研究生: |
劉心怡 Liu Hsin-yi |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
單次個別解夢晤談之療效因子研究 Study of the Therapeutic Factors on Single Dream-Interpretation Interview |
指導教授: |
田秀蘭
Tien, Hsiu-Lan |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
教育心理與輔導學系 Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling |
論文出版年: | 2009 |
畢業學年度: | 97 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 195 |
中文關鍵詞: | 個別解夢晤談 、療效因子 、單次解夢 、解夢療效 |
英文關鍵詞: | dream interpretation, therapeutic factors, single-session dream interpretation, effect of dream interpretation |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:291 下載:21 |
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本研究目的在探討單次個別解夢晤談對案主的療效與療效因子,在研究設計上,採取立意抽樣方式,邀請十一位經歷單次個別解夢晤談經驗者為本研究的參與者,以質性方式進行深度訪談。根據訪談所蒐集到的資料,以紮根理論方式進行資料的分析與統整。
研究結果發現單次個別解夢晤談的療效內涵可分為以下兩大類:(1)「增加了解」:包括夢境的了解、解釋、對於夢得到正向的態度、解夢方法的學習、覺察的獲得、新意義的獲得、新觀點的獲得和他人觀點的獲得等八項療效;(2)「改變關係」:包括催化行為改變、情緒的改變、想法的改變、行為的改變、問題的解決、對自我的肯定與自我統整等七項療效,合計共十五項療效。
單次個別解夢晤談的療效因子可分為:(1)「夢與個人各方面的連結」:包括個人與夢的關係、對夢的正向態度、專注於夢、夢境與關注議題的連結、情緒的宣洩、情緒的經驗、情緒的了解以及夢境與現實生活的連結等八項療效因子;(2)「夢境經驗與個人經驗的探索」:包括生命經驗的整合、解夢經驗的累積、諮商經驗的累積、個人經驗的自我揭露、自我探索的動機、夢境隱喻的聯想、解夢者的幫助、關於夢得到其他人觀點與回饋等八項療效因子;(3)「解夢晤談歷程裡的信任」:包括諮商專業的信任、對人的信任、倫理保密的放心、安全的晤談氣氛、信任的諮商關係、解夢者的同理接納、合作的諮商關係、晤談的架構性、晤談內容不受限和解夢者的技巧等十一項療效因子;(4)「不同視野的啟發」:包括希望感、產生新意義、現實感與自我賦能等四項療效因子。
The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects and therapeutic factors of single-session of dream interpretation to the client. With purposive sampling, eleven clients were invited to receive an in-depth interview from which the data were analyzed and integrated by using the grounded theory.
The study found that the effect of single-session dream interpretation could be divided into two main categories: increased understanding and changing relationship.
Therapeutic factors of single-session of dream interpretation in the study could be divided into four main categories : (1) the connection among dream and all aspects of self;(2) the discovery of dream content and individual experience;(3) the trust in the process of dream interpretation;(4) the enlightenment of different perspectives.
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