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研究生: 林孟冠
論文名稱: 職場環境、運動社會心理因素與臺北市警察人員規律運動行為之相關研究
The Relationship of Worksite Environment and Social Psychological Factors with Regular Physical Activity among Taipei City Police Officers
指導教授: 黃淑貞
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 健康促進與衛生教育學系
Department of Health Promotion and Health Education
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 93
中文關鍵詞: 規律運動警察人員職場環境運動社會心理因素
英文關鍵詞: regular physical activity, police officer, worksite environment, social psychological factor
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:195下載:31
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  • 本研究主要在探討臺北市警察人員規律運動行為之相關因素。本研究分層隨機抽樣396位警察人員,以問卷方式收集警察人員運動的種類、時間、頻率、強度及職場環境因素和運動社會心理因素等資料。資料分析採描述性統計、卡方檢定、變異數分析、二系列相關、皮爾森積差相關、邏輯斯迴歸及複迴歸。結果發現:有規律運動者為21.3%。輪班狀況及知覺運動障礙為預測規律運動行為的有效因素;自我效能、自覺健康狀況、知覺運動障礙及知覺運動利益,為預測運動總量的有效因素。臺北市警察人員規律運動比率不高,建議考量輪班及運動社會心理因素,規劃合適的運動健康促進計畫。

    The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of relative factors on regular physical activity among Taipei city police officers. A total of 396 police officers at Taipei City Police Department were selected using a stratified random sampling method. Information about demographic characteristics, worksite environment, social psychological factors as well as the type, duration, frequency, and intensity of physical activity was collected through a self-administered questionnaire. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, chi-square test, analysis of variance, correlation, logistic regression, and multiple regression. The results showed that only 21.3% of the police officers performed regular physical activity. Work shifts and perceived exercise barriers were predictors of regular physical activity. Self-efficacy, perceived health status, perceived exercise barriers and benefits were predictors of physical activity level. Rates of regular physical activity are low among Taipei City Police Officers. It is therefore recommended that work shifts and social psychological factors should be valuable for developing a physical activity health promotion program.

    第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………………… 1 第一節 研究動機與重要性 …………………………………………………… 1 第二節 研究目的 ……………………………………………………………… 4 第三節 研究問題 ……………………………………………………………… 5 第四節 名詞界定 ……………………………………………………………… 5 第五節 研究限制 ……………………………………………………………… 7 第二章 文獻探討 ………………………………………………………………… 9 第一節 規律運動行為 ………………………………………………………… 9 第二節 個人背景因素與規律運動行為之相關研究………………………… 16 第三節 運動社會心理與規律運動行為之相關研究………………………… 22 第四節 職場環境與規律運動行為之相關研究……………………………… 25 第三章 研究方法………………………………………………………………… 29 第一節 研究架構……………………………………………………………… 29 第二節 研究假設……………………………………………………………… 30 第三節 研究對象……………………………………………………………… 30 第四節 研究工具……………………………………………………………… 32 第五節 研究步驟……………………………………………………………… 37 第六節 資料處理與分析……………………………………………………… 38 第四章 研究結果………………………………………………………………… 41 第一節 研究對象之個人背景、運動社會心理因素、職場環境和規律運動行為現況……………………………………………………………………………41 第二節 研究對象個人背景與規律運動行為之間的關係…………………… 54 第三節 研究對象運動社會心理因素與規律運動行為之間的關係………… 57 第四節 研究對象職場環境與規律運動行為之間的關係…………………… 58 第五節 影響研究對象規律運動行為的重要變項…………………………… 61 第五章 討論、結論與建議……………………………………………………… 65 第一節 討論…………………………………………………………………… 65 第二節 結論…………………………………………………………………… 72 第三節 建議…………………………………………………………………… 73 參考文獻……………………………………………………………………………77 中文部分…………………………………………………………………………77 英文部分…………………………………………………………………………80 附錄…………………………………………………………………………………86 附錄一 專家效度名單………………………………………………………… 86 附錄二 正式問卷……………………………………………………………… 87

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