睡眠規律性之相關因素及差異。
方法:
採兩步驟抽樣方式選取臺北市和花蓮縣各3所中、大型學校,再依照每所學校各年級的班級數各選取四分之一,並以各班所有學生為調查樣本,結構式問卷為工具,共發出2,160份,得有效問卷1,796份(83.2%)。
結果:
大約六成研究對象睡眠品質不良,城鄉國中生並無差異(t =1.51,p>.05)。研究對象週間及週間週末睡眠時間點變異大,週間及週間週末睡眠量變異介於2-3時之間,且臺北市國中生的睡眠較不規律。
性別、年級、用電腦習慣、看電視習慣、自覺健康狀況、晚間與同學聯繫情形、家中睡眠環境、家庭關係、人際壓力、學業壓力是臺北市國中生睡眠品質之重要因素,解釋變異量為25.7%;而自覺健康狀況、看電視習慣、家庭關係、家中睡眠環境、家人睡眠行為、人際壓力、學業壓力、社區安靜程度是花蓮縣國中生睡眠品質之重要因素,解釋變異量為27.0%。另外,性別、年級、用電腦習慣、家人睡眠行為、人際壓力是臺北市國中生睡眠規律性之重要因素,解釋變異量介於3.3- 11.6%間;年級、用電腦習慣、看電視習慣、晚間與同學聯繫情形、人際壓力、學業壓力是花蓮縣國中生睡眠規律性之重要因素,解釋變異量介於4.0- 9.8%間。
Objectives
The purpose of the study was to assess and compare sleep quality and regularity and its related factors among urban and rural junior high school students in Taiwan.
Methed
By two-stage random stratified sampling, 1,796(83.2%) participants selected from six junion high school schools in Taipei and Hualien provided valid data with self-admininstered structural questionnaire. that represented as urban and rural students. Data was collected by a struction quastioair.
Result
About 60% of participants had poor quality of sleep and there was no significant difference between urban and rural students. The sleep-wake patterns of weekdays and weekend varied highly with 2-3 hours time difference, and sleep pattern of urban student was more irregular than that of rural students.
Grade, gender, using computer, watching TV, health status, contacting with friends at night, sleeping environment, family relationship, interpersonal stress, and academic stress were important factors of sleep quality of urban students and accounted for 25.7 % variance. Watching TV, perceived health status, family relationship, sleeping environment, sleeping behavior of the family, interpersonal stress, academic stress and quietness of the community were related factors of sleep quality of rural students and accounted for 27.0 % variance.
Gender, grade, using computer, sleeping behavior of the family, and interpersonal stress and academic stress were related factors of sleep regularity of urban students and accounted for 3.3- 11.6% variance. Grade, using computer, watching TV, contacting with friends at night, interpersonal stress, and academic stress were important factors of sleep regularity and accounted for 4.0- 9.8% variance.
(一) 中文部分
毛開新、劉魏偉、高鴻亮、廖瑜、李永烽、李劍、鄭姿姿 (2009)。 咸寧市900名在校大中學生睡眠質量分析。中國學校衛生,30(11),1025-1026。
江學通 (2006)。都會城市里鄰與社區發展協會關係之研究-以台南市金華(里)社區為例。國立中正大學政治學系暨研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺北。
行政院主計處 (2004)。中華民國九十三年台灣地區社會發展趨勢調
行政院衛生署、財團法人國家衛生研究院 (2009)。2020健康國民白皮書(2版)。臺北市:戴桂英等。
吳幸娟 (2008)。兒童晚期轉換為青少年早期之睡眠品質:縱貫性研究。中國醫藥大學護理學系研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺中。
宋維村、高淑芬 (2000)。兒童及青少年之睡眠障礙症。臺灣醫學,4 (6),681-686。
李本友、林鳴、李同明、儲爭流、何修國、劉淑娟 (2006)。5 地市720 名高中學生睡眠狀況相關因素分析。中國校醫,20(6),573-575。
李孟智 (2008)。青少年健康。財團法人陳拱北預防醫學基金會(主編),公共衛生學中冊(253-283頁)。臺北市: 財團法人陳拱北預防醫學基金會。
李芝靜 (2006)。家庭結構與學生知覺之家庭關係對國中生偏差行為的影響研究—以基隆地區為例。銘傳大學教育研究所在職專班碩士論文,未出版,臺北。
李筱萱 (2007)。身體活動量與睡眠品質之相關研究-以高科技產業員工為例。國立臺灣師範大學運動與休閒管理研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺北。
李憲偉、掌永莉、劉金同 (2009)。城鄉高中生睡眠質量及相關因素的對照研究。中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌,18 (9),845-847。
李蘭、晏涵文、陳富莉、陸玓玲、吳文琪、江宜珍(2010)。健康行為與健康教育。臺北市:巨流。
周舒翎 (2008)。高中睡眠型態與學業表現的關係。國立政治大學心理學研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺北。
林大森、陳憶芬 (2006)。臺灣高中生參加補習之效益分析。教育研究集刊,52(4),35-70。
林生傳 (2000)。教育社會學(3版)。高雄:復文。
林惠珠 (2009)。淺談失眠問題之心裡暨社會處遇。醫療品質雜誌,3 (4),36-38。
林嘉玲、潘美玉、張媚 (2006)。社區老人睡眠品質之探討。臺灣醫學,10(4),438-446。
武文月 (2004)。影響某大學學生睡眠品質相關因素之研究。國立臺灣師範大學 衛生教育學系碩士論文,未出版,臺北。
邱史珊、劉俊昌 (2008)。大學生的睡眠與學校生活型態、環境間之關係研究-以中部地區某國立師資培育大學學生為例。學校衛生,52,1-11。
邱曉彥、邱艷芬 (2010)。睡眠品質之概念分析。護理雜誌,57(4),106-111。
施少平、王海清、鄒小暉、關珂 (2009)。宜春市高中生睡眠質量及其相關因素分析。中國學校衛生,30(9),819-821。
查報告。南 投縣:行政院主計處。
洪毓璟(2002)。子女知覺父母親參與子女學習量表之發展。中國測驗學會年會論文發表。
夏薇、孫彩虹、黃俊平、周雪、梁爽 、武麗杰 (2009)。黑龍江省中學生睡眠質量現況及相關因素分析。中國學校衛生,30(11),970-972。
翁翠霞 (2001)。社經結構與經濟發展:臺灣個案分析。國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文,未出版,高雄。
財團法人國家衛生研究院、行政院衛生署國民健康局(2008) 。夜深了,你的孩子睡了嗎。CABLA NEWS。2010年12月25 日,取自 http://cable.nhri.org.tw/
張美榮、楊廷忠、褚猷模 (2003)。銅山縣高中男生睡眠狀況與負性情緒的關係。中國學校衛生,24(1),14-15。
張顥霓 (2010)。國中學生睡眠品質及其影響因素探討-以臺北縣某國中為例。國立臺灣師範大學衛生教育學系碩士論文,未出版,臺北。
教育部 (2010)。國民中學校別資料。臺北市:教育部統計處。
教育部(2002)。臺灣地區中等以下各級學校學生學習及生活概況調查。台北市。
許秀彩 (2008)。臺北縣國小高年級學童學習壓力、生活習慣與睡眠品質之關係探討。國立臺灣護理學院嬰兒保育研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺北。
許喬雅 (2010)。臺北縣某國中學生睡眠品質及其相關因素之探討。國立臺灣師範大學衛生教育學系碩士論文,未出版。臺北。
陳妍樺 (2009)。噪音地圖對都市噪音環境管理之應用-以臺南市為例。國立中興大學環境工程學系碩士論文,未出版,臺中。
陳秀貞 (2007)。影響大學生睡眠品質相關因素之研究以某技術學院為例。國立臺灣師範大學衛生教育學系碩士論文,未出版,臺北。
陳美娟、楊志良 (2008)。大學生睡眠品質及其相關因素之研究--以中部某私立大學為例。學校衛生,53,35-54。
陳濘宏、吳家碩 (2009)。讓你好眠。醫療品質雜誌,3 (4),39-43。
陳濘宏等(2007)。臺灣某工廠睡眠品質與呼吸障礙盛行率調查。輔仁醫學,5(2),67-80。
曾筱婕 (2010)。家庭結構、父母管教方式、親子關係與國中生幸福感。國立政治大學就教育系碩士論文,未出版,臺北。
童麗珠 (2006)。睡眠你知多少事(3) - 每晚你睡幾小時。科學教育月刊,286,40-50。
黃文俐 (2003)。影響完全中學學生睡眠品質之相關性研究。國立臺灣師範大學衛生教育學系碩士論文,未出版,臺北。
黃惠齡 (2009)。7原則吃對食物好好睡。康健雜誌,44-46。
黃碧華、馬素華、徐淑華 (2008)。大學新生睡眠品質與疾病和生化檢查值的關係。長庚護理,19(4),439-449。
楊建文、李世榮、何廣立、馮向明(2007)。江蘇省大中小學生學習和睡眠時間現況調查。中國校醫,21(4),379-381。
楊建銘 (2000)。失眠的行為及心理治療。臺灣醫學,4 (6), 694-703。
楊建銘 (2010)。失眠可以自療。臺北:時報文化。
楊惠真 (2007)。影響彰化縣某國中學生執行充足睡眠行為意圖相關因素。國立臺灣師範大學衛生教育學系碩士論文,未出版,臺北。
葉世彬 (2007)。睡眠疾患手冊。台北:合記。
廖幸儀 (2008)。以計劃行為理論探討影響高中生睡眠行為之認知因素,國立政治大學心理學研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺北。
劉引玉、周桂如、謝佳容 (2009)。老人睡眠品質與相關測量問題之探討。長期照護雜誌,13(2),231-242。
鄭常聚、洪宗輝、王瑅賢、章力 (1995)。環境噪音控制工程。台灣:科技圖書。
羅孝穗 (2005)。從此天天睡好覺。臺北:如何出版社。
(二) 外文文獻
Aloba, O. O., Adewuya, A. O., Ola, B. A., & Mapayi, B. M. (2007). Validity of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) among Nigerian university students. Sleep Medicine, 8(3), 266-270.
Armitage, R., Smith, C., Thompson, S., & Hoffmann, R. (2001). Sex differences in slow-wave activity in response to sleep deprivation. Sleep Research Online, 4(1), 33-41.
Axelsson, J., Sundelin, T., Ingre, M., Van Someren, E., Olsson, A., & Lekander, M. (2010). Beauty sleep: experimental study on the perceived health and attractiveness of sleep deprived people. BMJ, 341,1-5.
Bandura, A. (1962). Social learning through imitation. In M. R. Jones (Ed.), Nebraska symposium on motivation (Vol. 10).
Banks, S., & Dinges, D. F. (2007). Behavioral and physiological consequences of sleep restriction. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 3(5), 519-528.
Beck, S. L., Schwartz, A. L., Towsley, G., Dudley, W., & Barsevick, A. (2004). Psychometric evaluation of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index in cancer patients. Journal ofPain and Symptom Management, 27(2), 140-148.
Brand, S., Hatzinger, M., Beck, J., & Holsboer-Trachsler, E. (2009). Perceived parenting styles, personality traits and sleep patterns in adolescents. Journal ofAdolescence, 32(5), 1189-1207.
Brown, F., Sopher, B., & Buboltz, W. (2001). Prevalence of delayed sleep phase syndrome in university students. College Student Journal, 35(3), 472-476.
Buysse, D. J., Reynolds III, C. F., Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R., & Kupfer, D. J. (1989). The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Research, 28(2), 193-213.
Carskadon MA,Acebo C(1997). Historical view of high school start time:Pre-liminary results. Sleep Research, 26,184-184.
Chen, M., Wang, E., & Jeng, Y. (2006). Adequate sleep among adolescents is positively associated with health status and health-related behaviors. BMC Public Health, 6(1), 59.
Chung, K. F., & Cheung, M. M. (2008). Sleep-wake patterns and sleep disturbance among Hong Kong Chinese adolescents (Vol. 31): American Academy of Sleep Medicine.
Curcio, G., Ferrara, M., & De Gennaro, L. (2006). Sleep loss, learning capacity and academic performance. Sleep MedicineReviews, 10(5), 323-337.
Dorofaeff, T. F., & Denny, S. (2006). Sleep and adolescence. Do New Zealand teenagers get enough? (Vol. 42): Wiley Online Library.
Gangwisch, J., Babiss, L., Malaspina, D., Turner, J., Zammit, G., & Posner, K. (2010). Earlier parental set bedtimes as a protective factor against depression and suicidal ideation. Sleep, 33(1), 97-106.
Gau, S., & Soong, W. (1995). Sleep problems of junior high school students in Taipei. Sleep, 18(8), 667-673.
Grandner, M. A., Patel, N. P., Gehrman, P. R., Xie, D., Sha, D., Weaver, T., et al. (2010). Who gets the best sleep? Ethnic and socioeconomic factors related to sleep complaints. Sleep Medicine, 11(5), 470-478.
Hollingsged,A.B. (1957).Two factor indox of social position.New York:Yale.
Higuchi, S., Motohashi, Y., Liu, Y., & Maeda, A. (2005). Effects of playing a computer game using a bright display on presleep physiological variables, sleep latency, slow wave sleep and REM sleep. Journal of Sleep Research, 14(3), 267-273.
Huang, Y., Wang, C., & Guilleminault, C. (2010). An epidemiologic study of sleep problems among adolescents in North Taiwan. Sleep Medicine.
Johns, M. W. (1971). Methods for assessing human sleep. Archives of Internal Medicine, 127(3), 484-492.
Kelly,W.E.(2003). Worry content associated with decreased sleep-length among college students - sleep deprivation leads to increased worrying. from: http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FCR/
is_1_37/ai_99816485/?tag=content;col1
Kotchabhakdi, N., Aimyong, N., & Kotchabhakdi, N. (2007). S33. C Adolescents' health and sleep problems in Thai urban and rural communities. Sleep Medicine, 8(1), 37.
LeBourgeois, M. K., Giannotti, F., Cortesi, F., Wolfson, A. R., & Harsh, J. (2005). The relationship between reported sleep quality and sleep hygiene in Italian and American adolescents. Pediatrics, 115(1 Suppl), 257-265.
Liu, X., & Zhou, H. (2002). Sleep duration, insomnia and behavioral problems among Chinese adolescents (Vol. 111): Elsevier.
Moore, M., & Meltzer, L. (2008). The sleepy adolescent: causes and consequences of sleepiness in teens. Paediatric Respiratory Reviews, 9(2), 114-121.
Morgan, K., Dallosso, H., Ebrahim, S., Arie, T., & Fentem, P. (1988). Characteristics of subjective insomnia in the elderly living at home. Age and Ageing, 17(1), 1-7.
Muzet, A. (2007). Environmental noise, sleep and health. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 11(2), 135-142.
Mystakidou, K., Parpa, E., Tsilika, E., Pathiaki, M., Patiraki, E., Galanos, A., et al. (2007). Sleep quality in advanced cancer patients. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 62(5), 527-533.
National Sleep Foundation (2005). “2007 Women and Sleep” from http://www.sleepfoundation.org/article/sleep-america-polls/2007-women-and-sleep.
National Sleep Foundation (2006). “2006 Teens and Sleep” from http://www.sleepfoundation.org/article/sleep-america-polls/2006-teens-and-sleep.
Ohrstrom, E. (2004). Longitudinal surveys on effects of changes in road traffic noise: effects on sleep assessed by general questionnaires and 3-day sleep logs. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 276(3-5), 713-727.
Owens, J., Stahl, J., Patton, A., Reddy, U., & Crouch, M. (2006). Sleep practices, attitudes, and beliefs in inner city middle school children: a mixed-methods study. Behavioral Sleep Medicine, 4(2), 114-134.
Pilcher, J. J., Ginter, D. R., & Sadowsky, B. (1997). Sleep quality versus sleep quantity: relationships between sleep and measures of health, well-being and sleepiness in college students. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 42(6), 583-596.
Roberts, R., Roberts, C., & Duong, H. (2008). Chronic insomnia and its negative consequences for health and functioning of adolescents: a 12-month prospective study. Journal of Adolescent Health, 42(3), 294-302.
Stickgold, R. (2005). Sleep-dependent memory consolidation. Nature, 437(27), 1272-1278.
Tagaya, H., Uchiyama, M., Ohida, T., Kamei, Y., Shibui, K., Ozaki, A., et al. (2004). Sleep habits and factors associated with short sleep duration among Japanese high school students: A community study. Sleep and Biological Rhythms, 2(1), 57-64.
Thorleifsdottir, B., Bjornsson, J., Benediktsdottir, B., Gislason, T., & Kristbjarnarson, H. (2002). Sleep and sleep habits from childhood to young adulthood over a 10-year period. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 53(1), 529-537.
Thorpy, M., Korman, E., Spielman, A., & Glovinsky, P. (1988). Delayed sleep phase syndrome in adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health Care, 9(1), 22-27.
Tsay, S. L., & Chen, M. L. (2003). Acupressure and quality of sleep in patients with end-stage renal disease- a randomized controlled trial. InternationalJournal of Nursing Studies, 40(1), 1-7.
Van den Bulck, J. (2004). Television viewing, computer game playing, and Internet use and self-reported time to bed and time out of bed in secondary-school children. Sleep, 27(1), 101-104.
Waage, S., Moen, B. E., Pallesen, S., Eriksen, H. R., & Ursin, H. (2009). Shift work disorder among oil rig workers in the North Sea. Sleep, 32(4), 558.
Wolfson, A., & Carskadon, M. (1998). Sleep schedules and daytime functioning in adolescents. Child Development, 69(4), 875-887.
Yang, C. K., Kim, J. K., Patel, S. R., & Lee, J. H. (2005). Age-related changes in sleep/ wake patterns among Korean teenagers (Vol. 115): Am Acad Pediatrics.