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研究生: 巴桑
Basan Kuberlinov
論文名稱: 蘇維埃眾議院的分析
The House of Soviets in Elista: Russian Constructivism and the Process of the Construction of Socialist Society
指導教授: 辛蒂庫絲
Candida Syndikus
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 藝術史研究所
Graduate Institute of Art History
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 170
中文關鍵詞: 建構主義蘇維埃眾議院埃利斯塔liya Golosov
英文關鍵詞: Constructivism, House of Soviets, Elista, Iliya Golosov, Avant-garde Architecture
DOI URL: https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202205301
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:156下載:35
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  • 本項研究計劃的主旨為分析埃利斯塔的蘇維埃眾議院。此棟建築物是由俄羅斯著名建築師Iliya Golosov所設計。蘇維埃眾議院的興建為第一個五年計劃(1928-1932)中的一部分,而蘇維埃眾議院也成為當時為新興城區的埃利斯塔自治區中卡爾梅克一帶的管理和社會文化中心。
    此棟建築也是在十月革命後的第一個二十年間由建構主義建築師所發展出的新型建築物之一。建構主義是1923年到1933年在俄羅斯的主流前衛風格。而在此期間,所有的藝術和建築的目的皆是為了社會主義新社會的建設,而蘇維埃眾議院更是研究此段期間的重要議題。
    此次研究之目的,首先是要揭示本建築物所呈現出的社會和意識形態,並對其如何表現於建築形式上提出疑問。其次則是為了解對建構主義的建築師而言,建築應如何建構出社會主義的新生活。

    The master thesis presents the analysis of the House of Soviets in Elista. The building was designed by the famous Russian architect Iliya Golosov and its construction was a part of the first five-year plan (1928-1932). The House of Soviets should become the administrative and socio-cultural center of the newly built capital of the Autonomous Kalmyk Region, Elista.
    It also was one of new major types of buildings, which were developed in the RSFSR (Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic) in the first two decades after the October Revolution of 1917. The type was elaborated by architects of Constructivism, the avant-garde style––or rather method, where form had to derive from function––which was predominant in Russia between 1923 and 1933. As at that time the idea prevailed that all art and architecture was to support the construction of the new socialist society, the House of Soviets should become an important factor in this process.
    The aim of this research is, first of all, to reveal the social and ideological functions of the building and to ask how they are expressed in its form. Second, it will be analyzed how, according to Constructivist architects, the building should help to organize the new socialist life.

    English Abstract............................................3 Chinese Abstract............................................4 1. Introduction........................................5 2. State of Research...................................7 3. The Building History...............................10 a. Prehistory and Planning Process....................10 b. Construction.......................................18 c. Destruction and Rebuilding.........................19 4. Defining a building type and its style.............21 a. The Formal Analysis................................21 b. Constructivist Houses of Soviets and the Development of a Building Type.........................................27 c. Golosov’s House of Soviets........................34 5. The Issue of Style in the House of Soviets in Elista.....................................................37 a. Constructivism, Style or Method?...................37 b. The Origins of Iliya Golosov’s style and his Theory of the Construction of Architectural Organisms.............45 6. The House of Soviets in Elista and Constructivism in the Context of Soviet Everyday life and Ideology...........54 a. The Theoretical Conception of Constructivism.......54 b. Everyday life, Ideology and Theater................60 c. The Tower..........................................76 7. The Building in its Environment....................83 8. Conclusion.........................................92 9. Bibliography.......................................99 Appendix: Glossary........................................103 Appendix: Illustrations...................................104

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