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研究生: 蔡宜家
Tsai, Yi-Chia
論文名稱: 跨文化認同、自傳與圖像小說的結合——— 以《未來的阿拉伯人》為例
The Combination of Transcultural Identity, Autobiography, and Graphic Novel- A Case Study of L’Arabe du futur
指導教授: 陳學毅
Chen, Hsueh-I
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 歐洲文化與觀光研究所
Graduate Institute of European Cultures and Tourism
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 107
中文關鍵詞: 跨文化認同自傳圖像小說法國《未來的阿拉伯人》
英文關鍵詞: transcultural identity, autobiography, graphic novel, France, L’Arabe du Futur
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202001320
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 擁有敘利亞籍父親與法國籍母親的圖像小說家黎亞德・薩圖弗(Riad Sattouf)以其得獎作品《未來的阿拉伯人》(L’Arabe du Futur)聞名。該作品描繪作者幼時於利比亞、敘利亞及法國等地生活的童年記憶,繼2000年出版的《我在伊朗長大》(Persepolis)後成為同以中東世界為背景的暢銷自傳圖像小說。本文主要探究《未來的阿拉伯人》作為自傳圖像小說,如何藉圖像與文字表述歷史及其認同。首先從作者的身份與作品的出版背景及敘事背景爬梳法阿關係;接續探討圖像敘事與自傳敘事的結合及其發展;最後從自傳圖像小說的角度分析《未來的阿拉伯人》如何建構不同文化與國族的世界,透過圖像與文字的結合進行其生命書寫,從內容到形式,深度由內而外剖析《未來的阿拉伯人》作為暢銷自傳圖像小說,在法國社會的角色與意義。

    Riad Sattouf, a Franco-Syrian graphic novelist, is known for his award-winning work L’Arabe du Futur. The work depicts the memories of the author's childhood in Libya, Syria, and France. After Persepolis which was published in 2000, it became the best-selling autobiographical graphic novel with the Middle East background. This study aims to explore how L’Arabe du Futur present history and the author’s identity by words and images as a graphic novel. Firstly, this paper sorts out the relationship between France and the Arab World by the author’s identity and the publishing and narrative background of the work. Secondly, the combination of graphic narrative and life writing and its development is discussed. Finally, the paper analyzes how L’Arabe du Futur construct the worlds of different cultures and nationalities through the mix of images and words to carry out Sattouf’s life-writing. From content to form, we see the role and significance of L’Arabe du Futur as a best-selling autobiographical graphic novel in France.

    第 一 章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 3 第三節 研究方法 5 第四節 研究對象與範圍 7 第五節 章節說明 9 第 二 章 跨文化認同——未來的「阿拉伯人」 還是「法國人」? 11 第一節 薩圖弗的認同與書寫動機 11 一、 既不是法國人也不是敘利亞人——作為「漫畫家」的薩圖弗 11 二、 薩圖弗為何而寫? 14 第二節 法國與阿拉伯世界的連結 16 一、 《未來的阿拉伯人》出版背景 17 二、 《未來的阿拉伯人》敘事背景 19 第 三 章 自傳與圖像敘事的結合 22 第一節 圖像敘事與自傳圖像小說 22 一、 圖像小說、漫畫與圖像敘事 22 二、 歐陸漫畫與圖像小說的發展 26 三、 自傳圖像小說的發展 30 第二節 非虛構圖像敘事裡的中東故事 34 第三節 以圖像進行生命書寫的優勢 37 一、 文本真實性 39 二、 主觀事實的展現 41 第 四 章 《未來的阿拉伯人》作為自傳圖像小說 43 第一節 薩圖弗童年意識所建構的世界 44 一、 個人 44 二、 家庭 48 三、 社會與生活 51 四、 世界觀 58 五、 小結 63 第二節 《未來的阿拉伯人》的構成形式與視覺風格 64 一、 漫畫語言的應用 65 二、 圖文敘事的融合 70 三、 真實性與主觀事實的展現 75 四、 與讀者產生連結 82 五、 讀者評論與學者解析 89 六、 小結 92 第 五 章 結論 93 第一節 跨越類型的結合 93 一、 媒介與內容 93 二、 作者身份 97 第二節 總結 99 參考文獻 101

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