研究生: |
李雲中 Li, Yun-Jhong |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
具有高容忍角平面式日光集光器 Planar solar concentrator with high angular tolerance |
指導教授: |
鄧敦建
Teng, Tung-Chien |
口試委員: |
鄧敦建
Teng, Tung-Chien 張天立 Chang, Tien-Li 李宗憲 LI, Zong-Xian |
口試日期: | 2021/08/26 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
機電工程學系 Department of Mechatronic Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2021 |
畢業學年度: | 109 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 65 |
中文關鍵詞: | 太陽能集光器 |
英文關鍵詞: | Solar concentrator |
研究方法: | 實驗設計法 |
DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202101494 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:75 下載:0 |
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本論文將提出具有高容忍角的平面式日光收集器,總共分成兩部分進行設計:在集光器部分,當太陽光打入集光器後,光線經由環面鏡及拋物面反射面耦合進入導光板,再透過高折射率透鏡聚焦在導光板平坦的出光端面上;最後以複合式拋物面集光器(Compound Parabolic Collector, CPC)將聚焦的光線進一步集中;在追跡太陽光部分,採水平旋轉平台追跡太陽方位角,以移動式CPC補償太陽仰角所造成的聚焦位置變化;最終太陽能集光器模型之可對應的太陽光仰角之範圍為30°~ 90°,每日作用時長可達到8小時,且幾何集中倍率可達到250倍,在550 nm單頻光模擬結果整體平均效率為81.4%;AM1.5光源(400~900 nm)模擬整體平均效率依然達到77.5%,完成擁有高容忍角及高集中倍率的日光收集器。
This paper proposed a planar solar collector with a high tolerance angle, which was divided into two main parts for design. In the collector, the sunlight passed a Y-toroidal lens and reflected on a parabolic surface to converge for being coupled into a light guide plate (LGP). Then, the convergent light passed a lens made of high-refractive index material and focused on a flat end of the LGP. Finally, a compound parabolic collector (CPC) received the focused light for further concentration. In the solar tracker, a planar rotatory stage traced the azimuthal position of the sun, and the movable CPCs compensated for the lateral displacement of the light-focusing position resulted from the polar position of the sun.The solar concentrator model can correspond to the range of the sun's elevation angle from 30° to 90°, the daily working time can reach 8 hours, and the geometric concentration ratio can reach 250. The overall average efficiency simulated for the light source of 550 nm is 81.4%; the simulated overall average efficiency of AM1.5 light source (400~900 nm) still reaches 77.5%.
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