研究生: |
陳柏宏 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
基質輔助雷射脫附/游離-飛行時間質譜法對濫用藥物的快速偵測 Rapid screening of illicit drugs by MALDI-TOFMS |
指導教授: | 林震煌 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
化學系 Department of Chemistry |
論文出版年: | 2007 |
畢業學年度: | 95 |
語文別: | 中文 |
中文關鍵詞: | 基質輔助雷射脫附游離飛行時間質譜法 、濫用藥物 、色胺 、苯乙胺 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:196 下載:3 |
分享至: |
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本次研究提供了以GC-EI/MS,LC-ESI/MS及MALDI-TOFMS三種質譜技術,分析一系列合成色胺及苯乙胺類等濫用藥物,並建立其在三種模式下的質譜圖,研究的濫用藥物依序如下alpha-methyltryptamine (AMT)、N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT)、5-methoxy-alpha-methyl
-tryptamine (5-MeO-AMT)、N,N-diethyltryptamine(DET)、N,N-dipropyltryptamine (DPT)、N,N-dibutyltryptamine(DBT)、N,N-diisopropyltryptamine(DIPT)、5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyl-
tryptamine (5-MeO-DMT)、5-methoxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine (5-MeO-DIPT)、methamphetamine (MAMP)、3,4-methylenedioxy-
amphetamine (3,4-MDA)、3,4-methylenedioxymeth-amphetamine (3,4-MDMA)、2-methylamino-1-3,4-methylenedioxyphenylbutane (MBDB),當使用電子撞擊法(Electron impact)時,得到相對較多的分子碎片,但使用ESI及MALDI的游離模式,可觀察到兩種特殊斷裂途徑,分別為alpha-cleavage([M+H]+→[3-vinylindole]+)和beta-cleavage([M+H]+→ CH2N+RN1RN2 (N,N-dialkylimine))。另外,觀察到色胺類其質子化離子及其斷裂碎片離子(經由alpha斷裂與beta斷裂所產生)的離子化效率優異程度,與色胺側邊碳鏈上NH2官能基烷基化有關。
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