研究生: |
陳筱菁 Hsiao-Jing Chen |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
以布魯姆認知分類修正版為基礎之計算機概論試題分析 An Analysis of Computer Science Exam Questions Using Revised Bloom's Taxonomy |
指導教授: | 李忠謀 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
資訊教育研究所 Graduate Institute of Information and Computer Education |
論文出版年: | 2004 |
畢業學年度: | 92 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 62 |
中文關鍵詞: | 試題分析 、布魯姆認知分類 、布魯姆認知分類修正版 、Bloom's taxonomy 、revised Bloom's taxonomy |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:213 下載:15 |
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本研究旨在了解四技二專統一入學測驗中,商業類計算機概論試題的內容與方向,並利用布魯姆認知分類修正版來對試題做進一步的分析,探討其認知歷程與知識類型。
本研究採用內容分析法,以90年至93年的商業類計算機概論試題為樣本,除修正版分類表之外,並發展「單元主題分析表」為主要分析工具。另外,為提高研究信度,分析工作由研究者與另兩位分析者共同進行,並在分析過程中整理出「計算機概論知識類型分類表」與「不同認知層次之評量示例表」作為研究時的參考。
研究結果發現:一、經由布魯姆認知分類修正版的分析,發現評量不同知識類型需不同的認知歷程;二、試題的認知歷程皆未達「評鑑」與「創造」層次;三、整體的試題以「記憶事實知識」類型為最多,有56%;四、「演算法與程式語言」、「電腦網路相關知識」與「應用軟體的操作」試題之內容與類型有較明顯的趨勢;五、使用布魯姆認知分類修正版來分析試題仍有一些限制。
The purpose of this study was to explore and describe the trends, contents and cognitive levels of computer science test in technical college entrance examination from 2001-2004. We categorized the knowledge and cognitive process type of each test item based on revised Bloom’s taxonomy. Three raters participated in the analysis to ensure the reliability of this study, and together developed “subject matter table” and adopted “revised taxonomy table” as analysis tools. The test item should require applying a particular cognitive process to a particular type of knowledge. No test item was at “evaluate” and “creative” levels of cognitive process, and most of the test items were at “remember factual knowledge” type. Although revised Bloom’s taxonomy is a useful tool for categorizing the knowledge and cognitive process types, it can not categorize difficulty of test items and formulate the knowledge type of the operating skill such as the ability to use software.
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