研究生: |
黃筱文 Huang, Hsiao-Wen |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
文體及主位推進法教學對於台灣英語為外語高中生之效益研究 The Effect of Genre and Thematic Progression Instruction on EFL Senior High School Students in Taiwan |
指導教授: |
張珮青
Chang, Pie-Chin |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
英語學系 Department of English |
論文出版年: | 2015 |
畢業學年度: | 104 |
語文別: | 英文 |
論文頁數: | 103 |
中文關鍵詞: | 文體教學法 、主位推進法 、論說文 、高中 、連貫性 、銜接性 |
英文關鍵詞: | genre pedagogy, thematic progression, expository writing, senior high school, coherence, cohesion |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:225 下載:20 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究目的在於增進台灣英語為外語高中生寫作連貫性與銜接性,並給予教師寫作教學上的建議。文體架構及主位推進為一篇文章中語篇性的兩個重要元素,他們各自代表語篇的文體連貫性跟結構銜接性。文體架構及主位推進息息相關,因為他們皆來自於系統功能語法學語篇架構及語篇功能的概念。先前的研究已證明文體及主位推進法教學於英語為外語大專生有正面效益,但對於英語為外語高中生的寫作影響,卻少有研究。本研究藉由檢視英語為外語高中生接受文體與主位推進法教學後論說文寫作的改變,來揭露學生寫作表現及其文章中主位推進表現間的關係。
本研究於台灣中部一所公立高中進行,六個高二學生參與這項研究。在為期十二週的文體與主位推進教學後,他們於教學前與教學後的英文作文被評分和分析,來了解文體及主位推進教學對於他們寫作表現的影響。由教學後的訪談則可看出他們對於文體與主位推進教學的看法。研究結果顯示:(一)這些高中生,特別是語言能力較差者,在教學後,寫作架構、連貫性、及銜接性都有進步,(二)主位推進法使用頻率也比教學前高,(三)學生在文章中使用較多的主位同一型推進模式,(四)學生的文章越好,主位推進法的使用就越多,(五)雖然學生普遍對文體及主位推進教學法持有正面評價,但他們仍希望老師能於寫作課中講授更多文法概念。
綜合以上所述,本文認為雖然文體及主位推進教學對於台灣英語為外語高中生寫作有正面影響,但老師須將學生寫作時對文法的注重,引導到對寫作連貫性及銜接性的注意。此外,因文體及主位推進教學在台灣為較新穎的教學法,應將其納入語言教師的在職訓練。最後,希望本研究提供的教學意涵能用來增進英語為外語高中生的寫作能力。
關鍵字:文體教學法、主位推進法、論說文、高中、連貫性、銜接性
The aim of this study is to help English as Foreign Language (EFL) senior high school students in Taiwan write better in terms of coherence and cohesion and to make recommendations for writing instructors to assist EFL learners in writing. Generic structure and TP are two vital elements in the texture of a text. They represent generic coherence and structural cohesion respectively in a text. They are also highly related because they are two Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) concepts that deal with textual structure and the metafunction of a text. Previous studies have shown that genre and TP instruction especially have a positive effect on EFL college students, but how the combination of genre and TP instruction affect senior high school EFL students’ writing has rarely been discussed. The current study empirically examined how EFL senior high school students’ expository writing and their TP patterns evolve after genre and TP instruction in order to reveal the relationship between students’ writing and TP performances.
The present study was conducted at a public senior high school in central Taiwan. Six 11th graders were randomly chosen as the participants in the present study. Participants’ texts before and after the 12-week genre and TP instruction were collected and analyzed to understand how their writing performances were influenced by genre and TP-based writing instruction. After the intervention, interviews were also conducted to investigate participants’ perceptions after intervention.
Several findings were found (1) participants, especially those with low language proficiency, made progress in terms of generic structure, coherence and cohesion after the instruction. (2) The frequency of using TP patterns in their texts was higher after instruction. (3) Constant TP predominated in participants’ texts. (4) The more well-organized their expositions are, the more they applied TP in their texts. (5) Participants perceived genre and TP instruction positively, but they still asked for more grammar instruction.
In conclusion, it was generally found that genre and TP instruction have a positive effect on senior high school EFL students in Taiwan, but students’ attention on grammar in writing should be gradually redirected to writing coherence and cohesion. Furthermore, because genre and TP writing instruction is still a new teaching approach in Taiwan, it should be included in language teachers’ in-service training. It is hoped that the present study offers educational implications for enhancing senior high school EFL students’ writing abilities
Keywords: genre pedagogy, thematic progression, expository writing, senior high school, coherence, cohesion
Arunsirot, S. (2013). An Analysis of Textual Metafunction in Thai EFL Students’ Writng. Novitas-ROYAL (Research on Youth and Language), 7(2), 160-174.
Badger, R., & White, G. (2000). A process genre approach to teaching writing. ELT journal, 54(2), 153-160.
Belmonte, I. A., & McCabe-Hidalgo, A. (1998). Theme-Rheme patterns in L2 writing. Didactica, 10, 13-31.
Biber, D. (1988) Variation across speech and writing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bishop, D. (2014). Uncommon Understanding (Classic Edition): Development and disorders of language comprehension in children. New York: Psychology Press.
Cahyono, K. D., & Purnama, E. (2009). Communicative Competence 2B: A course in Acquiring English Communicative Competence, For Senior High School Level, Grade XI Semester 2. Jombang: CV Karunia Agung
Chaisiri, T. (2010). Implementing a genre pedagogy to the teaching of writing in a university context in Thailand. Language Education in Asia, 1, 181-199.
Chala Bejarano, P. A., & Chapetón, C. M. (2013). The role of genre-based activities in the writing of argumentative essays in EFL. Profile Issues in Teachers Professional Development, 15(2), 127-147.
Chang, S. C. (2008) Exploring the English Writing Instruction in High Schools and Junior College in Taiwan. (Master’s thesis), National Kaohsiung First University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Retrieved June 12, 2015, from http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/
Chao, K. H. (2002). Thematic Progression in the Argumentative Essays of EFL Senior High School Students. Unpublished master’s thesis, National Chengchi University, Taiwan.
Chen, J.L. (2010). Perspectives on English Writing Instruction in Senior High Schools in Taiwan : Attitudes, the Current Situation, and Needs. (Master’s thesis), Lide
University, Tainan, Taiwan. Retrieved June 12, 2015, from http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/
Chen, M. C. (2011) Analyzing Coherence in EFL Learners' Narrative and Expository
Essays Using Given-New Progression. (Master’s thesis), National Changhwa Normal Univerisity, Changhwa, Taiwan. Retrieved June 12, 2015, from http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/
Chen, Y. S., & Su, S. W. (2012). A genre-based approach to teaching EFL summary writing. ELT journal, 66(2), 184-192.
Cheng, F. W. (2008). Scaffolding language, scaffolding writing: A genre approach to teaching narrative writing. Asian EFL Journal, 10(2), 167-191.
Danes, F. (1974). Functional Sentence Perspective and the Organization of the Text. In F. Danes (Ed.), Papers on Functional Sentence Perspective (pp.106-128). Prague: Academia.
Dubois, B. L. (1987). A reformulation of thematic progression typology. Text-Interdisciplinary Journal for the Study of Discourse, 7(2), 89-116.
Ebrahimi, S. F., & Ebrahimi, S. J. (2012). Information Development in EFL Students Composition Writing. Advances in Asian Social Science, 1(2), 212-217.
Eggins, S. (1994). Introduction to systemic functional linguistics. London: Pinter.
Eggins, S. (2005). Introduction to systemic functional linguistics: 2nd Edition. London: Continuum
Emilia, E (2005). A Critical Generalized Approach to Teaching Academic Writing in a Tertiary EFL Context in Indonesia. (Doctoral dissertation), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. Retrieved June 12, 2015, from http:// minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/
Enkvist, N. E. (1974). "Theme Dynamics" and Style: An Experiment. Studia Anglica Posnaniensia, 5, 127-153.
Fan, M. (2007) The Relationship between Genre and the Thematic Progression. Journal of Liaocheng University (Social Sciences Edition), 3, 102-104.
Francis, G. (1989). Theme in the daily press. Occasional Papers in Systemic Linguistics, 4(1), 51-87.
Fries, P. H. (1995). Themes, Methods of Development, and Texts. In Hasan, R., & Fries, P.H. (Eds.), On Subject and Theme. A Discourse Functional Perspective (pp.317-360) Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Gómez, M. A. (1994). The relevance of theme in the textual organization of BBC news reports. Word, 45(3), 293-305.
Green, C. F., Christopher, E. R., & Mei, J. L. K. (2000). The incidence and effects on coherence of marked themes in interlanguage texts: a corpus-based enquiry. English for Specific Purposes, 19(2), 99-113.
Halliday, M. A. K. (1985). An Introduction to functional grammar. London: Edward Arnold.
Halliday, M. A. K. (1994). An Introduction to functional grammar (2nd ed.). London: Edward Arnold.
Halliday, M.A.K. (2003). On the "architecture" of human language. In J. J. Webster (Ed.), On Language and Linguistics: Volume 3 (Collected Works of M.A.K. Halliday) (pp. 1-32). London and New York: Equinox.
Halliday, M. A. K. (2006). Linguistic studies of text and discourse (Vol. 2). London: A&C Black.
Halliday, M. A. K., & Hasan, R. (1976). Cohesion in English. London: Longman.
Halliday, M. A. K., & Hasan, R. (1985). Language, text and context. Victoria: Derkin University.
Halliday, M. A. K., & Hasan R. (1989). Language, context and text: Aspects of language in a social semiotic perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hasan, R. (1978). 'Text in the systemic functional model'. In W. Dressier (Ed.), Current Trends in Text Linguistics (pp.228-246). Berlin: Walter Gruyter.
Hasan, R. (1984). Coherence and Cohesive Harmony. In J. Flood (Ed.), Understanding reading comprehension: Cognition, language and the structure of prose (pp. 181– 219). Newark, Delaware: International Reading Association.
Hawes, T., & Thomas, S. (1997). Problems of thematisation in student writing. RELC Journal, 28(2), 35-55.
Henry, A., & Roseberry, R. L. (1998). An evaluation of a genre-based approach to the teaching of EAP/ESP writing. Tesol Quarterly, 147-156.
Herriman, J. (2011). Themes and theme progression in Swedish advanced learners’ writing in English. Nordic Journal of English Studies, 10(1), 1-28.
Hyland, K. (2004). Genre and second language writing. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Hyland, K. (2007). Genre pedagogy: Language, literacy and L2 writing instruction. Journal of second language writing, 16(3), 148-164.
Ikaningrum, R. E. (2009). Developing Students’ Ability to Write a Report Genre Through Thematic Progression Approach (Action Research in the English Department, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Tidar University of Magelang) (Master’s thesis), Universitas Negeri Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Retrieved June 12, 2015, from http://118.97.13.60/
Jalilifar, A. (2010). The effect of cooperative learning techniques on college students’ reading comprehension. System, 38(1), 96-108.
Li, H. (2012). The Application of Thematic Progression in English Writing in Senior High School. (Master’s thesis), Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China. Retrieved June 12, 2015, from http://www.airitilibrary.com/
Lin, S. Y. (2011). The improvement of coherence in EFL low achievers' writing through the instruction of cohesive devices and thematic progression (Master’s thesis), National Chengchi Univerisity, Taipei, Taiwan. Retrieved June 12, 2015, from http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/
Llosa, L., Beck, S. W., & Zhao, C. G. (2011). An investigation of academic writing in
secondary schools to inform the development of diagnostic classroom assessments. Assessing Writing, 16(4), 256-273.
Kongpetch, S. (2006). Using a genre-based approach to teach writing to Thai students: A case study. Prospect, 21(2), 3-33.
Macken-Horarik, M. (2002). Something to shoot for: A systemic functional approach to teaching genre in secondary school science. In A. M. Johns (Ed.), Genre in the classroom: Multiple perspectives (pp. 17-42). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Martin, J. R. (1992). English text: System and structure. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Martin, J. R., & Rose, D. (2003). Working with discourse: Meaning beyond the clause. London: Continuum.
Martin, J. R., & Rose, D. (2008). Genre relations: Mapping culture. Sheffield: Equinox.
McCabe, A. M. (1999). Theme and thematic patterns in Spanish and English history texts (Doctoral dissertation), University of Aston in Birmingham, England, UK. Retrieved June 12, 2015, from http://isfla.org/
Nwogu, K. N. (1989). Discourse variation in medical texts: Schema, theme and cohesion in professional and journalistic accounts. (Doctoral dissertation), Aston University, England, UK. Retrieved June 12, 2015, from http:// eprints.aston.ac.uk/
Nwogu, K. N. & Bloor, T. (1991). Thematic progression in professional and popular medical texts. In E. Ventola (Ed.), Functional and systemic linguistics: approaches and uses, (pp. 369-384). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Paltridge, B. (1993). Writing up research: A systemic functional perspective. System 21(2), 175-192.
Park, H. (2011). Genre-Based Instruction and the Development of Expository Writing in English. In J. Hung & B. Mak (Ed.), Proceedings of The 16th Conference of Pan-Pacific Association of Applied Linguistics. Paper presented at The Chinese University of Hong Kong: PALL in Hong Kong, China (pp. 353-356). Hong Kong: The Chinese University of Hong Kong.
Priyatmojo. A. S. (2012). Improving Coherence of The Students; Sentences by Applying Thematic Progression and Personal Blog In The Sentence-Based Writing Class. Register, 5(2), 175-191.
Rakhman, A. N. (2013). An Analysis of Thematic Progression in High School Students’ Exposition Texts. Passage, 1(1), 65-74.
Taboada, M. (2004). Building Coherence and Cohesion: Task-Oriented Dialogue in English and Spanish. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Tan, J. H. & Sun, W. G. (2010) Enlightment of Progression Patterns of Theme and Rheme in English Teaching. Journal of Xuzhou Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 36(1), 140-143.
Thomas, S. (1999). Thematic networks and text types. ASp. la revue du GERAS, 23-26, 139-147.
Sequoia High School Expository Essay Rubrics (n.d.). Retrieved June 12, 2015, from http://msewilliams.cmswiki.wikispaces.net/file/view/Rubric+for+Expository+Essay.docx
Shieh, C. & Lin, K. S. (2011). Thematic Progression Patterns and the Texts of the Department Required English Test. Bulletin of National Pingtung Institute of Commerce, 13, 15-33.
Wang, H. K. (2012). The Application of Thematic Progression in English Writing. Journal of Teaching and Management, 8, 135-136.
Wang, I. (2007). Theme and rheme in the thematic organization of texts: Implications for teaching academic writing. Asian EFL Journal, 9(1), 164-176.
White-faced flying squirrel Detail (n.d.). Retrieved June 12, 2015, from http://www.taroko.gov.tw/KidzEn/Default.aspx?tm=3&mm=1&sm=1&page=5&id=126
Wu, C. P. (2002). A Study on the Use of Feedback in Senior High School English Composition: Students' Preferences and Teachers' Practices. (Master’s thesis), National Kaohsiung Normal University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Retrieved June 12, 2015, from http://140.127.53.10/cdrfb3/index.htm
Yang, W. H. (2012). A study of students’ perceptions and attitudes towards genre-based ESP writing instruction. The Asian ESP Journal Autumn Edition October, 8(3), 50-73.
Zamel, V. (1987). Writing: The process of discovering meaning. In M.H. Long & J.C. Richards (Eds.), Methodology in TESOL-A book of readings (pp. 267–278). New York: Newbury House
Zare-ee, A. (2009). The effects of teaching genre moves on EFL learners’ performance in letter writing. Pazhuhesh-e Zabanha-ye Khareji, 49, 43-64.
Zhang, W., & Wang, Z. (2001). Patterns of Thematic Progression and Genre. Journal of Zhuzhou Teachers College, 6(6), 68-71.
Zheng, L. (2008). Lexical Cohesion in the English Writing of Chinese Senior High School Students. Journal of Hunan University of Science and Engineering, 9, 206-208.