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研究生: 張淑貞
Shu-Chen Chang
論文名稱: 便利商店加盟店長的工作特性、工作價值觀、組織認同對續約意向影響之研究
指導教授: 王光復
Wang, Kung-Fu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 科技應用與人力資源發展學系
Department of Technology Application and Human Resource Development
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 138
中文關鍵詞: 工作特性工作價值觀組織認同續約意向
英文關鍵詞: job characteristics, work values, organizational identification, contract renewal intention
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 台灣的連鎖便利商店產業之所以成功,通常是因為有良好的經營模式與策略定位。但是,普遍缺乏完善的人事制度,隨著市場邁入成熟期,人力資源的改善絕對是企業在競爭上最主要可以差異化的來源。對便利商店加盟店長進行續約意向影響之研究調查,是衡量加盟店長態度的重要指標,可以讓公司正視潛在問題可能萌發的徵兆預先思考因應之道。本研究欲探討便利商店加盟店長的工作特性、工作價值觀、組織認同與續約意向相互間是否有關聯與影響;目的藉以深入瞭解便利商店加盟店長的工作特性,提升加盟店長的工作價值觀、組織認同。最終,得用以提高便利商店加盟總部的續約比率,並針對研究結果提出建議,作為管理上的參考。
    本研究採用問卷調查法,以台灣地區全家便利商店加盟店長為母群體,以抽樣的方式取得樣本,將全省分為北、中、南三區,各隨機選出 55名,共發出 165 份問卷,有效問卷計 159 份;將回收之資料採用 T 檢定、單因子變異數分析、Pearson 相關分析及迴歸分析等方法檢驗後,研究結果發現:
    一、個人屬性變項對於便利商店加盟店長工作特性、工作價值觀、組織認同及續約意向有顯著的差異。
    二、便利商店加盟店長的工作特性對於組織認同有顯著相關。
    三、便利商店加盟店長的工作價值觀對於組同有顯著相關。
    四、便利商店加盟店長的工作特性對於組織認同有顯著影響。
    五、便利商店加盟店長的工作價值觀對於組織認同無顯著影響。
    六、便利商店加盟店長的工作特性對於續約意向有顯著影響。
    七、便利商店加盟店長的工作價值觀對於續約意向無顯著影響。
    八、便利商店加盟店長的組織認同對於續約意向有顯著影響。

    Successful chain convenience store industry in Taiwan is usually the result of good management mode and strategic positioning. However, as there is a lack of comprehensive personnel system and the market gradually enters mature period, an improvement in human resources is absolutely the main differentiated source of enterprise competition. An investigation into the factors that affect franchise convenience store manager’s contract renewal intention is an important indicator for measuring the store manager’s attitude and can make the company think over the way to cope with possible portent of potential problem in advance.
    This study attempts to find out whether franchise convenience store manager’s job characteristics, work values and organizational identification relate to and affect contract renewal intention, so as to promote franchise convenience store manager’s work values and organizational identification through probing into their job characteristics. Finally, it hopes to increase the contract renewal ratio of convenience store headquarter and, in terms of study results, it proposes some suggestions as a reference for management.
    This study adopted questionnaire survey and the population were managers of franchise FamilyMart stores in Taiwan. The sample was obtained by means of sampling. The whole province was divided into three areas namely northern, middle and southern area, and 55 store managers were randomly selected at each area. 159 usable responses were received from the total of 165 questionnaires. After examining the received data through T test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation analysis and regression analysis, the study results showed that:
    1. Individual attribute variable caused significant difference in franchise convenience store manager’s job characteristics, work values, organizational identification and contract renewal intention.
    2. Franchise convenience store manager’s job characteristics were highly correlative with their organizational identification.
    3. Franchise convenience store manager’s work values were significantly related to their organizational identification.
    4. Franchise convenience store manager’s job characteristics significantly affected their organizational identification.
    5. Franchise convenience store manager’s work values exerted no significant impact on their organizational identification.
    6. Franchise convenience store manager’s job characteristics had significant effects on their contract renewal intention.
    7. Franchise convenience store manager’s work values had no significant impact on contract renewal intention.
    8. Franchise convenience store manager’s organizational identification significantly affected the contract renewal intention.

    謝 誌  i 中文摘要 iii 英文摘要 v 目 錄 vii 表 次 ix 圖 次 xi 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 4 第三節 研究假說 5 第四節 研究範圍 5 第五節 研究限制 5 第六節 重要名詞釋義 6 第二章 文獻探討 9 第一節 工作特性 9 第二節 工作價值觀 23 第三節 組織認同 30 第四節 加盟續約意向 42 第三章 研究設計與實施 49 第一節 研究方法 49 第二節 研究對象 49 第三節 研究架構 50 第四節 研究構面操作性定義 51 第五節 研究工具 55 第六節 研究程序 63 第七節 資料分析與統計方法 64 第四章 研究結果 71 第一節 樣本資料分析 71 第二節 各研究變項之敘述性統計分析 76 第三節 個人變項與研究變項差異分析 77 第四節 研究變項之相關分析 99 第五節 研究變項之迴歸分析 103 第五章 結論與建議 109 第一節 研究結論 109 第二節 研究建議 114 第三節 後續研究建議 115 參考文獻 117 一、中文部份 117 二、外文部份 121 附錄 131 附錄 研究問卷 133

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