研究生: |
張靜宜 Jing-Yi Jhang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
嬰幼兒紅綠色盲篩檢測驗初探 The Study of Developing Infants’ Red-Green Color Blind Screening Tests |
指導教授: |
鍾志從
Jong, Jyh-Tsorng |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
人類發展與家庭學系 Department of Human Development and Family Studies |
論文出版年: | 2015 |
畢業學年度: | 103 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 109 |
中文關鍵詞: | 色盲篩檢 、色盲測驗系統 、先天性色覺缺陷 、嬰幼兒 |
英文關鍵詞: | color blind screening, color blind screening systems, congenital color vision deficiency, infants |
DOI URL: | https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202205495 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:176 下載:6 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究旨在發展一套適用於年齡較小嬰幼兒所使用的色盲篩檢測 驗。因為色盲在世界上有相當比例的人口數存在,受到遺傳的影響, 色盲患者從出生起便無法生活在正常的色覺環境裡。而世界衛生組織 及聯合國兒童基金會也呼籲大家要關心嬰幼兒的身心健康以幫助嬰幼 兒獲得健全的發展,因此,及早發現色盲患者來促使他們提早接受更 符合身心發展的環境是有必要性。而目前世界上使用數種色覺辨識的 方式皆不能完全地符合嬰幼兒的發展特性。
本研究的研究流程將以嬰幼兒視覺發展特性為著眼點,使用檢出 率高的假同色圖篩檢及最新的視覺科技,發展嬰幼兒色盲篩檢工具, 並透過操作眼動儀來進行實驗。第一階段以成人實驗為主,其中包含 成人紅綠色盲患者共8 名,旨在反覆檢證與開發題組;第二階段為嬰 幼兒實驗,共38 名嬰幼兒參加,先通過視覺追視測驗後,再利用所開 發完成的色盲篩檢工具進行篩檢實驗。
本研究的結論如下:一、嬰幼兒色盲篩檢工具可以使用固定比例 隨機散佈點的方式製作。二、動態篩檢最接近真實情況。三、嬰幼兒 的篩檢以是否患有色盲為主,無需區分色盲程度。四、27 名三個月以 上嬰幼兒能完成視覺追視測驗。五、本研究開發完成的工具具有良好 的敏感性與特異性,檢出效果良好,適用於三歲以下的嬰幼兒。
This study was develop a new set of color-blindness screening test for infants and young children. Actually, those who are color blindness are a considerable proportion of the population in the world. They are all influenced by heredity, and can not to live in a normal colorful environment from birth. The World Health Organization and UNICEF also called on everyone to be concerned about the health of infants and young children in order to help young children getting healthy development. As a result, early detection of colorblindness is a necessity because that will prompt them earlier to accept more in line with mental development environment there. At present, the use of several types of color vision identifying ways in the world are not completely line with the development characteristics of infants and young children.
This study focused on infant visual development feature and using the latest technology to develop a screening tool for infants and young children to screen colorblind, and through the operation of the eye tracker to perform experiments. The first stage contained a total of eight adults who were red-green colorblindness that aimed to build up a set of screening tests and repeatedly seized evidence. The second stage includes a total of 38 infant’s participants, first to pass visual gaze following tests, and then use the color blind screening tools we made up to screening experiments.
Conclusions of this study were as follows: First, this study found that the development of color blindness screening tool can made by a fixed percentage of randomly scattered points. Second, the dynamic screening way is more close to the truly screening status. Third, infants should screening if suffer from color blindness or not, but not to identify the levels of serious. Fourth, a total of 27 infants who were more than 3 months, can pass visual gaze following tests. Fifth, this tool applies to infants and children under the age of three, and it also has good detection of sensitivity and specificity.
壹、 中文部分
王克長和王新宇(2012)。色覺檢查圖。北京市:人民衛生出版社。
行政院衛生署國民健康局(2009)。新世紀臺灣嬰幼兒健康圖像。臺北市:行政院衛生署編印。
行政院衛生署國民健康局(2009)。新世紀臺灣嬰幼兒健康圖像。載於謝武勳、陳美惠、林寬佳(主編)嬰幼兒成長及健康狀況(頁26-45)。臺北市:行政院衛生署編印。
行政院衛生署國民健康局(2009)。新世紀臺灣嬰幼兒健康圖像。載於江東亮、林秀娟、張明正(主編)臺灣出生世代研究概述(頁1-23)。臺北市:行政院衛生署編印。
池海宏、孫秀如和許宗惠(1997)。 先天性色覺異常的特性及檢查方法. 心理科學,20, 239-242。
李江山(1997)。眼睛運動的控制。載於李江山、孫慶文、陳一平、陳建中、黃淑麗、黃榮村、葉素玲、龔充文和櫻井正二郎(作者),視覺與認知:視覺知覺與視覺運動系統(頁209-226)。臺北市:遠流。
李春慧和李育宏(2001)。新編色覺檢查圖。瀋陽:遼寧科學技術出版社。
杞昭安(2002)。視覺功能評估與訓練手冊。台北市:國立臺灣師範大學特殊教育學系。
高鈴玉、史歷珠、林淑梅和梁有松(1999)。復興鄉色覺調查。中華民國眼科學會雜誌,38(1), 57-62。
孫慶文(1997)。色彩視覺。載於李江山、孫慶文、陳一平、陳建中、黃淑麗、黃榮村、葉素玲、龔充文和櫻井正二郎,視覺與認知:視覺知覺與視覺運動系統(頁209-226)。臺北市:遠流。
莊素貞(2013)。大腦視皮質損傷與其功能性視覺評估。特殊教育與輔助科技,9(7),38-47.
陳鉉煒(2006年9月29日)。小朋友色盲不辨紅藍綠。聯合報。健康版。
趙新鵬和徐紅傑 (2010)。 色盲的"盲區"。生物學教學,35(7),63-65。
劉淇棻(2009)。資訊科技融入色盲檢測之研究(未出版碩士論文)。大葉大學,臺中縣。
簡茂發(1993)。測驗的編製。測驗統計年刊,1,13-32。
顏鎮榮(2013)。室內設計中色彩象徵意義的探討。藝見學刊,(5),137- 151。
貳、 外文部分
Adams, R. J., Courage, M. L., & Mercer, M. (1994). Systematic measurement of human neonatal color vision. Vision Research, 34(13), 1691–1701.
Adams, R. J., Maurer, D., & Cashin, H. A. (1990). The influence of stimulus size on newborns’ discrimination of chromatic from achromatic. Vision Research, 30(12), 2023-2030.
Barnhardt, C ., Block, S. S., Deemer, B., Calder, A. J., & DeLand, P. (2006). Color vision screening for individuals with intellectual disabilities: A comparison between the Neitz Test of Color Vision and Color Vision Testing Made Easy. Optometry, 77(5), 211-216. doi: doi:10.1016/j.optm.2006.02.008
Batchelor, B. G. (2012). Colour vision. In Batchelor, B. G. (Ed.). Machine vision handbook (pp.117-155). London: Springer-Verlag London Ltd.
Birch, J. (1993). Diagnosis of defective colour vision. Oxford medical publications, Oxford.
Birch, J. (1997). Efficiency of the Ishihara test for identifying red-green colour deficiency. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 17(5), 403-408.
Birch, J. (2008). Pass rates for the Farnsworth D15 colour vision test. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 28(3), 259-264. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-1313.2008.00566.x
Birch, J. (2012). Worldwide prevalence of red-green color deficiency. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 29(3), 313-320.
Birch, J., & McKeever, L. M. (1993). Survey of the accuracy of new pseudoisochromatic plates. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 13(1), 35-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-1313.1993.tb00423.x
Bornstein, M. H., Kessen, W., & Weiskopf, S. (1976). Color vision and hue categorization in young human infants. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human perception and performance, 2(1), 115-129.
Bower , T. G. R., Broughton, J., & Moore, K. M. (1971). Development of the objects concept as manifested in changes in the tracking behavior of infants between 7 and 20 weeks of age. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 11(2), 182-193.
Breton, M. E., & Nelson, L. B. (1983). What do color blind children really see? guidelines for clinical prescreening based on recent findings. Survey of Ophthalmology, 27(5), 306-312
Carroll, J., & Tait, D. M. (2010). Color blindness: Inherited. In Dartt, A. D. (Series Ed.) , Encyclopedia of the eye (pp.318-325). Oxford: Academic Press.
Chase,W. P. (1937). Color vision in infants. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 20(3), 203-222.
Choi, S. Y., & Hwang, J. M. (2009). Ishihara test in 3-to 6-year old children. Japanese Journal of Ophthalmological, 53(5), 455-457.
CIE (1931). Commission internationale de l'Eclairage proceedings. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.
Cole, B. L., & Vingrys, A. J. (1982). A survey and evaluation of lantern tests of color vision. American Journal of Optometry and Physiological optics, 59(4), 346-374. doi: 10.1097/00006324-198204000-00009
Cole, B. L. (2004). The handicap of abnormal colour vision. Clinical and Experimental Optometry, 87(4), 258-275.
Cole, B. L., & Maddocks, J. D. (2008). Color vision testing by Farnsworth lantern and ability to identify approach-path signal colors. Clinical Vision Research Australia, 79(6), 585-590. doi: 10.3357/ASEM.2245.2008
Cosstick, M., Rose, K., Rochtchina, E., & Mitchell, P. (2005). Numerical confusion errors in Ishihara Testing: Findings from a population-based study. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 140(1), 154-156.
Cotter, S. A., Lee, D. Y., & French, A. L. (1999). Evaluation of a new color vision test: color vision testing made easy. Journal American Academy of Optometry, 76(9), 631-636.
Dain, S. J. (2004). Clinical colour vision tests. Clinical and Experimental Optometry, 87(5), 276-293.
Dain, S. J. (2003). Evaluation of “ colour vision testing made easy”. In J. D. Mollen, J. Pokorny, & K. Knoblaucch, (Series Ed.), Normal and defective colour vision [Oxford Scholarship Online version]. (pp. 341-346) doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198525301.003.0035
David, T. W., & Bruce, E. (1999). A new approach to vision screening in schools. Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics, 19(3), 196-209.
Dain, S. J., & Birch, J. (1987). An averaging method for the interpretation of the Farnsworth-Munsell 100-Hue Test--I. Congenital colour vision defects. Ophthalmic Physiological Optics, 7(3), 267-280.
Deeb, S. S., & Motulsky , A. G. (2013). Color vision defects. In D. L. Rimoin, R. E. Pyeritz , & B. Korf (Series Eds.) , Emery and Rimoin's principles and practice of medical genetics. Oxford: Academic Press. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-383834-6.00142-7
Ekert, M., Bujger, Z., & Cerovsi, B. (1995). Early detection of inborn dyschromatopsias on preschoolers and young schoolchildren. Ophthalmological, 209, 242-247.
Espinda, S. D. (1973). Color vision deficiency: A learning disability? Journal of Learning Disabilities, 6(3), 163-166. doi: 10.1177/002221947300600307
Flück, D. (2007, January, 23). Confusion lines of the CIE 1931 color space [Online forum comment]. Retrieved from http://www.color-blindness.com/2007/01/23/confusion-lines-of-the-cie-1931-color-space/#comments
Flück, D. (2007a). Color blind essentials. Retrieved from www.color-blindness.com
Flück, D. (2009, January, 19). Colorblind colors of confusion [Online forum comment]. Retrieved from http://www.color-blindness.com/2009/01/19/colorblind-colors-of-confusion/
Flück, D. (2012, October, 22). Ishihara’s test for colour deficiency: 38 plates edition [Online forum comment].Retrieved from http://www.color-blindness.com/2012/10/22/ishiharas-test-for-colour-deficiency38-plates-edition/#prettyPhoto
Gardiner, P. (1977). Vision – color blindness, a color vision test for young children and the handicapped. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 10(3), 149-150.
Gregory, R. L. (2006). Eye and brain: The psychology of seeing(視覺心理學)。臺北市:五南。
Gleitman, H. (1997). Psychology(心理學)。臺北市:遠流
Gouras, P. (2009). Color vsion. In L. R. Squire (Series Ed.).Encyclopedia of neuroscience (pp. 1123-1131). doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B008045046-9.00893-7
Hammer, R. D., Alexander, K. R., & Teller, D. Y. (1982). Rayleigh discriminations in young human infants. Vision Research, 22(5), 575-587.
Hamer, R. D. (1990). What can my baby see? In G. Mirabella (Ed.), Parents' press: Alameda Publishing Group.
Hartlep, K. (1983). Simultaneous presentation of moving objects in an infant tracking task. Infant Behavior and Development, 6(1), 79-84.
Hunt, D. M., Dulai, K., & Mollon, J. D. (1995). The chemistry of John Dalton’s color blindness. Science, 267, 984-988.
Hunt, D. M. (2001). Color blindness. In S. Brenner & J. H. Miller (Eds.), Encyclopedia of genetics (pp. 420-422). New York: Academic Press.
Hurvich, L. M., & Jameson, D. (1957). An opponent-process theory of color vision. Psychological Review, 64(6), 384-404.
Hoffmann, G. (2000). CIE color space. Retrieved from http:// http://docs-hoffmann.de/ciexyz29082000.pdf
Ishihara, S. (1973). Ishihara's design charts for colour-blindness of unlettered persons. Tokyo: Kanehara Shuppan Co.
Jackel, B., Wilson, M., & Hartmann, E. (2010). A survey of parents of children with cortical or cerebral visual impairment. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 104, 613-623.
Kellman, P. J., & Arterberry, M. E. (2000). The cradle of knowledge–Development of perception on infancy. Cambridge. MA: The MIT Press.
Lang, H. (2007). Color vision theories in nineteenth century Germany between Idealism and Empiricism. Color Research and Application, 12(5), 270-281
Litton, F. W. (1979). Color vision deficiency in LD children. Intervention in School and Clinic, 14(4), 437-443. doi: 10.1177/105345127901400406
Macario, J. F. (1991). Young children’s use of color in classification: Foods and canonically colored objects. Cognitive Development, 6(1), 17-46.
Mastubara, H. (1957). Colour vision test plates for the infants. Tokyo: Handaya Co. Ltd.
Mäntyjärvi, M., Tenhunen, J., & Partanen, J. (2001). Screening color vision in preschool-aged children. Color Research and Application, 26(1), 250-252.
Melamud, A., Hagstrom, S., & Traboulsi, E .I . (2004). Color vision testing. Ophthalmic Genetics, 25(3), 159-187. doi: 10.1080/13816810498341.
Montgomery, G. (2007). Colour blindness: More prevalent among males. Howard Hughes Medical Institute. (301), 215-850.
Neitz, J., & Neitz, M. (2011). The genetics of normal and defective color vision. Vision Research, 51(7), 633-651.
Neitz, M., & Neitz, J.(2010). Color vision defects. In Levin, L. A., Albert, D. M. (Series Ed.), Ocular disease (pp. 478-485). doi: dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-7020-2983-7.00062-0
Neitz, M., & Neitz, J. (2001). A new mass screening test for color-vision deficiencies in children. Supplement, 26, 239-249.
New Zealand Health Technology Assessment. (1998). Colour vision screening: Acritical appraisal of the literature (NZHTA REPORT 7). Retrieved from http://nzhta.chmeds.ac.nz/publications/nzhta7.pdf
Post, R. H. (1962). Population differences in red and green color vision deficiency: A review, and a query on selection relaxation. Eugenics Quarterly, 9(1), 131-146.
Richmond Products Inc. (2013) HRR-Stander version. Color vision. Retrieved from: http://www.richmondproducts.com/shop/index.php?route=product/product&path=317_318_326&product_id=729
Robert S., & Rosner, M. D. (1962). Screening for color vision in the pediatrician’s office. Brief Clinical and Laboratory Observations, 63(3), 454-455.
Schifferstein, H. N. J., & Desmet, P. M. A. (2007). The effects of sensory impairments on product experience and personal well-being. Ergonomics, 50(12), 2026-2048.
Shea, S. L., & Aslin, R. N. (1984). Horizontal, vertical and oblique eye movements in infants to single and double-step target displacements. Infant Behavior and Development, 7(1) , 328.
Snowdon, S. K., & Stewart-Brown, S. L. (1997). Preschool vision screening: Results of a systematic review. University of York Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, York.
Stout, A. U. (2006). Pediatric eye examination. In P. H. S. Kenneth W. Wright., & Lisa S. Thomdson (Ed.), Handbook of pediatric strabismus and ambylopia. USA: Springer Science Business Media, Inc.
Sugita, Y. (2004). Experience in early infancy is indispensable for color perception. Current Biology, 14(14), 1267-1271. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2004.07.020
Thomasson, M. A., & Teller, D. Y.(2000). Infant color vision: Sharp chromatic edges are not require for chromatic discrimination in 4-month-olds. Vision Research, 40(9), 1051-1057. doi: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2009.02.001.
U.S National Library of Medicine. (2013). X-linked recessive (carrier mother). In Handbook illustrations. Retrieved from: http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/illustrations/xlinkrecessivemother
Vernon , P. E., & Straker, A. (1943). Distribution of color-blind men in Great Britain. Nature, 152, 690.
Visual disturbances (2013) . In 2013 ICD-9-CM diagnosis codes. Retrieved from http://www.icd9data.com/2013/Volume1/320-389/360- 379/368/default.htm#368.5
Wong, B. (2011). Color blindness. Nature. Methods, 8(6), 441. doi:10.1038/nmeth.1618
WHO, International Classification of Diseases. (2013) .ICD-10 version:2010. Retrieved from /apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2010/en#/H53.5
X-Rite (Ed.). (2008). FM 100 Hue Color Vision Test. Grand Rapids, Michigan USA.
Yang, J., Kanazawa, S., Yamaguchi, M. K., & Kuriki, I. (2013). Investigation of color constancy in 4 5-month-old infants under a strict control of luminance contrast for individual participants. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 115(1), 126-136.
Zisman, F., & Adams, A. J. (1987). Screening functional color vision anomalies: A comparison of the city university and AO-HRR Tests on children. In G. Verriest (Ed.), Colour vision deficiencies VIII: Springer Netherlands.