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研究生: 古瑞希
Delsie Loreni Ku
論文名稱: Leadership Matters? The Moderating Effects of Perceived Transactional and Transformational Leaderships on Career Plateau and Organizational Commitment in Belize
Leadership Matters? The Moderating Effects of Perceived Transactional and Transformational Leaderships on Career Plateau and Organizational Commitment in Belize
指導教授: 林怡君
Lin, Yi-Chun
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 國際人力資源發展研究所
Graduate Institute of International Human Resource Developmemt
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 54
中文關鍵詞: Belizecareer plateauorganizational commitmenttransformational leadershiptransactional leadership
英文關鍵詞: Belize
DOI URL: https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202203043
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:210下載:89
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  • The organizational structure and workplace environment is continuously changing and adapting. As a result, career plateau is more salient in the workplace, resulting in consequences such as reduced organizational commitment and challenges to management. Numerous researches on career plateau have supported the theory that a plateaued employee is harmful to the organization’s success, but few focus on the effects of career plateau in developing countries. Likewise, there is limited focus on how leadership can influence the outcome of organizational commitment in plateaued employees. This study sought to confirm the relationship between career plateau and organizational commitment, with a focus in the moderating roles of transactional and transformational leaderships, particularly in the context of Belize. Data collected, using an online questionnaire, from 247 full-time employed Belizeans, with at least one year tenure with their organization was analyzed. The linear and hierarchical regression analyses were used to confirm the negative correlation between plateaued employees and their affective and normative commitments, and a positive correlation to their continuance commitment. As well, the moderating effects of transactional and transformational leaderships on this relationship were analyzed. The findings show that plateaued employees display reduced affective commitment to the organization, and transactional leadership behaviors strengthen this negative relationship. The results also show that plateaued employees display reduced normative commitment to the organization; however, transformational leadership moderates this negative relationship. What's more, the results also showed that plateaued employees display higher continuance commitment, and transformational leadership strengthens this relationship.

    The organizational structure and workplace environment is continuously changing and adapting. As a result, career plateau is more salient in the workplace, resulting in consequences such as reduced organizational commitment and challenges to management. Numerous researches on career plateau have supported the theory that a plateaued employee is harmful to the organization’s success, but few focus on the effects of career plateau in developing countries. Likewise, there is limited focus on how leadership can influence the outcome of organizational commitment in plateaued employees. This study sought to confirm the relationship between career plateau and organizational commitment, with a focus in the moderating roles of transactional and transformational leaderships, particularly in the context of Belize. Data collected, using an online questionnaire, from 247 full-time employed Belizeans, with at least one year tenure with their organization was analyzed. The linear and hierarchical regression analyses were used to confirm the negative correlation between plateaued employees and their affective and normative commitments, and a positive correlation to their continuance commitment. As well, the moderating effects of transactional and transformational leaderships on this relationship were analyzed. The findings show that plateaued employees display reduced affective commitment to the organization, and transactional leadership behaviors strengthen this negative relationship. The results also show that plateaued employees display reduced normative commitment to the organization; however, transformational leadership moderates this negative relationship. What's more, the results also showed that plateaued employees display higher continuance commitment, and transformational leadership strengthens this relationship.

    ABSTRACT I TABLE OF CONTENTS II LIST OF TABLES IV LIST OF FIGURES V CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1 Background of Study 1 Statement of Problem 3 Purpose of the Study 4 Research Questions 4 Significance of the Study 4 Definition of Key Terms 5 CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW 7 Context of Belize’s Economy 7 Career Plateau 8 Organizational Commitment 10 Relationship between Career Plateau and Organizational Commitment 12 Transactional and Transformational Leaderships 13 Moderating Role of Transactional and Transformational Leaderships 15 CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY 19 Research Framework 19 Research Hypotheses 19 Sample 20 Pilot Test 20 Data Collection Process 21 Measurement 21 Control Variables 23 Data Analysis 24 CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION 29 Confirmatory Factor Analysis 29 Regression Analyses 32 Discussion 37 CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 41 Conclusions 41 Research Limitations 43 Study Implications 43 Future Research Suggestions 46 REFERENCES 47

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