研究生: |
周維倫 Wei-Lun Chou |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
台北市兩所國中學生身體意象、重要他人情感關係與自尊之縱貫性研究 A longitudinal study of body image, relationship of significant others and self-esteem of two junior high school students in Taipei city |
指導教授: |
賴香如
Lai, Hsiang-Ru |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
健康促進與衛生教育學系 Department of Health Promotion and Health Education |
論文出版年: | 2008 |
畢業學年度: | 96 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 146 |
中文關鍵詞: | 字尊 、身體意象 、重要他人情感關係 、縱貫性研究 、國中生 |
英文關鍵詞: | self-esteem, body image, relationship of significant others, longitudinal study, junior high school students |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:221 下載:48 |
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摘 要
本研究採縱貫設計探討國中生身體意象、重要他人情感關係及自尊的變化趨勢,以及身體意象及重要他人情感關係對自尊的影響。以台北市某兩所公立國中九十四學年度七年級學生為母群體,隨機選取9班286名學生為對象進行三年追蹤調查。所得資料以卡方檢定及廣義估計方程式等方法進行分析。
本研究主要結果如下:
一、研究對象三年5個時間點之整體自尊、自尊組成要素及生活自尊平均皆呈現中間偏正。
二、研究對象整體自尊在七至八年級間顯著上升,但八至九年級時則顯著下滑。家自尊在八至九年級間明顯上升。
三、研究對象三年各時間點之身體意象平均呈現中間偏正的情形。其中外表評價和身體滿意度在七至八年級間明顯上升,而外表適應及健康適應則在七年級間呈現先升後降的情形。
四、研究對象三年各時間點之重要他人情感關係皆呈現中間偏正情形,且三年間變化不大,呈現穩定狀態。
五、研究對象之性別會影響歸屬感、能力感、使命感、社會自尊及家庭自尊,且呈現女生高於男生趨勢。
六、除外表適應對身體自尊有負向影響力外,研究對象之身體意象對整體自尊、自尊組成要素及生活自尊均有正向影響力。
七、研究對象之重要他人情感關係對對整體自尊、自尊組成要素及生活自尊均有正向影響力。
關鍵字:自尊、身體意象、重要他人情感關係、縱貫性研究、國中生。
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