研究生: |
柯志賢 Ke Chih Hsien |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
不同身體質量指數與身體活動量教師自覺健康狀況之研究 Research of Teachers’ BMI and Physical Activity towards to Perceived Health Status |
指導教授: |
卓俊辰
Jwo, Jiunn-chern |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
體育學系 Department of Physical Education |
論文出版年: | 2004 |
畢業學年度: | 92 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 67 |
中文關鍵詞: | 身體質量指數 、身體活動量 、自覺健康狀況 |
英文關鍵詞: | Body Mass Index, Physical activity, Perceived health status |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:260 下載:36 |
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不同身體質量指數與身體活動量教師自覺健康狀況之研究
93年6月 研究生:柯志賢
指導教授:卓俊辰
摘要
本研究最主要的目在比較教師不同身體質量指數與身體活動量對自覺健康狀況,受訪者為服務台北縣土城地區的中、小學教師,有效問卷為362份。年齡範圍在23~63歲,平均年齡為35.61±7.52歲。問卷內容設計以基本資料、三日身體活動量表、自覺健康量表三部分來填答,將所得的資料以描述性統計分析、獨立樣本t考驗、單因子變異數分析、獨立樣本雙因子變異數分析來進行統計分析處理,所得的結果如下:
1、 身體質量指數男性教師顯著高於女性教師(p<.05);有三位子女的教師明顯高於其他三組(p<.05);而在年齡和婚姻狀況無明顯差異存在。
2、 身體質量指數達肥胖程度的教師在自覺健康狀態上得分明顯低於過輕組、正常組及過重組(p<.05);而過輕組、正常組及過重組三組間則無顯著差異存在。
3、 男性教師身體活動量明顯高於女性教師(p<.05);而在年齡、婚姻狀況和子女數無明顯差異存在。
4、 高身體活動量教師在自覺健康狀態上得分顯著高於一般身體活動量教師和低身體活動量教師(p<.05);一般身體活動量教師在自覺健康狀態上得分顯著高於低身體活動量教師(p<.05)。
5、 低身體活動量時身體質量指數正常程度教師的教師自覺健康得分明顯高於肥胖程度教師(p .05);四種身體質量指數下,高身體活動量的教師自覺健康狀況得分最高(p<.05)。
在身體質量指數方面,肥胖程度教師的自覺健康狀況顯著低於正常身體質量指數教師;在身體活動量方面,高身體活動量教師的自覺健康狀況顯著高於其他兩組。
關鍵詞:身體質量指數、身體活動量、自覺健康狀況
Research of Teachers’ BMI and Physical Activity towards to Perceived Health Status
June,2004 Student:Ke Chih Hsien
Advisor:Jiunn Chern Jwo
Abstact
The main purpose of this research is to compare the differences of teachers’ BMI and physical activity towards to perceived health status. These interviewees are elementary and junior high school teachers in Tucheng city. 362 credible questionnaires were received. Among them, 39% is male which sums up to 141people, while 61% female, 221 people. This survey is composed of basic data, physical activity chart within 3 days, perceived health status chart. The data collected is analyzed in ways of descriptive statistics, t-test, one way- ANOVA, and two way-ANOVA. The results are as follow.
1. Male teachers’ BMIs are obviously higher than those of female teachers. (p<.05) Teachers who have three children whose BMIs are apparently higher than other three groups(p<.05). There is no critical difference when it comes to age and marriage.
2. Teachers whose BMIs reach the status of fat have lowest grades among light, normal, and over-weight groups in perceived health status; (p<.05) while there are no clear differences among light, normal, and over-weight groups.
3. Physical activity of male teachers is higher than that of female. (p<.05) There is no critical difference when it comes to age, marriage and the number of children.
4. Teachers of high physical activity get highest scores at perceived health status comparing to teachers of normal or low physical activity (p<.05). Teachers of normal physical activity get higher scores at perceived health status than teachers of low physical activity (p<.05).
5. When few physical activity, teachers with normal BMI get higher scores than teachers of fat status. (p<.05). Under the circumstances of 4 different BMIs, teachers of high physical activity have highest points at perceived health status. (p<.05) .
When it comes to BMIs, teachers at fat status whose perceived health status is apparently lower than that of normal BMIs teachers. In physical activity, teachers of high physical activity whose perceived health status is obviously higher than other two groups.
Key words:Body Mass Index, Physical activity, Perceived health status
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