簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 楊靜昀
Yang, Ching-Yun
論文名稱: 國民中小學學校護理人員繼續教育介入在專業核心素養之效果研究
The Effects of Continuing Education on Professional Core Competencies for School Nurses in Elementary Schools and Junior High Schools
指導教授: 劉潔心
Liu, Chieh-Hsing
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 健康促進與衛生教育學系
Department of Health Promotion and Health Education
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 181
中文關鍵詞: 繼續教育學校護理人員專業核心素養
英文關鍵詞: continuing education, school nurse, core competencies
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202000089
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:256下載:29
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 提升專業素養有助於勝任實務工作,因此本研究目的在探討繼續教育介入對學校護理人員專業核心素養健康照護、管理、溝通協調及合作、創新與研究、自我成長之成效。採準實驗雙組重複設計,實驗組86人,接受6小時的「專業核心素養繼續教育計畫」課程及網路平台3個月資源學習,對照組86人則未提供任何教育介入。於介入前,兩組皆實施前測,作為學習評量之基礎。教育介入完成後立即實施後測,以了解教育介入之立即性效果,並於三個月後進行後後測,以了解延宕效果。資料之統計與分析以SPSS23.00中文版進行分析,分析方法包括描述性統計(人數、百分比、平均值、標準差)與分析性統計(卡方檢定、廣義估計方程式分析)。在進行廣義估計方程式分析,以健康照護、管理、溝通協調及合作、創新與研究、自我成長為依變項進行分析。結果顯示:立即效果方面,實驗組在專業核心素養健康照護、管理、溝通協調及合作、創新與研究、自我成長方面明顯優於對照組,即繼續教育在學校護理人員改善專業核心素養健康照護、管理、溝通協調及合作、創新與研究、自我成長方面具有立即的效果;但是延宕效果只有知識及自我成長有顯著差異。
    依據結果,建議教育、衛生主管單位與學校護理專業團體規劃學校護理人員專業素養繼續教育及工具發展,提昇學校衛生護理專業能力,帶動對師生照護的新視野。

    Improving professionalism helps to be competent in practical work, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of continuing education on school nurses’ professional core literacy of health care, management, communication, coordination, cooperation, innovation, research and self-growth. A quasi-experimental design, 86 subjects for the experiment group, the experimental group, participate a 6 hours of professional core literacy continuing education program and 3 months of network platform learning, 86 subjects for the control group had no any programs. Before the program, pretest was conducted which establish the baseline data to compare in two groups. After this program, posttest was conducted which to understand the immediate effect. After 3 months, post posttest was conducted which to understand the delay effect. Data was analysized by SPSS 23.00 Statistical analyses. Statistics methods included descriptive statistics (number, percentage, mean, standard deviation) and analytical statistics (chi-square test, Generalized Estimating Equation). In proceeding GEE, health care, management, communication, coordination, cooperation, innovation, research and self-growth as dependent variables.The results showed there were immediate effects on health care, management, communication, coordination, cooperation, innovation, research and self-growth, and the experimental group were significantly better than the control group, but only knowledge and self-growth had significant difference on delay effects. Based on the results, suggesting competent authority of education and health and professional group of school nurses, planning school nurses' professional literacy continuing education and tool development, improving professional competence of school health care and driving the new vision.

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與重要性 1 第二節 研究目的 6 第三節 研究問題 6 第四節 研究假設 7 第五節 名詞定義 8 第六節 研究限制 10 第二章 文獻探討 11 第一節 學校衛生護理概況 11 第二節 學校護理人員專業核心素養 21 第三節 護理人員繼續教育 33 第四節 繼續教育相關理論之應用 39 第五節 繼續教育成效之相關研究 56 第三章 研究方法 61 第一節 研究設計 61 第二節 研究對象 64 第三節 研究倫理 64 第四節 研究工具 65 第五節 繼續教育介入設計與發展 73 第六節 研究步驟 89 第七節 資料處理與分析 91 第四章 研究結果與討論 93 第一節 研究對象背景變項分佈情形 93 第二節 研究對象在專業核心素養前測之差異性 97 第三節 繼續教育介入對專業核心素養之立即影響 98 第四節 繼續教育介入對專業核心素養之延宕效果 107 第五節 繼續教育介入於研究對象專業核心素養之比較 115 第六節 專業核心素養繼續教育課程評價 118 第七節 討論 131 第五章 研究結論與建議 139 第一節 結論 139 第二節 建議 141 參考文獻 中文文獻 144 英文文獻 154 附錄 附錄一 繼續教育相關理論應用研究表 166 附錄二 繼續教育相關研究表 174 附錄三 研究倫理審查核可證明書 180 附錄四 問卷內容效度考驗專家名單 181

    一、中文文獻
    Senge, Peter M. (1990)。第五項修練(郭進隆/齊若蘭合譯)。臺北市:天下文化。
    于漱(2012)。學校衛生護理工作模式:台灣地區學校衛生護理的現況與未來發展。取自台灣護理學會(http://www.twna.org.tw/frontend/un10_open/welcome.asp 20160402)。
    中華民國學校衛生護理學會(2000)。八十九學年度高中職學校衛生護理研習會成果報告。學校衛生護理,93。
    中華民國學校護理人員協進會(2007)。96年度護理專業團體規劃繼續教育補助計畫成果,1-45。
    中華民國學校衛生護理學會、中華民國學校護理人員協進會(2011)。認證規劃:學校護理能力與進階角色功能。
    尹祚芊(2005)。學校衛生護理未來的發展趨勢,護理雜誌, 52(2),5-9。doi: 10.6224/jn.52.2.5
    王悅、李立峯(2014)。記者心中的角色模範及其影響初探:香港個案研究。新聞學研究,119,1-43。
    王秀禾、古潔貽(2012)。衛教課程介入對護理人員哺餵母乳知識與態度的影響。健康管理學刊,10(1),22-33。
    王薰蓉(2006)。財稅人員在職訓練成效評估之研究(未發表之碩士論文)。玄奘大學公共事務管理學系,新竹市。
    台灣護理學會(2005)。社區衛生護理專業範疇與專業人員職責規範手冊。取自 http://www.twna.org.tw
    台灣護理教育評鑑委員會(2007)。評鑑手冊。台北:財團法人高等教育評鑑中心基金會。
    弘光科技大學護理學系(2017)。護理核心素養。取自http://nur.hk.edu.tw/intro/super_pages.php?ID=intro4
    全國法規資料庫(2013)。醫事人員執業登記及繼續教育辦法。取自https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?PCode=L0020181
    江蕙娟、林豐裕、胡月娟(2013)。多媒體互動式光碟對護理人員執行失能評估之成效。護理研究,2,83。
    呂麗戎、盛夢徽、楊美雪、蘇致遠(2008)。護理人員採用面對面學習與遠距學習於專業能力進階課程之成效與滿意度差異-以高雄某區域醫院為例。安泰醫護雜誌,14(2),73-87。
    宋姵璇、余斯光(2006)。運用形塑和角色模範於人格違常之護理經驗。護理雜誌,4,89。
    余玉眉、戴玉慈、張媚(2010)。我國護理教育、考試制度與專業核心能力-從國際接軌角度探討。護理雜誌, 57(5),5-11。doi: 10.6224/jn.57.5.5
    李瑞華、張芙美、賴惠玲、李茹萍(2008)。台東縣公共衛生護理人員專業承諾與工作價值觀之探討。志為護理-慈濟護理雜誌,7(2),79-92。
    李蘭(2010)。健康行為與健康教育。台北市:巨流。
    李佩育、周汎澔、林麗娟、張靜鳳(2013)。問題導向學習策略於「兒童虐待與疏忽」教育訓練課程活動成效之探討。高雄護理雜誌,30(3),9-22。
    李玉春(2014)。公共衛生師之立法與推動。醫療品質雜誌,8(3),9-13。
    李選(2014)。臺灣護理專業於國際護理發展中之角色定位。醫療品質雜誌,8(1),22-27。
    汪華斌、舒進(2010)。對臨床護士護理核心能力的見解。品質月刊,46(5),54-56。
    杜友蘭(2003)。護理理論與實務應用。台北:華杏出版社。
    林麗惠(2005)。析論訓練成效評估及其挑戰與因應策略。國家文官培訓所T&D飛訊,31,1-9。
    林秋芬、楊勤熒、陳小蓮、盧美秀(2008)。護理人員執業執照更新繼續教育課程規劃-以護理倫理與法規爲例。醫護科技學刊,10(3),159-169。doi:10.6563/tjhs.2008.10(3).2
    林育嬰(2009)。探討護理人員在職教育使用數位學習的障礙因子與動機因子(未發表之碩士論文)。高雄醫學大學醫學社會學與社會工作學系,高雄市。
    林志權(2009)。壽險業務人員教育訓練與業務績效關聯性之研究–以C壽險公司為例(未發表之碩士論文)。淡江大學保險學系,新北市。
    林碧珠、張菁鏸、許秀珠、林梅絹、羅悅禎、蘇淑娟(2009)。在職教育提升外科護理人員術後疼痛評估能力之成效。榮總護理,26(2),136-144。doi: 10.6142/vghn.26.2.136
    林麗英、蔡淑芳(2010)。比較兩種新進護理人員訓練制度對提昇能力之成效評估。榮總護理,27(3),231-239。doi: 10.6142/vghn.27.3.231
    林麗英、黃惠美(2012)。運用教學訓練課程提升護理臨床教師教學回饋技巧認知之成效評價。榮總護理,3,267。
    林嘉玲、王亞妮、蔡秀敏(2013)。創新思維在護理實務之運用。護理雜誌,60(2),97-102。doi: 10.6224/jn.60.2.97
    林玉芬(2014)。影響參與大腸直腸癌篩檢意願之相關因素探討(未發表之碩士論文)。長庚大學商管專業學院,桃園市。
    金繼春(2010)。護理核心素養的培育-從理念到實踐。護理雜誌,57(5),24-26。 doi: 10.6224/jn.57.5.24
    計惠卿、吳斯茜、許倩舲(2007)。數位學習之訓練績效評鑑。研習論壇,81,38-47。
    吳明隆、涂金堂(2005)。SPSS與統計應用分析。臺北:五南。
    吳姿蓉、鄧慶華、池美華、曾淑梅、袁素娟 (2007)。某醫學中心護理人員護理能力及其相關因素之探討。中山醫學雜誌,18(2),303-316。
    武香君、盧柏樑、陳彥旭、潘慧娟、馮明珠 (2011)。探討個別性衛教對結核病患疾病認知、態度及行為意向之成效。護理雜誌,58(6),44-53。doi: 10.6224/jn.58.6.43
    柳玉清(2011)。員工自我效能信念與訓練課程需求、訓練成效之相關研究。玄奘社會科學學報,1,1-20。
    洪嘉吟(2012)。護理人員對護理資訊系統採納過程之研究:以護理在職教育E化管理模式建構為例(未出版之碩士論文)。元智大學管理碩士在職專班,桃園市。
    紀雪雲、張榮珍、王惠珠、陳毓璟、周素珍、戴桂英(2007)。衛生企劃人員之教育訓練對自我效能的影響及其相關因素之探討。臺灣醫學,11(5),556-563。
    紀淑靜(2016)。醫事人員訓練成效評估前導-護理篇。醫療品質雜誌,10(1),51-54。
    教育部(2012)。學校衛生法。取自http://edu.law.moe.gov.tw/
    唐嘉君、林梅鳳、陳立祥(2010)。台灣護理人員對互動式繼續教育之反應與需求分析。「第九屆離島資訊技術與應用研討會論文集」發表之論文,高雄市。
    張媚、陳月枝、蕭淑貞、黃秀梨(2001)。護理人員繼續教育課程之教學成效。醫學教育,2,156。
    張彩秀、葉明珍、莊佳綾、廖芬玲、吳翠華(2007)。學校衛生護理人員繼續教育-「健康促進學校之營造」成效探討。弘光學報,50,13-22。
    張麗春(2009)。台灣地區學校衛生護理人員員工充能對工作滿意度影響研究。護理暨健康照護研究,5(2),100-108。doi: 10.6225/jnhr.5.2.100
    張愛華、蕭丞傑(2010)。行動服務之再使用意願:一項整合模式之檢驗 。輔仁管理評論,2,69。
    張美華、許麗齡(2010)。多媒體教材介入對護理人員心電圖學習之成效。護理雜誌,4,50。
    許孟琦(2015)。花東地區公共衛生護理人員之知識技能與實務需求差異及繼續教育相關因素探討(未發表之碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學護理學研究所,台北市。
    陳巧倫(2005)。護理繼續教育方案規劃人員專業能力與培訓需求評估之研究(未發表之碩士論文)。國立中正大學成人及繼續教育研究所,嘉義縣。
    陳麗美、吳秀梅、李昭慧(2006)。我國學校護理人員專業知能之探討(一)焦點團體質性硏究。學校衛生護理,18,1-12。
    陳素珍、蘇本華、陳家玉、張靜儀、劉玲娟、汪正青(2008)。產兒科護理人員遺傳學在職教育之成效探討-前趨性研究。中山醫學雜誌,19(1),85-98。
    陳玉枝(2010)。護理人員應具備的專業核心能力。護理雜誌,57(5),12-17。doi: 10.6224/jn.57.5.12
    陳淑華、謝秀芳(2010)。形塑和角色模範理論概述。馬偕護理雜誌,2,7。
    陳淑華、謝秀芳(2011)。應用形塑和角色模範理論於一位胃癌接受全胃切除手術病人之護理經驗。志為護理-慈濟護理雜誌,10(2),120-128。
    陳秀治、陳美燕(2011)。學校護理師的進階角色與能力之我見。學校衛生護理雜誌,22,27-36。
    陳玟霖、郭淑宜、高毓秀(2014)。護理人員高級心臟救命術訓練成效自我評估之探討。澄清醫護管理雜誌,10(4),32-38。
    陳夏蓮、黃采薇、劉千琪、李薇莉(2014)。情境模擬教學與學習理論於護理教育之應用。榮總護理,31(3),220-225。doi: 10.6142/vghn.31.3.220
    陳麗芳、張嘉蘋、邱淑貞、馬先芝、江欣怡(2015)。某醫學中心護理人員對全面品質管理認知及實施與教育訓練之成效探討 簡題:全面品質管理教育訓練成效。醫療品質,6(1),28-46。
    陳筱瑀(2015)。臺灣學校護理專業發展之挑戰與契機。學校衛生護理雜誌,24,1-14。
    陳筱瑀(2017)。如何因應少子化的校園 健康資源縮減:學術面 。中華民國學校衛生護理學會106年度學術研討會課程講義,台中市。
    郭曉菁(2006)。公共衛生護理人員專業能力之探討(未發表之碩士論文)。中國醫藥大學護理學系,台中市。
    郭文華(2014)。醫學教育中的醫師典型-以沈力揚赴美進修為中心的探討。人文社會與醫療學刊,1,1-36。doi: 10.6279/jhssm.2014.1(1).01
    郭振宗、楊晴雯、陳碧蓮、盧小玨、高佳霙、李三剛(2014)。護理即時學習知識系統。醫療品質雜誌,8(1),81-86。
    郭慧菁(2016)。國小學童家長對其子女接種流感疫苗決策之相關因素探討(未發表之碩士論文)。國立臺北護理健康大學,台北市。
    黃璉華(1996)。學校護士的角色功能與未來展望。護理雜誌,43(2),18-24。doi: 10.6224/jn.43.2.18
    黃璉華、左如梅、藍美玉、尤嫣嫣、李碧霞、黃秀媚 (2010)。學校衛生護理。台北市:華杏。
    黃淳霞、陳怡如、于漱(2005)。校園慢性病學生的個案管理現況與未來方向。護理雜誌,52(2),15-20。doi: 10.6224/jn.52.2.15
    黃秀美、黎士鳴(2009)。在職教育對加護病房護理人員約束知識之提升成效。嘉基護理,9(1),1-6。
    黃佳純、王湧泉、李姿青(2009)。員工自我效能、學習策略與數位學習成效關係之研究。高應科大人文社會科學學報,2,119。
    黃淳霞、吳佳珊、江季蓁、胡淑華、于漱(2010)。健康促進學校中之護理人員的角色與應具備的專業能力。源遠護理,4,11-18。
    黃意媜、許麗齡(2011)。連續性腎臟替代治療自學手冊介入護理人員學習成效之研究。護理雜誌,58(1),37-47。doi: 10.6224/jn.58.1.37
    黃麗華、陳進益、吳肇鑫(2011)。多媒體輔助教學系統對護理人員學習高級心臟救命術知識之成效。中華民國急救加護醫學會雜誌,3,101。
    黃秀麗、黃瓊慧、張雅妮、楊靜昀、林佩玲、張淑芳(2017)。台灣地區高中職及大專護理人員在接受結核病防治教育成效之探討。學校衛生護理雜誌,25,75-90。
    楊靜昀、羅雪莉、牛玉珍(2019)。校園口腔健康與學校護理師的照護歷程。護理雜誌,66(1),5-13。
    楊靜昀、張彩秀、蔡國瑞、劉秀枝、劉潔心(2019a)。台灣地區學校護理人員社會支持對其工作壓力與幸福感之中介影響研究。台灣衛誌,38(4)431-444。
    趙婉青、王美華、陳淑芬(2009)。探討台北縣診所護理人員繼續教育需求及課程規劃之期望。亞東學報,29,277-283。
    維基百科(2017)。真人圖書館。取自https://zh.wikipedia.org。
    廖梨伶(2007)。國民中學教師eHealth系統設計與實驗介入研究(未發表之碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學衛生教育學系,台北市。
    衛生福利部(2007)。護理人員執業登記及繼續教育辦法。取自 http://www.mohw.gov.tw/
    衛生福利部(2015)。護理人員法。取自衛生福利部法規檢索系統,http://mohwlaw.mohw.gov.tw/FLAW/FLAWDAT0202.aspx?lsid=FL014118,20170606。
    郭生玉(2004)。教育測驗與評量。臺北市:精華書局。
    教育部(2005)。修訂學校衛生工作指引。臺北市。
    教育部統計處(2017)。各級學校校數。取自教育部統計處https://stats.moe.gov.tw/
    劉秀枝(2005)。台灣地區國民小學護理人員執行學生健康管理工作現況及相關因素研究(未發表之碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學衛生教育學系,台北市。
    劉秀枝、尤水菊(2008)。學校護理的奮鬥歷程-看護理角色及影響力之拓展。護理雜誌,55(5),17-24。doi: 10.6224/jn.55.5.17
    劉秀枝、陳筱瑀(2011)。台灣學校護理之反思~從學校護理專科化觀點出發。學校衛生護理雜誌,22,11-25。
    劉秀枝、楊靜昀、陳筱瑀、楊瑞珍(2013)。教育介入對於台灣校護結核病防治行為意圖的作用。學校衛生護理雜誌,23,101-116。
    劉淑娟、陳豐霖、黃淑媛、陳鈺如(2012)。提升護理人員執行兒童心臟手術前護理指導之完整率。護理雜誌,59(4),71-78。doi: 10.6224/jn.59.4.71
    劉碩琦、張博論、許巧玲、賴湘芬(2007)。從學校護理資訊教育課程看護理資訊能力之建立。醫療資訊雜誌,16(1),79-92。
    劉潔心(2011)。台灣青少年健康行為現況及健康促進校園之過去與未來。取自台灣醫學會http://www.fma.org.tw/2011/E-9-2.html
    劉玟宜(2008)。護理之個案管理教育。護理雜誌,3,81。
    蔡秀敏、王秀紅(2009)。社區衛生護理專業形象的提升與省思。護理雜誌,56(4),11-16。doi: 10.6224/jn.56.4.11
    蔡孟耿(2016)。新進人員教育訓練成效與工作敬業對工作績效影響之檢視(未發表之碩士論文)。交通大學管理學院,新竹市。
    鄭雅丰、陳新轉(2011)。能力概念及其教育意義之探討。教育研究與發展期刊,7(2),27-57。
    鄭麗貞(2011)。學校護理專業分科的必要性探究~讓專業說話:校護不等同於校園的護士。學校衛生護理雜誌,22,1-10。
    盧宛伶(2010)。護理人員參與專業繼續教育自我覺知學習成效之研究:Kirkpatrick模式之應用(未發表之碩士論文)。國立中正大學成人及繼續教育所,嘉義縣。
    謝景祥、李元墩、周蕙苓、蔡麗華、劉于華、楊鉑釧(2013)。不同背景之基層護理人員對繼續教育課程成效認知之探討。澄清醫護管理雜誌,9(2),33-39。
    謝佩玲、牛玉珍、劉孔群、張莉娟(2017)。校園肺結核防治教育訓練對學校行政人員及教師知識、態度及行為控制和意圖成效探討。學校衛生護理雜誌,25,91-106。
    鍾瑞瑛、高毓秀(2012)。專科護理師訓練課程成效評估之探討。護理暨健康照護研究,8(3),201-211。doi: 10.6225/jnhr.08.3.201
    韓惠君、許麗齡(2014)。專科護理師參與培訓課程之學習經驗。護理雜誌,61(1),54-63。doi: 10.6224/jn.61.1.54
    魏倩雯、童恒新、林秋芬、孫吉珍、史曉寧(2011)。臺灣北部地區醫院專科護理師自我角色知覺。護理雜誌,58(2),22- 30。
    蘇巧芬(2016)。交叉訓練對於護理人員工作績效之影響-自我效能觀點(未發表之碩士論文)。義守大學醫務管理學系,高雄市。
    蘇淑芳、黃英如、林玉真、張馨妃、戎瑾如(2011)。臨床護理人員災難護理教育訓練之需求。精神衛生護理雜誌,6(1),21-27。
    繆敏志、林少龍 (2015)。工作要求與控制的交互作用對工作倦怠與熱忱之影響:社會支持功能之角色。管理與系統,3,339。

    二、英文文獻
    Acton, G. J. (1997). Affiliated-individuation as a mediator of stress and burden in caregivers of adults with dementia. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 15 (4), 336-357.
    Aduddell, K. A. E. R. N., & Dorman, G. E. P. A. F. N. P. B. C. (2010). The Development of the Next Generation of Nurse Leaders. Journal of Nursing Education, 49(3), 168-171.
    Aiken, L. R. (1980). Content Validity and Reliability of Single Items or Questionnaires. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 40(4), 955-959.
    Amercan Nurses Assocation. (2007). Public Health Nursing: Scope and Standards of Practice.
    Anderson, E. T. (1989). Public health content in nursing curricula. Nursing Outlook, 37(5), 233-235.
    Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior.Organizational Bebαvior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179-211.
    Ajzen, I. (2002). Perceived behavioral control, self-efficacy, locus of control, and the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 32(4), 665-683.
    Ajzen, I. (2014). Constructing a theory of planned behavior questionnaire. Retrieved from http://people.umass.edu/aizen/pdf/tpb.measurement.pdf.
    Bartley, J. D. (2004). Health promotion and school nurses: The potential for change. Community Practitioner. Community Practitioner, 7(2), 61-64.
    Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavior change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191-215.
    Bandura, A. (1978). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change.Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1(4), 139-161. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6402(78)90002-4
    Bandura, A. (1986). Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory.New York: Prentice-Hall.
    Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman.
    Bandura, A., Barbaranelli, C., Caprara, G. V., Pastorelli, C., & Regalia, C. (2001). Sociocognitive self-regulatory mechanisms governing transgressive ehavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80(1), 125-135. doi:DOI:10.1O37//O022-3514.80.1.125
    Bell, S. E., Hulbert, J. R. (2008) . Translating social justice into clinical nurse specialist practice. Clinical Nurse Specialist. 22(6), 293-299.
    Benner, P. (1984). From novice to expert: excellence and power in clinical nursing practice. Menlo Park, CA: Addison Wesley.
    Bethards, M. L. (2014). Applying Social Learning Theory to the Observer Role in Simulation. Clinical Simulation In Nursing, 10(2), e65-e69. doi: 10.1016/j.ecns.2013.08.002
    Biggs, J. (1999). What the student does: teaching for enhanced learning. Higher Education Research & Development, 18(1), 57-75.
    Brewin, D., Koren, A., Morgan, B., Shipley, S., & Hardy, R. L. (2014). Behind Closed Doors: School Nurses and Sexual Education. The Journal of School Nursing, 30(1), 31-41 doi: 10.1177/1059840513484363
    Bullock, L. F. C., Libbus, M. K., Lewis, S., & Gayer, D. (2002). Continuing Education: Improving Perceived Competence in School Nurses. The Journal of School Nursing, 18(6), 360-363. doi: 10.1177/10598405020180060901
    Burgess, A., Goulston, K., & Oates, K. (2015). Role modelling of clinical tutors: a focus group study among medical students. BMC Medical Education, 15(1), 17. doi: 10.1186/s12909-015-0303-8
    Byszewski, A., Hendelman, W., McGuinty, C., & Moineau, G. (2012). Wanted: Role models -- medical students’perceptions of professionalism. BMC Medical Education, 12, 115.
    Canadian Nurses Association (2008). RN Education-Continuing Education. Retrieved Mar 5, from http://www.cna-aiic.ca/CNA/nursing/education/continuing/default_e.aspx
    Clark, C. M., Ahten, S. M., & Macy, R. (2014). Featured Article: Nursing Graduates' Ability to Address Incivility: Kirkpatrick's Level-3 Evaluation.Clinical Simulation in Nursing, 10, 425-431. doi: 10.1016/j.ecns.2014.04.005
    Clark, M., Raffray, M., Hendricks, K., & Gagnon, A. J. (2016). Global and public health core competencies for nursing education: A systematic review of essential competencies. Nurse Education Today, 40, 173-180 .doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2016.02.026
    Clinton, M.,Murrells, T., & Robinson, S. (2005). Assessing competency in nursing: a comparison of nurses prepared through degree and diploma programmes.Journal of Clinical Nursing, 14(1), 82-94.
    Cohen, S. & Wills, A. P. (1985). Stress, Social Support and the Buffering Hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 310-357.
    Cowan, D. T., Norman, I., & Coopamah, V. P. (2005). Competence in nursing practice: A controversial concept--A focused review of literature. Nurse Education Today, 25(5), 355-362.
    Cross, S., & Markus, H. (1991). Possible selves across the life span. Human Development, 34, 230-255.
    Erickson, H., Tomlin, E., & Swaim, M. A. (1988).Modeling and Role Modeling : A theory and paradigm for nursing Lexington . SC: Pine Press.
    Fair, C. D., & Rupp, S. (2016). Transition: The Role of Social Support in Self-Management Within Education and Employment Settings for Adolescents and Young Adults With End-Stage Renal Disease. Journal of Adolescent Health, 58(2). 63-85. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.10.146
    Farjad, S. (2012). The Evaluation Effectiveness of Training Courses in University by Kirkpatrick Model (Case Study: Islamshahr University).Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 2837-2841. doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.05.573
    Freiburger, O. A. (2002). Preceptor programs: Increasing student self-confidence and competency. Nurse Educator, 27(2), 58-60. doi: doi:10.1097/00006223
    Garratt, B. (1990). Creating a learning organization (pp. 10-12). Cambridge, England: Director Books.
    Garzon, L. S., Ewald, R. E., Rutledge, C. M., & Meadows, T. (2006). The school nurse’s role in prevention of student use of performanceenhancing supplements. The Journal of School Health, 76(5), 159-163.
    Gillis, A. (1993). Determinants of a health-promoting lifestyle: An integrative review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 18, 345-353.
    Glanz, K., Rimer, B. K., & Lewis, F. M.(2002). Health Behavior and Health Education: Theory, Research, and Practice. San Francisico: Jossey-Bass (3rd edition).
    Green, R., Gorzka, P., & Kodish, S. (2005). Achieving excellence in practice:A model for continuing education for nurse practitioners. Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, 17(11), 452-459
    Gustafsson, M. A., Borglin, G. A., & Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, S. F H. O. (2013). Can a theory-based educational intervention change nurses knowledge and attitudes concerning cancer pain management? a quasi-experimental design[Artikel PeerReviewed]. BMC Health Services Research, 1-11.
    Hanley Nadeau, E., & Toronto, C. E. (2016). Barriers to Asthma Management for School Nurses: An Integrative Review. The Journal of School Nursing, 32(2). 86-98. doi: 10.1177/1059840515621607
    Heaney, C. A., Price, R. H., & Rafferty, J. (1995). The caregiver support program: An intervention to increase employee coping resources and enhance mental health. Job stress interventions, 93-108.
    Hoare, K. J., Mills, J., & Francis, K. (2013). Becoming willing to role model. Reciprocity between new graduate nurses and experienced practice nurses in general practice in New Zealand: A constructivist grounded theory. Collegian, 20, 87-93. doi: 10.1016/j.colegn.2012.03.009
    International Council of Nurses, & World Health Organization (2010). 發展災難護理核心能力(台灣護理學會譯)。台北:台灣護理學會。(原著出版於2010)。
    Ismail, K., Winkley, K., & Rabe-Hesketh, S. (2004). Systematic review and meta- analysis of randomized controlled trial of psychological interventions to improve glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes. The Lancet , 363(9421), 1589-1597.
    Johnson, J. A. (1996). Self-efficacy theory as a framework for community pharmacy based diabetes education programs. The Diabetes Educator, 22(3), 237-241.
    Johnson, A. (2008). Partnering for health education: pairing clinical students with school nurses. Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing: JSPN, 13(1), 53-55.
    Johnson, E. R., Weiler, R. M., Barnett, T. E., & Pealer, L. N. (2016). Extreme Weight-Control Behaviors and Suicide Risk Among High School Students. The Journal of School Health, 86(4), 281-287. doi: 10.1111/josh.12380
    Jung, J. (1986). How useful is the concept of role model? A critical analysis. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 4(1), 525-536.
    Kelly, C. M. (2002). Investing in the future of nursing education:A cry for action. Nursing Education Perspectives, 23(1), 24-28.
    Kirkpatrick, Donald L. (1994). Evaluation Training Programs: The Four Levels. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler.
    Kim, K. M. & Choi, J. S. (2015). Self-perceived competency of infection control nurses based on Benner's framework: a nationwide survey in Korea. Applied Nursing Research, 28(2), 175-179.
    Kim, R. E., Becker, K. D., Stephan, S. H., Hakimian, S., Apocada, D., & Escudero, P. V. (2015). Connecting Students to Mental Health Care: Pilot Findings from an Engagement Program for School Nurses. Advances in school mental health promotion, 8(2), 87-103. doi: 10.1080/1754730X.2015.1021821
    Kuntz, S. W., Frable, P., Qureshi, K.,& Strong, L. L. (2008).Association of community health nursing educators:disaster preparedness white paper for community/public health nursing educators. Public Health Nursing, 25(4), 362-369.
    Liang, K. Y., & Zeger, S. L. (1986). Longitudinal analysis using generalized linear models. Biometrika, 73, 13-22.
    Linm, G. (2007). The critical role of the school health nurse in developing implementing and evaluation public policies designed to achieve the United Nations Millennium Development Goal. Handbook of 14th Biennial School Nurses International Conference, Singapore.
    Lin, H., Wang, W., & Ye, Y.-J.(2015). Diversified teaching methods in nursing: Using animal experimentation to promote core professional competencies in basic nursing training. Chinese Nursing Research, 2(4), 99-102. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cnre.2015.10.001
    Lineberry, M. J., & Ickes, M. J. (2015). The Role and Impact of Nurses in American Elementary Schools: A Systematic Review of the Research. The Journal of School Nursing, 31(1), 22-33. doi: 10.1177/1059840514540940
    Lockwood, P., & Kunda, Z. (1997). Superstars and me: Predicting the impact of role models on the self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(1), 91-103.
    Mangena, A. S., & Maughan, E. (2015). The 2015 NASN School Nurse Survey: Developing and Providing Leadership to Advance School Nursing Practice.NASN School Nurse, 30(6), 328-335 doi: 10.1177/1942602x15608183
    Mann, K. V. (2002). Thinking about learning: implications for principle-based professional education. The Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions, 22, 69-76.
    McAllister, M., Happell, B., & Bradshaw, J. (2010). Making us what we are: Noteworthy people and achievements in Queensland mental health nursing. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 19(4), 250-256.
    McFadyen, J. (2004). Teaching sex education: are Scottish school nurses prepared for the challenge?.Nurse Education Today, 24(2), 113-120.
    Moldovan, L. (2016). Training Outcome Evaluation Model. Procedia Technology, 22, 1184-1190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2016.01.166
    Moon, S., Kim, D. H., Kim, E. J., Kim, Y.-J., & Lee, S. (2014). Evaluation of the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the Nursing Professional Values Scale-Revised. Nurse Education Today, 34(3), 325-330. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2013.06.014
    Moyer, B. A., & Wittmann-Price, R. A. (2008). Nursing education:Foundations for practice excellence. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis.
    Myall, M., Levette-Jones, T., & Lathlean, J. (2008). Mentorship in contemporary practice: The experiences of nursing students and practice mentors. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 17(14), 1834-1842. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.
    National Association of School Nurses. (2013). Coordinated School Health Programs. Position Statement. Revised: National Association of School Nurses.
    National Association of School Nurses. (2015a). Framework for 21st Century School Nursing PracticeTM. https://www.nasn.org/
    Newell, S., Schoenike, S. L., & Lisko, E. A. (2003). Quality assurance in school health. The Journal of School Nursing, 19(3), 157-162.
    O'Leary, J., Nash, R., & Lewis, P. (2016). Standard instruction versus simulation: Educating registered nurses in the early recognition of patient deterioration in paediatric critical care. Nurse Education Today, 36, 287-292. doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2015.07.021
    Ondeck, L., Combe, L., Feeser, C. J., King, R., & National Association of School, N. (2014). Care of Victims of Child Maltreatment: The School Nurse's Role. Position Statement: National Association of School Nurses (NASN).
    Passi, V., Johnson, S., Peile, E., Wright, S., Hafferty, F., & Johnson, N. (2013). Doctor role modelling in medical education: BEME Guide No. 27. Medical Teacher, 35(9), e1422-e1436. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2013.806982
    Pavletic, A. C. (2011). Connecting with Frequent Adolescent Visitors to the School Nurse through the Use of Intentional Interviewing. Journal of School Nursing, 27(4), 258-268.
    Perry, C. L., Baranowski, T., & Parcel, G. S. (1990). How individual, environments, and health behavior interact: social learning theory. In Glaz, K., Lewis, F. M., & Rimer, B. K. (1st ed.). Health Behavior and Health Education-Theory, Research, and Practice. The Jossey-Bass Health Series.
    Price, J. H., Telljohann, S. K., & King, K. A. (1999). School nurses’ perceptions of and experience with school health research. The Journal of School Health, 69(2), 58-62.
    Quaranta, J. E., & Spencer, G. A. (2015). Using the Health Belief Model to Understand School Nurse Asthma Management. The Journal of School Nursing, 31(6), 430-440. doi: 10.1177/1059840515601885
    Quimby, J. L., & DeSantis, A. M. (2006). The Influence of Role Models on Women's Career Choices. Career Development Quarterly, 54(4), 297.
    Resnick, B. (2002). The impact of self-efficacy and outcome expectations on functional status in older adults. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation, 17(4), 1-10.
    Rimer, B. K. (2005). Theory at a Glance: A Guide for Health Promotion Practice (2nd ed). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute.
    Royal College of Nursing. (2008). An RCN toolkit for school nurses: developing your practice to support children and young people in educational settings. London: Royal College of Nursing.
    Rosenblum, R. K., & Sprague-McRae, J. (2014). Using Principles of Quality and Safety Education for Nurses in School Nurse Continuing Education. The Journal of School Nursing, 30(2), 97-102. doi: 10.1177/1059840513489710
    Royds, K. (2010). Using reflective practice to learn from good and bad experiences. Learning Disability Practice, 13(5), 20-23. doi: doi:10.7748/ldp
    Sasaki, K., Sugiura, S., Matsui, T., Nakagawa, T., Nakata, J., & Kando, N.(2015). A workshop with practical training for anaphylaxis management improves the self-efficacy of school personnel. Allergology International: Official Journal of The Japanese Society of Allergology, 64(2), 156-160. doi: 10.1016/j.alit.2014.10.005
    Semmer, N., Elfering, A., Jacobshagen, N., Beehr, T., & Boos, N. (2008). The Emotional Meaning of Social Support. International Journal of Stress Management, 15(2), 235-251.
    Sigurardottir, AR., & Arun, K. (2005). Self-care in diabetes: Model of factors affecting self-care. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 14(3), 301-314.
    Shakespeare-Finch, J., & Obst, P. L. (2011). The Development of the 2-Way Social Support Scale: A Measure of Giving and Receiving Emotional and Instrumental Support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 95(5), 483-490.
    Shea, C. A., Pelletier, L. R., Poster, E. C., Stuart,G. W., & Verhey, M. P. (1999). Advanced Practice Nursing in Psychiatric Mental Health Care. St. Louis: Mosby.
    Smith, B. N., & Stasson, M. F. (2000). A comparison of health behavior constructs: Social psychological predictors of AIDS-preventive behavioral intentions. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 30, 443-462.
    Svavarsdottir, E. K., Garwick, A. W., Anderson, L. S., Looman, W. S., Seppelt, A., & Orlygsdottir, B. (2013). The International School Nurse Asthma Project: Barriers Related to Asthma Management in Schools. Journal of advanced nursing, 69(5), 1161-1171. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2012.06107.
    Tracy, E. M. (1990). Identifying social support resources of at-risk families. Social Work, 35, 252-258.
    Tzeng, H. M. (2003). Demand and supply for nursing competencies in Taiwan’s hospital industry. Nursing Economic, 21(3), 130-139.
    Vought-O’Sullivan, V., Meehan, N. K., Havice, P. A., & Pruitt, R. H. (2006). Continuing Education: A National Imperative for School Nursing Practice. The Journal of School Nursing, 22(1), 2-8.
    doi: 10.1177/10598405060220010201
    Wainwright, P., Thomas, J., & Jones, M. (2000). Health promotion and the role of the school nurse: A systematic review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 32(5), 1083-1091.
    Wald (1981). Shool nursing :A framework for practice.St. Louis:Mosby.
    Watt, R. G., McGlone, P., Russell, J. J., Tull, K. I., & Dowler, E. (2006). The process of establishing, implementing and maintaining a social support infant feeding programme. Public Health Nutrition, 9(6), 714-721.
    Weel-Baumgarten & Sanneke Bolhuis. (2012). Mixed messages in learning communication skills? Students comparing role model behaviour in clerkships with formal training, Medical Teacher, 34(10), 659-665. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2012.687483
    Wise, J. B., & Trunnell, E. P. (2001). The influence of sources of self-efficacy upon efficacy strength. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology. 23, 268-280.
    World Health Organization,(2014). 2014 Global School based Student Health Survey, Male 2014 Fact Sheet. http://www.who.int/chp/gshs/ gshs_fs_yemen_2014
    Yue, X. D., Cheung, C., & Wong, D. S. W. (2010). From glamour-oriented idolatry to achievement-oriented idolatry: A framing experiment among adolescents in Hong Kong and Shenzhen. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 13(1), 1-8.

    下載圖示
    QR CODE