簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 葉宥均
Yeh, Yu-Chun
論文名稱: 計算中國學:「國台辦新聞動態」的訊號及情感分析
The Computational China Studies: Signal and Sentiment Analysis of "News Dynamics from the Taiwan Affairs Office"
指導教授: 邵軒磊
Shao, Hsuan-Lei
口試委員: 邵軒磊
Shao, Hsuan-Lei
關弘昌
Kuan, Hung-Chang
余一鳴
Yu, I-Ming
口試日期: 2024/05/24
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 東亞學系
Department of East Asian Studies
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 73
中文關鍵詞: 國台辦兩岸關係訊號理論情感分析文字探勘
英文關鍵詞: Taiwan Affairs Office, Cross-Strait Relations, Signal Theory, Sentiment Analysis, Text Mining
研究方法: 文獻分析法文字探勘
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202401138
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:98下載:3
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 國務院台灣事務辦公室(簡稱國台辦)為中共中央對台工作領導小組的辦事機構,並作為中共對台發布聲明、接待台灣重要政商人士的重要單位。國台辦對兩岸關係的重要性體現在多個方面,包括執行中央政策、推動兩岸交流、維護和平穩定以及兩岸同胞福祉等。其存在與發揮的作用對於發展兩岸關係具有重要意義及特殊性,並為雙邊關係帶來積極的影響。有鑑於此,本研究以「計算中國學」的方式,藉由文字探勘技術研究進行中國研究。以國台辦發布的新聞動態文本為基礎,輔以說明兩岸關係的重要發展、國台辦的功能與角色的背景知識,以此分析中共對台發布新聞是否為一種政治訊號傳遞,以及探究中共官方對台關係的情感分析。

    本研究收集自2009年4月至2023年3月止,共546筆國台辦新聞動態文本,利用文本分類、詞頻以及正、負向詞進行情感分析,根據數據結果進行有效說明,並分類及歸納出文本類型是屬於官僚或訊號理論,以及其相關的兩岸關係判別之關鍵字。企圖以數據化、圖像化呈現在一定時期內中共官方的對台關係趨向,揭示兩岸關係關係的實際發展情形,將判讀兩岸關係發展趨勢的直覺進行量化,提供出一個衡量兩岸關係走向的觀測指標。

    The Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council (the Taiwan Affairs Office) serves as the executive agency of the Taiwan Work Leading Group of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and it plays a vital role in issuing statements on Taiwan-related matters and receiving important political and business figures from Taiwan. The significance of the Taiwan Affairs Office in cross-strait relations is manifested in various aspects, including implementing central policies, promoting cross-strait exchanges, maintaining peace and stability, and safeguarding the well-being of compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. Its existence and functions are of paramount importance and uniqueness in the development of cross-strait relations, and it brings positive impacts to bilateral relations. In view of this, this study adopts the approach of "Computational China Studies" to conduct research on China by utilizing text mining technology. Based on the news updates released by the Taiwan Affairs Office, supplemented with background knowledge explaining the significant developments in cross-strait relations and the functions and roles of the Taiwan Affairs Office, this study analyzes whether the news releases by the CPC towards Taiwan serve as a form of political signaling and explores the sentiment analysis of the official CPC stance on cross-strait relations.

    This study collects a total of 546 news updates from the Taiwan Affairs Office from April 2009 to March 2023. It utilizes text classification, word frequency analysis, positive and negative words and sentiment analysis to provide effective explanations. It categorizes and summarizes whether the text types belong to bureaucratic or signal theory, along with the key words for discerning cross-strait relations. Attempting to present the trends of the CPC's official stance on cross-strait relations in a digitized and visualized manner over a certain period, it reveals the actual development of cross-strait relations and quantifies the intuitive interpretation of the trends in cross-strait relations, providing an observational indicator for assessing the direction of cross-strait relations.

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機 1 第二節 研究目的 2 第三節 研究方法與步驟 3 壹、文獻分析法 3 貳、文字探勘 4 參、研究步驟 5 第四節 研究範圍與限制 7 第五節 章節安排 7 第二章 文獻探討及回顧 9 第一節 兩岸關係的階段演變 9 第二節 兩岸領導人的政治策略 12 第三節 計算中國學 15 第三章 研究設計 19 第一節 研究理論 19 壹、國台辦職能與架構 19 貳、官僚主義 23 參、訊號理論 25 第二節 研究假設與問題 27 第三節 研究資料處理及數據化 28 壹、資料蒐集 28 貳、資料整理 30 參、文字探勘操作說明 31 肆、指標代表性文本及關鍵字 37 第四章 研究分析與發現 41 第一節 文本分類判別 41 第二節 正、負向詞與情感分析 48 第三節 兩岸關係判別之關鍵字 55 第五章 結論 56 參考文獻 59 附錄一 70

    中文
    BBC,2018,〈蔡英文執政兩週年 維持或是僵持的兩岸現狀〉,https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/chinese-news-44220393,查閱日期:2024/04/12。BBC. 2018. "Cài Yīngwén zhízhèng liǎng zhōunián wéichí huòshì jiāngchí de liǎng'àn xiàn zhuàng" [Two Years of Tsai Ing-wen's Presidency: Maintaining or Stalemate in Cross-Strait Relations]. (Accessed on April 12, 2024).
    GitHub倉庫星標統計,2024,〈中文常用停用詞表〉,https://github.com/goto456/stopwords,查閱日期:2024/03/21。GitHub Repository Stars Statistics. 2024. “Zhōngwén chángyòng tíngyòng cí biǎo” [Commonly Used Chinese Stopwords List]. (Accessed on March 21, 2024).
    人民日報,2022,〈國務院任免國家工作人員〉,http://politics.people.com.cn/BIG5/n1/2022/1230/c1001/32596516.html,查閱日期:2023/05/21。People's Daily. 2022. "Guówùyuàn Rènmian Guójiā Gōngzuò Rényuán" [State Council Appoints and Removes National Staff]. Retrieved from the provided URL. (Accessed on May 21, 2023).
    人民網,2002,〈一邊一國是對一個中國原則的嚴重挑釁〉,https://web.archive.org/web/20200506215632/http://www.people.com.cn/GB/shizheng/18/20/20020806/792889.html,查閱日期:2024/04/17。People's Daily. 2002. "Yībiān Yīguó Shì Duì Yīgè Zhōngguó Yuánzé de Yánzhòng Tiǎoqìng" [One Country on Each Side is a Serious Provocation to the One China Principle]. (Accessed on April 17, 2024).
    大陸委員會,2017,〈國際、兩岸情勢與國家安全〉,https://www.mac.gov.tw/cp.aspx?n=9E4814823D6D141D,查閱日期:2024/04/15。Mainland Affairs Council. 2017. “Guójì, Liǎng'àn Qíngshì yǔ Guójiā Ānquán”[International, Cross-Strait Situations, and National Security]. Retrieved from the provided URL. (Accessed on April 15, 2024).
    大陸委員會,2023,〈現階段兩岸政策推動重點及兩岸關係展望為何?〉,https://www.mac.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=7769B1BD01306B45&sms=7C8440BC86E48FD9&s=B3FADB6E3D6307D2,查閱日期:2024/04/17。Mainland Affairs Council. 2023. "Xiàn Jiēduàn Liǎng'àn Zhèngcè Tuīdòng Zhòngdiǎn jí Liǎng'àn Guānxì Zhǎnwàng Wèihé?" [What are the Key Points of Cross-Strait Policy Promotion and the Prospects for Cross-Strait Relations at the Current Stage?]. (Accessed on April 17, 2024).
    中央社,2016,〈李扁馬蔡4位總統 兩岸論述比一比〉,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/201605200348.aspx,查閱日期:2024/04/14。Central News Agency. 2016. "Lǐ Biǎn Mǎ Cài 4 Wèi Zǒngtǒng Liǎng'àn Lùnshù Bǐ Yī Bǐ" [Comparison of Cross-Strait Narratives between Presidents Lee, Chen, Ma, and Tsai]. (Accessed on April 14, 2024).
    中央社,2021,〈中共召開 2021 年對台工作會議汪洋提出「四要」〉,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/202101180254.aspx,查閱日期:2023/05/04。Central News Agency. 2021. "Zhōnggòng zhàokāi 2021 nián duì Tái gōngzuò huìyì Wāngyáng tíchū 'sì yào'" [CCP Convenes 2021 Taiwan Work Conference, Wang Yang Proposes "Four Demands"]. (Accessed on May 4, 2023).
    中央社,2023,〈對台工作領導小組輪廓成形 分析:強化統戰與鬥爭〉,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/202301040174.aspx,查閱日期:2024/04/05。Central News Agency. 2023. "Duì Tái Gōngzuò Lǐngdǎo Xiǎozǔ Lúnkuò Chéngxíng Fēnxī: Qiáng Huà Tǒngzuàn yǔ Dòuzhēng" [Outline of the Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs Work Taking Shape: Strengthening United Front Work and Struggle]. (Accessed on April 5, 2024).
    中時新聞網,2013,〈國台辦新異動 馬曉光掌新聞局〉,https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20131120001034/260302?chdtv,查閱日期:2023/05/07。China Times News Website. 2013. "Guótái Bàn Xīn Yìdòng Mǎ Xiǎoguāng Zhǎng Xīnwén Jú" [New Changes in the Taiwan Affairs Office, Ma Xiaoguang Heads the News Bureau]. (Accessed on May 7, 2023).
    中時新聞網,2019,〈1987 開放探親 兩岸交流破冰〉, https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20190812000084-260301?chdtv,查閱日期:2023/5/21。China Times News Website. 2019. "1987 Kāifàng Tànqīn Liǎng'àn Jiāoliú Pòbīng" [1987 Opening for Family Reunions Breaks the Ice in Cross-Strait Exchanges]. (Accessed on May 21, 2023).
    中國共產黨新聞網,2015,〈中國領導幹部資料庫〉,http://cpc.people.com.cn/gbzl/qiantao.html,查閱日期:2023/05/14。The Communist Party of China News Website. 2015. "Zhōngguó Lǐngdǎo Gànbù Zīliào Kù" [Database of Chinese Leadership Cadres]. (Accessed on May 14, 2023).
    中國數字時代,2018,〈新浪微博搜索敏感詞列表〉,https://chinadigitaltimes.net/chinese/category/%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E6%A0%8F%E7%9B%AE/%E6%95%8F%E6%84%9F%E8%AF%8D%E5%BA%93,查閱日期:2024/04/17。China Digital Times. 2018. “Xīnlàng wēibó sōusuǒ mǐngǎn cí lièbiǎo” [Sensitive Word List for Sina Weibo Searches]. (Accessed on April 17, 2024).
    內政部,2018,〈挖掘網路世界的文字寶藏-文字探勘與民意調查結合應用〉,內政部統計處自行研究報告,計畫標號:106000000AU130006,台北:內政部統計處。Nèizhèngbù, 2018, Wājué wǎngluò shìjiè de wénzì bǎozàng - Wénzì tànkàn yǔ mín yì diàochá jiéhé yìngyòng, [Exploring the Textual Treasure of the Internet - Combining Text Mining with Public Opinion Surveys], Department of Statistics, Ministry of the Interior, Project No.: 106000000AU130006, Taipei: Department of Statistics, Ministry of the Interior.
    王信賢,2022,〈嵌在中國兩個大局的兩岸關係:習近平時期中共對台政策解析〉,吳玉山、寇健文、王信賢,《一個人或一個時代-習近平執政十周年的檢視》:333-360,台北:五南出版社。Wang, Xin Xian, 2022, "Qiān Zài Zhōngguó Liǎng Gè Dàjú de Liǎng'àn Guānxì: Xí Jìnpíng Shíqí Zhōnggòng duì Tái Zhèngcè Jiěxī" [Cross-Strait Relations Embedded in Two Major Agendas in China: Analysis of CCP's Taiwan Policy during the Xi Jinping Era], in Wu, Yu Shan, Kou Jian Wen, and Wang, Xin Xian (eds.), “Yīgèrén Huò Yīgè Shídài - Xí Jìnpíng Zhízhèng Shí Zhōunián de Jiǎnshì” [An Individual or an Era - Reflections on the Ten Years of Xi Jinping's Rule], Taipei: Wunan Publishing.
    王高成,2015,〈『馬習會』的意涵與影響」〉,《展望與探索》,13(11):1-5。Wang, Gao Cheng, 2015, "Mǎ Xí Huì" de yìhán yǔ yǐngxiǎng” [Implications and Impact of the Ma-Xi Meeting], Prospect & Exploration, 13(11): 1-5.
    王崑義,2010,〈『反分裂國家法』五週年與臺海情勢發展之安全威脅〉,《新世紀智庫論壇》,49:28-29。Wang, Kun Yi. 2010. "Fǎn Fēnliè Guójiā Fǎ" wǔ zhōunián yǔ Táihǎi qíngshì fāzhǎn zhī ānquán wēixié” [Security Threats in the Development of Cross-Strait Situation on the Fifth Anniversary of the Anti-Secession Law], New Century Think Tank Forum, 49: 28-29.
    央視網,2019,〈國台辦新任發言人朱鳳蓮首秀:雙碩士學歷且熟練掌握閩南語、客家話〉,http://news.cctv.com/2019/11/27/ARTIhmwM7cq5YqfP8ZYIEgHb191127.shtml,查閱日期:2023/05/10。CCTV News. 2019. "Guótái Bàn Xīn Rèn Fāyánrén Zhū Fènglián Shǒuxiù: Shuāng Shuòshì Xuélì Qíe Shúlì Zhǎngwò Mǐnnányǔ, Kèjiāhuà" [Newly Appointed Spokesperson of the Taiwan Affairs Office Zhu Fenglian Makes Debut: Holds Dual Master's Degrees and Proficient in Minnan and Hakka]. (Accessed on May 10, 2023).
    江和華,2014,〈胡錦濤時期中共對台政策研究〉,《弘光學報》75:75-84。Jiang, He Hua. 2014. “Hú Jǐntāo shíqí Zhōnggòng duì Tái zhèngcè yánjiū” [Research on CCP's Taiwan Policy during the Hu Jintao Era], Journal of Hungkuang University, 75: 75-84.
    何大明譯,Andrew J. Nathan, Andrew Scobell著,2013,《尋求安全感的中國》,新北市:左岸出版。He, Da Ming trans. Andrew J. Nathan, Andrew Scobell. 2013. Xúnqiú Ānquán Gǎn de Zhōngguó [China's Search for Security]. New Taipei City: Rive Ganche Publishing.
    吳玉山,2000,〈台灣總統大選對於兩岸關系産生的影響:選票極大化模式與戰略三角途徑〉,《遠景季刊》,1(3):1-33。Wu, Yu Shan. 2000. “Táiwān Zǒngtǒng Dàxuǎn duìyú liǎng'àn guānxì chǎnshēng de yǐngxiǎng: Xuǎnpiào jídà huà móshì yǔ zhànlüè sānjiǎo tújìng” [The Impact of Taiwan's Presidential Elections on Cross-Strait Relations: The Model of Maximizing Votes and the Strategic Triangular Approach], Prospect Quarterly, 1(3): 1-33.
    吳肇銘、金志聿、蔡毓霖,2019,〈運用文字探勘於教學評鑑分析之研究 -以中原大學資管系課程為例〉,商管科技季刊 20(4):437-468。Wú Zhàomíng, Jīn Zhìyù, Cài Yùlín, 2019, “Yùnyòng wénzì tànkàn yú jiàoxué píngjiàn fēnxī zhī yánjiū - Yǐ Zhōngyuán Dàxué zīguǎn xì kèchéng wéi lì” [Using Text Mining in Teaching Evaluation Analysis - A Case Study of Courses in the Department of Information Management at Chung Yuan Christian University], Commerce & Management Quarterly, 20(4): 437-468.
    林巧敏、李育賢,2023,〈台灣網路論壇關注之檔案事件主題及其情感分析〉,《圖書資訊學研究》,17(2):71-107。Lin, Qiao Min, Li, Xian. 2023.”Táiwān wǎngluò lùntán guānzhù zhī dàng'àn shìjiàn zhǔtí jíqí qí qíngxīng fēnxī”[Theme and Sentiment Analysis of Taiwan Internet Forum Discussions], Journal of Library and Information Science Research, 17(2): 71-107.
    林萱柔、陳怡全、傅文成,2023,〈探討Covid-19期間中國戰狼外交官的推特貼文之情感極化效果〉,《復興崗學報》,122:155-198。Lin, Xuan Rou., Chen, Yi Quan., & Fu, Wen Cheng. 2023. "Tántǎo Covid-19 qíjiān Zhōngguó zhàn láng wàijiāo guān de Tuītè tiēwén zhī qíngxù jíhuà xiàoguǒ" [Exploring the Polarizing Effect of Chinese Wolf Warrior Diplomats' Tweets During Covid-19]. Fu Hsing Kang Academic Journal, 122: 155-198.
    邵軒磊,2019,〈機器學「習」:以文字探勘法探索習近平時期之大外宣戰〉,《中國大陸研究》,62(4):133-157。Shao, Hsuan Lei. 2019. "Jīqì Xué 'Xí': Yǐ Wénzì Tànjìn Fǎ Tànsuǒ Xí Jìnpíng Shíqí zhī Dà Wàixuān Zhàn" [Machine Learning "Xi": Exploring the Great External Propaganda Campaign during the Xi Jinping Era Using Text Mining], Mainland China Studies, 62(4): 133-157.
    施正鋒,2013,〈馬英九政府的中國政策〉,《台灣國際研究季刊》第9卷(2):43-66。Shi, Zheng Feng. 2013. "Mǎ Yīngjiǔ Zhèngfǔ de Zhōngguó Zhèngcè" [The China Policy of the Ma Ying-jeou Government]. Taiwan International Studies Quarterly, 9(2): 43-66.
    美國之音粵語網,2023,〈中國觀選團首度缺席台灣大選 學者:北京釋放兩岸關係惡化訊號〉,https://www.voacantonese.com/amp/the-first-ever-absence-of-election-observation-mission-from-china-20231213/7396482.html,查閱日期:2024/3/24。Voice of America Cantonese. 2023. "Zhōngguó Guān Xuǎn Tuán Shǒudù Quēxí Táiwān Dàxuǎn Xuézhě: Běijīng Shìfàng Liǎng'àn Guānxì Èhuà Xùnshù Huào" [First-ever Absence of Election Observation Mission from China in Taiwan Election: Scholars Say Beijing Sends Signal of Worsening Cross-Strait Relations]. (Accessed on March 24, 2024).
    風傳媒,2022,〈國台辦將大換血?傳劉結一升官掌外事辦、劉軍川接統戰部紀檢組長〉,https://www.storm.mg/article/4429661?page=1,查閱日期:2023/05/01。The Storm Media. 2022. "Guótái Bàn Jiāng Dà Huànxiě? Chuán Liú Jiéyī Shēngguān Zhǎng Wài Shìbàn, Liú Jūnchuān Jiē Tǒngzuàn Bù Jǐjiǎn Zǔ Zhǎng" [Will There Be a Major Change in the Taiwan Affairs Office? It is Reported that Liu Jieyi Will be Promoted to Head the Foreign Affairs Office, and Liu Junchuan Will Take Over as the Discipline Inspection Team Leader of the United Front Department]. (Accessed on May 1, 2023).
    孫揚明,2002,〈台海和平端賴華府穩定的「一中政策」─試析扁政府兩岸政策何以會出現跳躍式變化〉,《海峽評論》,144:18-23。Sun, Yang Ming. 2002. “Táihǎi hépíng duān lài Huáwǔ wěndìng de "yīzhōng zhèngcè" - Shìxī Biǎn zhèngfǔ liǎng'àn zhèngcè hé yǐ huì chūxiàn tiàoyuè shì biànhuà” [The Stability of "One China Policy" on Which the Peace of the Taiwan Strait Relies on the U.S. - An Analysis of Why the Cross-Strait Policy of the Chen Shui-bian Government Undergoes Dramatic Changes], Straits Review Monthly, 144: 18-23.
    徐東海,2010,〈中共十八大後對台政策與兩岸關係〉, http://www.cnfi.org.tw/cnfi/ssnb/240-1-10112.html,查閱日期:2024/04/14。Xú Dōnghǎi, 2010, 〈Zhōnggòng Shíbā Dà hòu duì Tái zhèngcè yǔ liǎng'àn guānxì〉 [CCP's Taiwan Policy and Cross-Strait Relations after the 18th National Congress]. (Accessed on April 14, 2024).
    財團法人國策研究院文教基金會,〈「中共兩會、兩強與兩岸」座談會情形〉,https://www.inpr.org.tw/activityDetail/190?lang=zh-tw,查閱日期:2024/04/2。Institute for National Policy Research. 2021."Zhōnggòng Liǎnghuì, Liǎngqiáng yǔ Liǎng'àn" Zuòtán Huì Qíngxíng [Symposium on "CCP's Two Sessions, Two Powers, and Cross-Strait Relations"]. (Accessed on April 2, 2024).
    國台辦,〈機構設置/辦領導〉,http://www.gwytb.gov.cn/jgsz/bld/st/,查閱日期:2023/05/21。Taiwan Affairs Office. "Jīgòu Shèzhì / Bàn Lǐngdǎo" [Organizational Setup / Office Leadership]. Retrieved from the provided URL. (Accessed on May 21, 2023).
    國台辦,〈機構設置-主要職責〉,http://www.gwytb.gov.cn/jgsz/,查閱日期:2024/04/06。Taiwan Affair Office. "Jīgòu Shèzhì - Zhǔyào Zhízé" [Organization Setup - Main Responsibilities]. (Accessed on April 6, 2024).
    國台辦,2023,〈機構設置-內部機構及直屬事業單位〉,http://www.gwytb.gov.cn/jgsz/,查閱日期:2023/09/06。Taiwan Affairs Office. 2023. "Jīgòu Shèzhì - Nèibù Jīgòu jí Zhíshǔ Shìyè Dānwèi" [Organizational Setup - Internal Organizations and Directly Affiliated Units]. (Accessed on September 6, 2023).
    國台辦,2023,〈機構設置-主要職責〉,http://www.gwytb.gov.cn/jgsz/,查閱日期:2023/05/06。Taiwan Affairs Office. 2023. "Jīgòu Shèzhì - Zhǔyào Zhízé" [Organizational Setup - Main Responsibilities]. (Accessed on May 6, 2023).
    國務院台灣辦公室網站,〈習近平總書記對台工作重要論述〉,http://www.gwytb.gov.cn/zt/xijinping1,查閱日期:2024/04/14。Taiwan Affairs Office Website. "Xí Jìnpíng Zǒngshūjì duì Tái Gōngzuò Zhòngyào Lùnshù" [Important Discourses on Taiwan Work by General Secretary Xi Jinping]. (Accessed on April 14, 2024).
    寇健文,2009,〈中共國台辦成立「政黨局」評析〉,《展望與探索》,7(7):1-4。Kou, Jian Wen. 2009. "Zhōnggòng Guótái Bàn Chénglì 'Zhèngdǎng Jú' Píngxī" [Analysis of the Establishment of the "Party Bureau" in the CCP Taiwan Affairs Office], Prospect & Exploration, 7(7): 1-4.
    寇健文、鄭兆祐,2006,〈黨報版面語言和中共高層互動:以《人民日報》、《解放軍報》為例〉,《政治學報》42: 37-78。Kou, Jian wen & Zheng, Zhao You. 2006. “Dǎngbào bǎomiàn yǔyán hé Zhōnggòng gāocéng hùdòng: Yǐ "Rénmín Rìbào", "Jiěfàngjūnbào" wéilì” [Language on Party Newspaper Pages and Interaction with CCP Leadership: A Case Study of "People's Daily" and "PLA Daily"], Chinese Political Science Review, 42: 37-78.
    張五岳,2013,〈解析中共十八大後的對台政策〉,《交流雜誌》,127。Zhang, Wu Yue. 2013. "Jiěxī Zhōnggòng Shíbā Dà hòu de duì Tái zhèngcè" [Analyzing CCP's Taiwan Policy after the 18th National Congress], Exchange, 127.
    張五岳,2015,〈兩岸領導人著墨兩岸政策的多重考慮〉, https://opinion.cw.com.tw/blog/profile/346/article/3501,查閱日期:2024/04/14。Zhāng Wǔyuè, 2015, 〈Liǎng'àn lǐngdǎorén zhùmò liǎng'àn zhèngcè de duōchóng kǎolǜ〉 [Multiple Considerations of Cross-Strait Policy by Cross-Strait Leaders]. (Accessed on April 14, 2024).
    張五岳,2019,〈中共對台政策對兩岸關係的挑戰與機遇〉。《展望與探索月刊》,17(7):98-108。Zhang, Wu Yue. 2019. "Zhonggong dui Tai zhengce dui liang'an guanxi de tiaozhan yu jiyu" [Challenges and Opportunities of CCP's Taiwan Policy for Cross-Strait Relations]. Prospect & Exploration, 17(7): 98-108.
    張裕亮,2006,〈中共對台報導的政策主導表述-開放來台駐點前後人民日報對台報導的異同〉,《中國大陸研究》,49(2):127-151。Zhang, Yu liang. 2006. “Zhōnggòng duì Tái bàodǎo de zhèngcè zhǔdǎo biǎoshù - Kāifàng lái Tái zhùdiǎn qiánhòu rénmín rìbào duì Tái bàodǎo de yìtóng”[The Policy-Directed Expression of CCP's Reporting on Taiwan - Similarities and Differences in People's Daily's Reports on Taiwan Before and After Opening a Taipei Office], Mainland China Studies, 49(2): 127-151.
    習近平系列重要講話數據庫,2016,〈習近平在黨的新聞輿論工作座談會上強調:堅持正確方向創新方法手段 提高新聞輿論傳播力引導力〉,http://cpc.people.com.cn/BIG5/n1/2016/0220/c64094-28136289.html,查閱日期:2024/03/29。Xi Jinping Series Important Speeches Database. 2016. "Xí Jìnpíng zài Dǎng de Xīnwén Yúlùn Gōngzuò Zuòtánhuì Shàng Qiángdiào: Jiānchí Zhèngquè Fāngxiàng Chuàngxīn Fāngfǎ Shǒuduàn Tígāo Xīnwén Yúlùn Chuánbōlì Yǐndǎo Lì" [Xi Jinping Emphasizes at Symposium on Party's News and Public Opinion Work: Adhere to Correct Direction, Innovate Methods and Means, Enhance News and Public Opinion Dissemination Power and Guidance Power]. (Accessed on March 29, 2024).
    陳志潔,2021,〈文字探勘與信號理論:以微信中美貿易戰資料為例〉,訊息傳播與民主國家威權化學術研究群,科技部人文社會科學研究中心。Chen, Zhi Jie. 2021. "Wénzì Tànkàn yǔ Xìnhào Lǐlùn: Yǐ Wēixìn Zhōngměi Màoyìzhàn Zīliào wèilì" [Text Mining and Signal Theory: A Case Study of WeChat Data in the US-China Trade War]. Academic Research Group on Information Dissemination and Authoritarianism in Democratic States, Research Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology.
    報臺,2023,〈新國台辦主任宋濤是誰?我們又要提防中共會對台灣做什麼?〉,https://www.taiwanpost.tw/2023/01/13.html?m=1,查閱日期:2023/04/28。Taiwan Post. 2023. "Xīn Guótái Bàn Zhǔrèn Sòng Táo Shì Shéi? Wǒmen Yòu Yào Tífáng Zhōnggòng Huì duì Táiwān Zùo Shénme?" [Who is the New Director of the Taiwan Affairs Office? What Should We Be Wary of the CCP Doing to Taiwan?]. (Accessed on April 28, 2023).
    楊開煌,2022,〈佩洛西造就共軍防衛台島新常態-速讀《台灣問題與新時代中國統一事業白皮書》〉,《海峽評論》,381:8-12。Yang, Kai Huang. 2022. “Pèiluòsī zàojiù gòngjūn fángwèi Tái dǎo xīn chángtài - Sùdú "Táiwān wèntí yǔ xīn shídài Zhōngguó tǒngyī shìyè báipíshū"[Pelosi Shapes a New Normal for PLA's Defense of Taiwan - A Quick Read of "Taiwan Issue and the White Paper on China's Unified Enterprise in the New Era"], Straits Review Monthly, 381: 8-12.
    葉立誠、葉至誠,2001,《研究方法與論文寫作》,台北:商鼎出版社。Yeh, Lì Cheng & Yeh Zhi Cheng. 2001. “Yánjiū Fāngfǎ yǔ Lùnwén Xiězuò” [Research Methods and Thesis Writing]. Taipei: Shinning Culture publishing.
    熊玠,2008,〈馬英九的治國哲理、“兩岸外交休兵”、台灣以及兩岸關係之前景〉,《海峽評論》,213:40-46。Xiong Jie. 2008. “Mǎ Yīngjiǔ de zhìguó zhélǐ, "liǎng'àn wàijiāo xiūbīng", Táiwān yǐjí liǎng'àn guānxì zhī qiánjǐng” [Ma Ying-jeou's Governance Philosophy, "Cross-Strait Diplomatic Truce," Taiwan, and the Prospects of Cross-Strait Relations], Straits Review Monthly, 213: 40-46.
    熊玠,2009,〈“胡六點”的特殊構想與馬英九的兩岸“特殊”關係〉,《海峽評論》 218:33-36。Xiong Jie. 2009. "Hú liù diǎn" de tèshū gòuxiǎng yǔ Mǎ Yīngjiǔ de liǎng'àn "tèshū" guānxì” ["Hu Six Points" Special Concept and Ma Ying-jeou's "Special" Cross-Strait Relationship], Straits Review Monthly, 218: 33-36.
    端傳媒,2016,〈從當選到就職,蔡英文應對兩岸關係的「100字戰略」〉,https://theinitium.com/article/20160519-taiwan-Tsai-Ing-wen-assume-office,查閱日期:2024/04/08。Initium Media. 2016. "Cóng Dāngxuǎn dào Jiùzhí, Cài Yīngwén duì duì Liǎng'àn Guānxì de '100 Zì Zhànlüè'" [From Election to Inauguration, Tsai Ing-wen's "100-word Strategy" for Dealing with Cross-Strait Relations]. (Accessed on April 8, 2024).
    鳳凰網國際智庫,2015,〈習馬會現場這個男人你是不是沒注意過?〉,https://web.archive.org/web/20171012150020/http://pit.ifeng.com/a/20151111/46197618_0.shtml,查閱日期:2023/04/09。Phoenix International Think Tank. 2015. "Xí Mǎ Huì Xiànchǎng Zhège Nánrén Nǐ Shìbushì Méi Zhùyìguò?" [Have You Not Noticed This Man at the Scene of the Xi-Ma Meeting?]. (Accessed on April 9, 2023).
    劉文斌,2009,〈中共台辦新任重要幹部分析與展望〉,《展望與探索》,7(9):104-115。Liu, Wen Bin, 2009, "Zhōnggòng Táibàn Xīn Rèn Zhòngyào Gànbù Fēnxī yǔ Zhǎnwàng" [Analysis and Prospects of Important New Cadres in the CCP Taiwan Affairs Office], Prospect & Exploration, 7(9): 104-115.
    劉文斌、唐永瑞,2015,〈大陸對台「兩岸一家親」統戰作為效應〉,《展望與探索月刊》,13(10):75-94。Liu, Wen Bin & Tang, Yong Rui. 2015. "Dàlù duì Tái 'Liǎng'àn yī jiāqīn' tǒngzhàn zuòwéi xiàoyìng" [Mainland China's United Front Strategy of "Both Sides of the Taiwan Strait as One Family" and Its Effects], Prospect & Exploration, 13(10): 75-94.
    潘祥輝,2011,〈社會主義國家「傳播失靈」現象的組織社會學分析-以中國及前蘇聯為例〉,《新聞學研究》,(108):265-302。Pan, Xiang Hui, 2011. "Shèhuì Zhǔyì Guójiā 'Chuánbō Shīlíng' Xiànxiàng de Zǔzhī Shèhuìxué Fēnxī - Yǐ Zhōngguó jí Qián Sūlián Wèilì" [Organizational Sociology Analysis of the Phenomenon of "Spiritual Loss" in Socialist Countries: A Case Study of China and the Former Soviet Union]. Mass Communication Research, (108): 265-302.
    蔡東杰、洪銘德、李玫憲,2018,《圖解兩岸關係(3版)》,台北:五南。Tsai, Dong Jie, Hong, Ming De, Li, Me Xian. 2018. Tújiě Liǎng'àn Guānxi (3 bǎn) [Illustrated Cross-Strait Relations, 3rd Edition], Taipei City: Wunan Publishing.
    蔡逸儒,2013,〈大陸國臺辦人事異動評析〉,《展望與探索》,11(4):15-20。Cai, Yi Ru. 2013. "Dàlù Guótái Bàn rénshì yìdòng píngxī" [Analysis of Personnel Changes in the Mainland's Taiwan Affairs Office], Prospect & Exploration, 11(4): 15-20.
    鄭海麟,2009,〈胡錦濤的兩岸和平發展72字方針〉,《海峽評論》,218:46-47。Zheng, Hai Lin. 2009. "Hú Jǐntāo de Liǎng'àn Hépíng Fāzhǎn 72 Zì Fāngzhēn" [Hu Jintao's 72-word Guideline for Cross-Strait Peaceful Development], Straits Review Monthly, 218: 46-47.
    蕭瑞祥、姜青山、曹金豐、陳柏翰,2015,〈基於中文語法規則的情感評價單元抽取方法之研究〉,《資訊管理學報》,22(3):243-272。Xiao, Rui Xiang., Jiang, Qing Shan., Cao, Jin Feng & Chen, Bai Han. 2015. ”Jīyú zhōngwén yǔfǎ guīzé de qínggǎn píngjià dānyuán chōuqǔ fāngfǎ zhī yánjiū” [A Study on the Extraction Method of Emotional Evaluation Units Based on Chinese Grammar Rules], Journal of Information Management, 22(3): 243-272.
    聯合新聞網,2024,〈蔡英文路線是台獨路線?陸委會:兩岸互不隸屬是現狀〉,https://udn.com/news/story/7331/7701757,查閱日期:2024/04/17。United Daily News. 2024. "Cai Yingwen lu xian shi tai du lu xian? Lu wei hui: Liang'an hu bu li shu shi xian zhuang" [Is Tsai Ing-wen's Route the Route of Taiwan Independence? MAC: Cross-Strait Non-subordination is the Current Situation]. (Accessed on April 17, 2024).
    謝岳,2006,《當代中國的政治溝通》,上海:上海人民出版社。Xie Yue. 2006. Dāngdài Zhōngguó de Zhèngzhì Gōutōng [Political Communication in Contemporary China]. Shanghai: Shanghai People's Publishing.
    蘇宇暉、羅凱揚,2018,〈你瞭解你的消費者想『告訴』你什麼嗎?情感分析(Sentiment Analytics)〉, https://medium.com/marketingdatascience/%E4%BD%A0%E4%BA%86%E8%A7%A3%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E6%83%B3-%E5%91%8A%E8%A8%B4-%E4%BD%A0%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E5%97%8E-%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90-sentiment-analytics-2f06fd52f10c,查閱日期:2024/04/17。Su, Yuhui, & Luo, Kaiyang. 2018. "Nǐ Liǎojiě Nǐ de Xiāofèizhě Xiǎng 'Gàosù' Nǐ Shénme? Qínggǎn Fēnxī (Sentiment Analytics)" [Do You Know What Your Consumers Want to "Tell" You? Sentiment Analytics]. (Accessed on April 17, 2024).
    騰訊網,2022,〈“70後”潘賢掌已任國台辦副主任,曾是全國最年輕省委秘書長〉,https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20220811A07NMB00,查閱日期:2023/05/07。Tencent News. 2022. "‘70 hòu’ Pān Xiánzhǎng Yǐ Rèn Guótái Bàn Fù Zhǔrèn, Zēng Shì Quánguó Zuì Niánqīng Shěngwěi Mìshūzhǎng" ['70s Generation' Pan Xian Takes Office as Deputy Director of the Taiwan Affairs Office, Formerly the Youngest Provincial Party Committee Secretary]. (Accessed on May 7, 2023).

    英文
    Caiden, Gerald E. 1991. “What Really Is Public Maladministration.” Public Administration Review, 51(6): 486-493.
    Dunsire, Andrew and Christopher Hood. 1989. “Cutback Management in Public Bureaucracies: Popular Theories and Observed Outcomes in Whitehall.” Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Fearon, James D. 1994b. “Signaling Versus the Balance of Power and Interests: An Empirical Test of a Crisis Bargaining Model.” Journal of Conflict Resolution, 38(2): 236-269.
    Fearon, James D. 1997. “Signaling Foreign Policy Interests: Tying Hands versus Sinking Costs.” The Journal of Conflict Resolution, 41(1): 68-90.
    Gadjanova, Elena. 2011. “Coercing, Constraining and Signaling: Explaining UN and EU Sanctions after the Cold War.” Colchester: ECPR Press.
    Hsu, Chien-Jung. 2014. “China’s Influence on Taiwan’s Media.” Asian Survey, 54(3): 515-539.
    Huang, Jaw-Nian. 2023. “China’s Propaganda and Disinformation Operations in Taiwan: A Sharp Power Perspective.” China: An International Journal, 21(2): 143-170.
    Kim, Yoon. 2014. “Convolutional neural networks for sentence classification.” Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP):1746-1751. Doha, Qatar.
    LeCun Yann. 1989. “Generalization and network design strategies.” Connectionism in perspective: 143-155.
    Luqiu, Luwie Rose & Yi-Kang. 2021. “Loyalty to WeChat beyond national borders: a perspective of media system dependency theory on techno-nationalism.” Chinese Journal of Communication, 14(4): 451–468.
    Medhat, Walaa, Ahmed Hassan, & Hoda Korashy. 2014. “Sentiment analysis algorithms and Applications: A survey”. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 5(4): 1093-1113.
    Shambaugh, David. 2007. “China's Propaganda System: Institutions, Processes and Efficacy.” The China Journal, (57): 25-58.
    Sullivan, Dan. 2001. “Document Warehousing and Text Mining: Techniques for Improving Business Operations, Marketing, and Sales.” New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons Inc.

    下載圖示
    QR CODE