研究生: |
胡心如 Shin-Ru Hu |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
金剛烷衍生物和不同試劑反應之立體化學探討 |
指導教授: |
姚清發
Yao, Ching-Fa |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
化學系 Department of Chemistry |
論文出版年: | 2002 |
畢業學年度: | 90 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 130 |
中文關鍵詞: | 金剛烷 |
英文關鍵詞: | admantane |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:126 下載:8 |
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第一部分
5-取代-2-硝基亞甲基金剛烷和丙烯醇
反應之立體化學探討
中文摘要
5-取代-2-金剛酮(5-Substituted adamantan-2-ones)1-X和硝基甲烷(nitromethane)、乙二胺(ethylenediamine)反應生成產物5-取代-2-硝基亞甲基金剛烷(5-substituted-2-nitromethylene-adamantanes)2-X;而在此一系列中的取代基(-X)有六種:分別為-H、-F、-Cl、-Br、-I和-Ph。2可從zu-face或en-face進行親核性加成反應得到3-X(X=F、Cl、Br、I和Ph),而兩者異構物的比例幾乎是固定(約3:2),此一結果可用靜電場作用理論(the electrostatic field influence)來解釋。
第二部分
5-取代-2-亞甲基金剛烷和N-methylnitrone反應之立體化學探討
中文摘要
5-substituted adamantan-2-enes 4-X,在此一系列中的取代基(-X)有六種:分別為-H、-F、-Cl、-Br、-I和-Ph。4從zu-face或en-face進行1,3-dipolar得到cycloaddition異構物8-X(X = F、Cl、Br、I和Ph),其產物的比例幾乎是固定(約3:2)。此一結果可用靜電場作用理論(the electrostatic field influence)討論之。
Part I
Face selectivity in the reactions of allylalcohol with 5-substituted-2 -nitromethyleneadamantanes
Abstract
Reactions of 5-substituted adamantan-2-ones 1-X with nitromethane and ethylenediamine generated 5-substituted-2–nitromethylene -adamantanes 2-X. A variety of substituents such as hydro, fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo and phenyl groups were used in this system. The ratios of the different isomeric products 3-X generated from the zu-face or en-face by the nucleophilic addition of 2 were nearly 3:2. All experimental results can be explained by the electrostatic field influence theory.
Part II
Face selectivity in the reactions of 5-substituted-2-methylene-adamantanes with N-methylnitrone
Abstract
A variety of substituents of 5-substituted adamantan-2-enes 4-X were used: hydro, fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo and phenyl groups. The ratios of the different isomeric products 8-X generated from the zu-face or en-face by the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of 2 were nearly 3:2. It was discussed in terms of the electrostatic field influence.
第一部分
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第二部分
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