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研究生：	鞏薩娜 Lic. Zabrinna A. Gonzalez R.
論文名稱：	Measuring the Impact of Glocalization Strategy on Panama’s Economic Performance
指導教授：	施正屏 Shih, Cheng-Ping
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	國際人力資源發展研究所 Graduate Institute of International Human Resource Developmemt
論文出版年：	2009
畢業學年度：	97
語文別：	英文
論文頁數：	66
中文關鍵詞：	巴拿馬、經濟發展、國家面向、國際面向、機構變革、失業率、通貨膨脹率、痛苦指數
英文關鍵詞：	Panama, economic development, domestic dimension, international dimension, institutional changes, unemployment rate, inflation rate, misery rate
論文種類：	學術論文
相關次數：	點閱：220 下載：2
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In order for a country to achieve its maximum economic development potential, it is imperative to study the factors that have greater influence in the economy, in order to determine the appropriate strategies to adopt.
The purpose of the present study was to determine the factors having greater influence on Panama’s economic development. Panama is a country with different evolution and development from other Latin American countries and this difference involves the implementation of specific strategies regarding determined domestic dimension, international dimension and institutional dimension. Determining the best strategy for Panama to adopt, could bring a better economic development and a clear vision of the possible strategies to improve international relationships.
In order to accomplish this objective, a macro economical analysis of the institutional changes between 1980 and 2006, focusing special attention to 1999 and 2001, and the factors that influenced on the economic development of Panama.
While several factors are associated with a country’s economic development, this research explores domestic dimension (agriculture, manufacture, and service), international dimension (net trade balance with United States, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Oceania), and Institutional dimension (Panama Canal ownership before and after year 2000, and 9/11 economic shock), effect on unemployment rate, inflation rate, and misery rate.
Different authors explain Panama’s economic performance regarding unemployment rate and inflation rate. However, these studies focus Panama’s economic development taking in consideration domestic factors, international factors, and institutional factors that have effect on Panama’s economic development. Therefore, in order to measure the impact of Panama’s this factors on Panama’s economic development, an econometric model was first built by Tony Shih. The empirical results show statistically significant differences, and highly important results.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Abstract            I
Table of Contents    III
List of Figures     V
List of Tables            VI

CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION            1
 Chapter Overview            1
 Introduction                     1
 Background of the Study    2
 Purposes of the Study            7
 Questions of the Study            10
 Testing Hypothesis            12
 Significance of the Study    16
 Delimitations and Limitations    17
 Definition of Terms            18

CHAPTER II. LITERATURE REVIEW    20
 Chapter Overview            20
 Economic development and Institutional Change    20
 Unemployment                    21
 Inflation                    22
 Panama Canal                    23
 Important details of Panama economic history    24

CHAPTER III. METHODOLOGY            27
 Chapter Overview                    27
 Research Framework                    27
 Research Models                    32
 Source of Data                     34

CHAPTER IV: RESULTS AND FINDINGS     35
 Chapter Overview                    35
 Descriptive Statistics             35
 Empirical Results                     46
 The empirical results for model I     46
 The empirical results for model II     50
 The empirical results for model III     54

CHAPTER V: CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS     58
 Conclusions                            54
 Recommendations                     62
 Recommendations for future research      63
REFERENCES                              64

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 3.1 General Framework…………………27
Figure 3.2 Research Framework for Unemployment rate…28
Figure 3.3 Research Framework for Inflation rate……29
Figure 3.4 Research Framework for Misery rate………30
Figure 3.5 Panama Exports…………………….………………34
Figure 4.1 Panama’s Economic Growth Rate……………36
Figure 4.2 Panama’s Unemployment Rate…………………38
Figure 4.3 Panama’s Inflation Rate………………………39
Figure 4.4 Panama’s Misery Rate……………………………41
Figure 4.5 Panama’s Domestic Dimension…………………43
Figure 4.6 Panama’s International Dimension…………45

LIST OF TABLES
Table 4.1.  Panama’s Economic Growth Rate………… 35
Table 4.2.  Panama’s Unemployment Rate………………38
Table 4.3.  Panama’s Inflation Rate……………………39
Table 4.4.  Panama’s Misery Rate……………40
Table 4.5.  Evolution of Panama’s Domestic Sectors…………………………………………………42
Table 4.6.  Evolution of Panama’s Net Trade…44
Table 4.7.  Multiple regression analysis of Unemployment rate and Domestic Dimension, International Dimension, Institutional Dimension……………………………………………48
Table 4.8.  Multiple regression analysis of Inflation rate and Domestic Dimension, International Dimension, Institutional Dimension…………………………………………………52
Table 4.9. Multiple regression analysis of Misery rate and Domestic Dimension, International Dimension, Institutional Dimension………………………………………………………56
                                

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