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研究生: 奧斯比
Carl Osby M. Mariano
論文名稱: 背光發光二極體用之NaK2Li[Li3SiO4]4:Eu2+窄譜帶螢光粉與其優化
Optimization of Phase and Narrow Band Emission of NaK2Li[Li3SiO4]4:Eu2+ for Light-Emitting Diodes Backlighting
指導教授: 胡淑芬
Hu, Shu-Fen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 物理學系
Department of Physics
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 104
英文關鍵詞: pc-LEDs, Narrow Band Emission, Backlight Display, UCr4C4 type
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202000187
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:170下載:0
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  • Phosphor materials with narrowband emission show great importance in the light-emitting diode (LED) industry due to its ability to produce wide color gamut displays and vivid colors in backlighting applications. The search for cheaper synthesis methods and highly efficient phosphors are of great importance nowadays. Here, we report a green-emitting narrowband alkali-lithosilicate phosphor with the composition of NaK2Li[Li3SiO4]4 doped with Eu2+ which has a full width at half maximum of ~43 nm and peak emission wavelength of 530 nm with external quantum efficiency reaching up to ~38% after post-treatment which is higher than the conventional green phosphor. The phosphor was synthesized by using solid-state metathesis reactions. The starting precursors were mixed and ground in an agate mortar until homogenous then put inside a tube furnace for sintering. The bulk powder phosphor was then characterized using X-ray powder diffraction pattern, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), photoluminescence and photoluminescence excitation, thermal properties, decay time and luminescence at different pressure and temperature were measured and analyzed. The phosphors were also subjected to LED package data. According to the results, the phosphor’s color gamut covers 100.9% of the standard National Television System Committee (NTSC).

    Chapter 1. Introduction 1 1.1. Humans and light 1 1.1.1. A brief history of electric lighting 2 1.1.2. Light-emitting diode (LED) 3 1.1.3. Types of white LEDs 5 1.2. Inorganic phosphors 9 1.2.1. Host lattice 10 1.2.2. Activator 11 1.2.3. Nephelauxetic effect 12 1.2.4. Crystal field splitting 13 1.2.5. Thermal stability 15 1.3. Narrowband phosphors 16 1.3.1. Narrowband green β-SiAlON:Eu2+ 17 1.3.2. UCr4C4 phosphors 18 1.3.2.1. Nitride and oxynitrides phosphors 22 1.3.2.2. RbNa3[Li3SiO4]4:Eu2+ 28 1.3.2.3. Rb2Na2[Li3SiO4]4:Eu2+ 29 1.3.2.4. RbNa2K[Li3SiO4]4:Eu2+ and CsNa2K[Li3SiO4]4:Eu2+ 31 1.3.2.5. RbKLi2[Li3SiO4]4:Eu2+ 33 1.3.2.6. CsNaKLi[Li3SiO4]4:Eu2+ 36 1.3.2.7. CsNaRbLi[Li3SiO4]4:Eu2+ 38 1.3.2.8. Na2K2[Li3SiO4]4:Eu2+ 39 1.3.2.9. Rb2Li2[Li3SiO4]4:Eu2+ 41 1.4 Research Objectives and Motivation 43 Chapter 2. Phase characterization and luminescence measurements 46 2.1 Synthesis 47 2.1.1 Materials and reaction conditions 47 2.1.2 Solid-state reaction 47 2.2 Characterization 49 2.2.1 Crystal structure analysis 50 2.2.1.1 X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) 51 2.2.1.2 Synchrotron X-ray diffraction (SXRD) 53 2.2.1.3 Neutron powder diffraction 55 2.2.1.4 Rietveld refinements 57 2.2.2 Photoluminescence (PL) 60 2.2.2.1 Temperature-dependent photoluminescence (TDPL) 63 2.2.2.2 Pressure-dependent luminescence 64 2.2.2.3 Lifetime measurement 65 2.2.2.4 Quantum efficiency (QE) 67 2.2.3 Scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX) 69 2.2.4 Light-emitting diode packaging 70 Chapter 3. Classification of the Alkali-Cluster, Optimization of Phase, and Narrowband Emission of NaK2Li[Li3SiO4]4:Eu2+ for the Application in Backlighting Light-Emitting Diodes 72 3.1 Introduction 72 3.2 Optimization of phase and performance 74 3.3 Characterizations 81 Chapter 4: Conclusions 97 References: 98

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