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研究生: 趙羚均
CHAO-LING-CHUN
論文名稱: 新移民婦女產前檢查知識、態度與行為之研究-以台北縣為例
The study of Newly Immigrant Women’s Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior of Prenatal Care -- Taipei County for Example
指導教授: 葉國樑
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 健康促進與衛生教育學系
Department of Health Promotion and Health Education
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 95
中文關鍵詞: 新移民婦女產前檢查知識產前檢查態度產前檢查行為
英文關鍵詞: newly immigrant women, the knowledge of prenatal care, the attitudes toward prenatal care, the prenatal care behavior
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:226下載:20
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  • 研究旨在暸解新移民婦女之社會人口學變項、產前檢查知識、態度與行為之關係,並檢視產前檢查行為的重要預測因子。研究採問卷進行調查,選取台北縣內八個鄉鎮市衛生所門診及地區醫院婦產科門診之懷孕中或產後六個月內的新移民婦女為研究對象,有效樣本共82位。研究資料經由分析後,重要研究結果如下:
    1.有保險情形的新移民婦女者其產前知識高於無保險情形者。
    2.有宗教信仰者及家庭型態為折衷家庭的新移民婦女,其產前檢查態度較無宗
    教信仰及家庭型態為核心家庭者正向。
    3.來自折衷家庭的新移民婦女,其第一次接受產前檢查的時間較來自大家庭者
    適當。
    4.非菲律賓國籍、教育程度大專以下、有職業、家庭收入足夠的新移民婦女其
    產前檢查次數高於菲律賓國籍、教育程度大專、無職業、家庭收入不夠者。
    5.健康照護系統量表中的系統因素與產前檢查次數間呈現正相關。
    6.新移民婦女的產前檢查知識與產前檢查態度呈正相關。
    7.家庭型態是第一次接受產前檢查時間的唯一顯著預測因子,其解釋變異量共
    為9.1%。
    8.教育程度、先生身體狀況、先生教育程度、家庭收入、健康照護系統5個變
    項,對於產前檢查次數具有顯著預測力,其解釋變異量共為43.7%。

    The main purposes of this study were to investigate the relationships between the newly immigrant women’s socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge of prenatal care, attitudes toward prenatal care, and prenatal care behavior. Besides, this study attempted to find out the important predictors of their prenatal care behavior. The data was collected by the structured questionnaire. The participants were 82 newly immigrant women who were pregnant or six months after delivery. They were selected from community health centers in Taipei County. The major findings of this study were summarized as follows:
    1.Newly immigrant women’s knowledge of prenatal who had
    insurance care was more than those who had no insurance.
    2.Newly immigrant women’s attitudes toward prenatal care
    who had religious beliefs and came from stem family were
    better than those who had no religious beliefs and came
    from nuclear family.
    3.Newly immigrant women coming from stem family had a
    better initiation timing of prenatal care than those
    coming from big family.
    4.Newly immigrant women who were non-Philippines, had under
    college degree, had a job and enough income got more
    numbers of prenatal examinations than those who were
    Philippines, had above college degree, had no jobs and
    insufficient income.
    5.There was positive correlation between the system factor
    of Health Care System Scale and the frequency of prenatal
    care .
    6.There was positive correlation between the knowledge of
    prenatal care and the attitudes toward prenatal care.
    7.The family type accounting for 9.1% of the variances was
    the only one significant predictor for prenatal care
    initiation timing.
    8.Newly immigrant women’s education degree, their
    husbands’ physical status and education degree,
    income ,and health care system could account for 43.7%
    of the variances of the frequency of prenatal
    examinations.

    第一章 緒論………………………………………………… 1 第一節 研究動機及重要性………………………………… 1 第二節 研究目的…………………………………………… 3 第三節 研究問題…………………………………………… 3 第四節 研究假設…………………………………………… 4 第五節 名詞界定…………………………………………… 4 第六節 研究限制…………………………………………… 5 第二章 文獻探討…………………………………………… 7 第一節 產前檢查服務之內容……………………………… 7 第二節 新移民婦女社會文化差異………………………… 9 第三節 影響新移民婦女產前檢查之因素………………… 13 第三章 研究方法與設計…………………………………… 19 第一節 研究架構…………………………………………… 19 第二節 研究對象…………………………………………… 20 第三節 研究工具…………………………………………… 20 第四節 研究步驟…………………………………………… 24 第五節 資料分析與處理…………………………………… 26 第四章 研究結果與討論…………………………………… 31 第一節 研究對象社會人口學變項資料描述……………… 31 第二節 研究對象產前檢查各量表之得分情形…………… 39 第三節 研究對象社會人口學變項對產前檢查各量表之差異……………………………………………………………… 48 第四節 產前檢查量表之關係……………………………… 63 第五節 產前檢查行為的預測情形………………………… 66 第五章 結論與建議………………………………………… 75 第一節 結論………………………………………………… 75 第二節 建議………………………………………………… 77 參考文獻……………………………………………………… 80 附錄…………………………………………………………… 88 附錄一:專家效度名單……………………………………… 88 附錄二:正式問卷…………………………………………… 89 圖表目錄 一、圖目錄 圖3-1: 研究架構…………………………………………………… 19 二、表目錄 表3-5-1:研究變項之類別、計分方式及分數意義……………… 26 表3-5-2 研究目的、研究問題及統計方法………………………… 30 表4-1-1 研究對象個人基本資料之分布情形……………………… 34 表4-1-2 研究對象之配偶社會人口學資料之分布情形…………… 38 表4-2-1 產前檢查知識量表得分情形……………………………… 39 表4-2-2 研究對象產前檢查知識量表答對率的分佈情形………… 40 表4-2-3 產前檢查態度量表得分情形……………………………… 42 表4-2-4 研究對象產前檢查態度量表得分分佈情形……………… 43 表4-2-5 健康照護系統量表得分情形……………………………… 46 表4-2-6 研究對象健康照護系統量表得分分佈情形……………… 46 表4-2-7 研究對象產前檢查行為的分佈情形………………………. 48 表4-3-1社會人口學變項對產前檢查知識之差異分析……………. 50 表4-3-2 社會人口學變項對產前檢查態度之差異分析…………… 53 表4-3-3 社會人口學變項對第一次產前檢查時間之差異分析…… 57 表4-3-4 社會人口學變項對產前檢查次數之差異分析…………… 60 表4-3-5健康照護系統與產前檢查各量表之相關分析……………. 63 表4-4-1產前檢查知識與態度之相關分析…………………………. 64 表4-4-2 產前檢查知識、態度與行為間之相關分析……………… 65 表4-5-1:第一次接受產前檢查時間影響因素之多元迴歸分析(Enter)………………………………………………………………………… 68 表4-5-2:第一次接受產前檢查時間影響因素之多元迴歸分析(Stepwise)………………………………………………………………………… 68 表4-5-3:接受產前檢查次數影響因素之多元迴歸分析(Enter). 70 表4-5-4:接受產前檢查次次數影響因素之多元迴歸分析(Stepwise)………………………………………………………………………… 71

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